2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题（解析版）.pdf

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1、考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）第 1 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练泸州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第 1至 6 页，第二部分（非选择题）第 7 至 8 页。2.第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结来，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选

2、择题共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.一Im taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will make it.一！A.Good luck B.No way C.What a pity D.Congratulations【

3、答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这几天我在参加中考。我希望我能成功。祝你好运！考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；No way没门；What a pity多么可惜；Congratulations恭喜。根据Tin taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will make it”可知，应对对方表达祝愿，故选A。2.Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have time left.A.few B.a few C.litt

4、le D.a little【答案】C第2页，共22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练【解析】【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。考查代词辨析。fbw几乎没有，修饰可数名词；affew一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。空 后“time”表 示“时间”，是不可数名词，排除选项 A 和 B；根据前两句Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony beginsin a second/1可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表 示“否定含义”。故选C。3

5、.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou,it is much for us to travel toChengdu.A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.moreeasily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了.考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选 Ao4.一Paul,have you tried this chicken?Its a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the

6、TVprogram A Bite of China.-Yes,it hot but delicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：P au l,你吃过这种鸡吗？这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目 舌尖上的中国中介绍过。是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。考查动词辨析。eats吃：looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和 delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A 和 D 选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。5.As teenagers,we are not allowed mobile phon

7、es into school so that we can fbcus onour schoolwork.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事“，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选Bo第3页，共22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练6.一Peter,how long have you been in the ice skating club?一Not long.I didnt join the

8、club I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A.when B.until C.unless D.after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？时间不长。直到我欣赏了 2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。考查连词辨析。when当；until直到；unless除非；after在.之后。根据“Not long.Ididnt join the club.I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构“not.until”，意为

9、“直到才”。故选B。7.Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth Leagueof China(GYLC).I know.It has been 100 years since CYLC.A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。考查形容词短语.根据since CYLC.”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be

10、b o m,且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。8.一Xiao Ming,what news are you reading?一Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts space on June 5th,2022.A.left for B.waited for C.asked for D.arguedfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小明，你在看什么新闻？2022年 6 月 5 日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空.考查动词短语。left for动身去：waited fbr等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞

11、成.而辩论。根据Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts.space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。9.一David,do you know Su Yiming,a snowboarder from China?一Sure.He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event.He be hard-working.A.needn,t B.cant C.should D.must【答案】D【解析】第 4 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练【详解】句意：大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？当然。

12、他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。考查情态动词。neednt不必；cant不 能;should应 该;must一定。根据He won the firstplace in the men飞Big Air Event”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努力。故选D。10.Could you tell me for the fruit?一You can just pay on the phone.A.how much will I pay B.how will I pay C.how much I will pay D.how Iwill pay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句

13、意：你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？你只需在手机上付款即可。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can just pay on thephone”可知此处询问付款方式，用 how引导宾语从句。故选D。第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOn April 16,Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.The landing set a new speed recor

14、d.When Shenzhou XII came back 11 the spacestation in 2021,it took about 28 hours.This time,it took just 9 hours 12!It landed upright.This landing position is not often seen in Chinas space light history.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the 13 landing.The astronauts felt good after lan

15、ding.14 they still needed to sit on chairs.The longspace journey changed 15 bodies.In the next few months,they will gradually get used toliving on Earth.11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.to return13.A.softerB.more softC.softD.softest14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or15.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.

16、your【答案】11.C12.D 13.D 14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事.1 1 题详解】第 5 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练句意：2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时。fbr 为了；to 到；from 从；with 带有。根据“came back.the space station”可知，此处指从空间站返回，故选C。【12题详解】句意：这一次，它只花了 9 个小时就回来了。return动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词过去式；to return动词不定式。固定句式：ittakes/took+一段

17、时间+todosth”花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选Do【13题详解】句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。softer更柔软的，形容词比较级；more soft错误表达；soft柔软的，形容词原级；softest最柔软的，形容词最高级。the通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，故选Do【14题详解】句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。But 但是；So 因此；And 和；Or 或者。“The astronauts felt good after landing”与“they stillneeded to sit on chairs”是转折关系，故选 A。【15题详解

18、】句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。our 我们的；their 他们的；his 他的；your 你的。根据“they will gradually get used to livingon Earth”可知，改变了宇航员他们的身体，故选B。BI was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side.She looked about 65,and her 16 told me shewas scar

19、ed.I turned 17 the woman and asked“Do you need any help?”The woman remained silent.As the escalator continued moving,I heard the woman reply18,Im afraid.”Want me to come back and get you?I called to her.She 19.But by the time I reached her arm,the woman had reconsidered.4I dont think I can do it Jsh

20、e said.I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I 20.“I know we can do it,“I said.UI can hold on to you.She looked down at the scary21.Then her eyes came back to mine,looking doubtful.This has never 22 mebefore,she said,as much to herself as to me.I took her 23.“Shall we?”She mad

21、e a little sound of 24 as we stepped on,but wed passed the point of noreturn.To my joy,she 25 a little as the stairs moved us downward.第 6 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练“I dont understand this at she said.However,as we got near the 26,she felt scared again,but we did it.Im so 27.she began.“It was nothing,1

22、said.I was happy to do it.”Happy,yes.I seldom help others.I am 28 because I care for a family and work fulltime.For a short moment,I seemed to understand 29 someone would become a nurse ora social worker or something else.Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator,but alsohelped her 30 he

23、r fear.It was a much happier moment than Id had in weeks.16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car22.A.happened toB.turned t

24、oC.explained toD.got to23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where30.A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome【答案】16.D

25、17.A 18.B 19.C20.B 21.C 22.A23.B 24,B25.D 26.C27.C 28.B 29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快乐的时光。【16题详解】句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。age 年龄；speech 演讲；clothes 衣服；expression 表情。根据“told me she was scared”可知作者从她的表情判断她害怕坐扶梯。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我转向那个女人。towards 朝向；down 向下；against 反对；into 进入。根据“

26、I turnedthe woman and asked”可第 7 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练知是转向那个妇人询问她。故选A。【18题详解】句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。confidently 自信地：sofUy 柔软地；excitedly 兴奋地；calmly 平静地。根据The womanremained silent.As the escalator continued moving,I heard the woman reply”可知她很害怕,所以应是轻声地回答。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她点点头。cried哭；laughed笑；nodded点头；s

27、houted大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她坐扶梯，所以此处她是点头。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。accepted 接受；expected 期待；taught 教：asked 问。根据1 suddenly realized that I hadoffered far greater help than I”以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要多。故选B。2 1 题详解】句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。door f l；chair 椅子；machine 机器；car 车。根据“She look

28、ed down at the scary”可知此处指看着扶梯，即那个机器。故选C。【22题详解】句意：这在我以前从未发生过，happened to 发生：turned to 转向；explained to 向.解 释;got to 到达。根据“This hasnever.me before”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在她身上。故选A。2 3 题详解】句意：我拉着她的胳膊。hand 手；arm 胳膊；neck 脖子；shoulder 肩膀。根据“But by the time I reached her arm”可知作者搀着她的胳膊帮助她坐扶梯。故选B。2 4

29、题详解】句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音happiness 开心；fear 恐惧；disappointment 失望；surprise 惊喜。根据told me she wasscared”以及she felt scared again”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。故选B。2 5 题详解】句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。第8页，共22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练moved移动；doubted怀疑：worried担心；relaxed放松。根据To rny joy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。故选D。【26题详解】句

30、意：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。top 顶端；store 商店；bottom 底部；lift 电梯。根据the stairs moved us downward”可知是到达底部。故选C。2 7 题详解】句意：我非常感激。old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeftil有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老妇人，所以她很感激作者。故选C。2 8 题详解】句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。rich 富有的;busy 忙 碌 的;right 正确的;happy 开心的。根据“because I care for a family andwork

31、full time”可知作者要照顾家，还要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故选B。【29题详解】句意：我似乎明白为什么有人会成为护士或社会工作者或其他人。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。由语境以及“someone would becomea nurse or a social worker or something else”可知作者通过帮助老妇人理解了为什么有人会成为护士、社区工作者，因为这些人帮助别人。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我不仅帮老太太上了扶梯，还帮她克服了恐惧。see看见；discuss讨 论;describe描 述;overcome克服。根据her fear”

32、可知是克服恐惧。故选 D。二、阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。APeter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud ofhis money.One day,Peter became blind.Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again,but there was

33、no donor（捐献者）.Peter had to wait in the hospitalsadly.One afternoon,Peter wanted to sit in the sun,so he felt his way for the little square before thehospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.However,he saw nothing but the wholedarkness.第9页，共22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练Just as Peter felt hopeless,someo

34、ne hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter,so heshouted loudly,Dont you have eyes?Dont you see who you hit!Tm Peter!”The answer was from a little boy,Im sorry,sir.I didnt notice,please forgive me!”Peter changed his mind and ordered,can forgive you,but you must talk with me!The boy began.tlHo

35、w beautiful!The grass is green,the sky is blue,the flowers are comingout everywhere,and the little trees are also very lovely.The clouds are floating.MAs he was listening,Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy.Suddenly,he shouted,t4Oh,myGod,the little boy is so poor,nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you gi

36、ve him light?”“You are wrong!”came the voice of a lady,“My son is too poor to have eyes.What he justdescribed is what I told him!Peter sat on the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes.Since then,the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every yearfrom the richest person,Peter.3

37、1.What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?A.They treated Peter badly.B.Peter was good with money.C.Peter was unlucky.D.They disliked Peter.32.Who hit Peter in the square?A.A hopeless person.B.An unknown.C.A strange lady.D.A littleboy.33.What does the underlined word“fbrgive“prob

38、ably mean?A.原谅 B.帮助 C.惩罚 D.忘记34.How did Peter probably feel after hearing the ladys words?A.Angry and afraid.B.Nervous and excited.C.Surprised and moved.D.Worried and regretful.35.What is the theme of the story?A.Money can buy you friends.B.Light lies in peoples heart.C.Patience brings a good return

39、.D.Rich people are always kind.【答案】31.D 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。3 1 题详解】推理判断题。根据He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of hismoney.but there was no donor”可知他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。故选D。【32题详解】第 10页，共 22页考试复习备

40、考资料一考试习题训练细节理解题。根据“The answer was from a little boy”可知是一个小男孩撞了 Peter。故选D。3 3 题详解】词义猜测题。根据Tm sorry,sir.I didnt notice,please forgive me”可知男孩在道歉，请求Peter原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“What he just described is what I told him!”Peter sat on the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes”以及前文可知Pe

41、ter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B“光存在于人们的心中”为标题更合适。故选B。BA man in black clothes jumps high into the air.Sometimes,he carries a red fan（扇子）.Sometimes,he spreads his arms like wings

42、.When he lands,the crowd cheers loudly.His dance iseye-catching,and many people watch.He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong.Since 2020,hes made short videos of himself dancing inLondon.He has performed at the citys parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge.The 35-year-oldhas nearly 5 million followers on Dou

43、yin.Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditionalChinese opera.Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learnit at 12.Later,Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy.Since 2019,he has been teachingclassical Chinese dance at Goldsm

44、iths,University of London.Two years ago,Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19.In his small home,he couldonly make small moves.One day,he took his wifes suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park,apopular place for tourists.She took videos of Ma.He then edited（剪辑）the video,added musicand sent it

45、 to friends,who loved it and inspired him to share it online.From then on,Ma mademore short videos.As his videos went popular,he received messages from people around theworld.“Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life,and,most importantly,a great way to introduce traditional C

46、hinese dance to more people,especially those in foreigncountries,said Ma.36.Whats Ma Jiaolong job?A.An editor.B.A pop star.C.A photographer.D.A danceteacher.第 11页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练37.What are Mas short videos about?A.Londons parks and landmarks.B.His classical Chinese dances.C.Traditional Chinese

47、 opera.D.His family life in London.38.Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?A.His wife.B.He himself.C.His followers.D.Hisfriends.39.Whats the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?A.To spread Chinese culture.C.To enjoy his life fully.40.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Short vi

48、deos getting popular.C A Chinese dancer abroad.【答案】36.D 37.B 38.D 39.AB.To become more popular.D.To make more money.B.Dance mixed with martial arts.D.Teaching dance in London.40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since 2019,he has been teaching classical

49、Chinese dance at Goldsmiths,University of London”可知2019年起他在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞，所以他是一个舞蹈老师。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据hes made short videos of himself dancing in London”以及下文可知他的视频是关于中国舞蹈的。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据sent it to friends,who loved it and inspired him to share it online”可知他的朋友启发了他把视频分享到了网上。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题

50、。根据making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life,and,mostimportantly,a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people”可知他现在制作视频的原因是把中国舞蹈介绍给更多人。故选A。4 0 题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人，故以选项C“在国外的中国舞者”为标题更合适。故选C。C第12页，共22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练M