2021-2022学年贵州省安顺市高考英语三模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.-Which driver was to blame?-Why,!It was the childs fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two p

2、arked cars.A.both B.eachC.either D.neither2.The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A.to be cheated B.being cheatedC.to have been cheated D.having been cheated3.I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mist

3、ake.A.shall B.mustC.can D.should4.After the flooding,people were suffering in that a r e a,u r g e n t l y needed clean water,medicine and shelter tosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what5.I hope when you come tomorrow,you the reading and have something to share.A.did B.are doingC.will be doing D.will

4、have done6.What matters in life is working hard hardly working.A.as well as B.less thanC.rather than D.other than7.A good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much as Jackie is.A.on the rise B.on the lineC.on the spot D.on the run8.They came back from their long walk and went into bed,.A.tire

5、dly but relaxing B.tired but relaxingC.tiredly but relaxed D.tired but relaxed9.一 Where is my Chinese book?I remember I put it here yesterday.-Y o u it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might have put D.might put1 0.Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A.cam

6、eB.was coming C.had come D.would come11.She said her is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visitregularly.After all she had not much time left.A.pension B benefit C.allowanceD.bonus1 2.The national park has a large collection of w i l d l i f e,f r o m bu

7、tterflies to elephants.A.to range B.rangeC.ranging D.ranged1 3.What shall we do tonight then?,whatever you want.A.Help yourself B.It9s a dealC.No problem D.Its up to you1 4.The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10%growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15%this year

8、.A.set B.has setC.is setting D.has been setting1 5.It is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A.strength B.violence C.power D.activity1 6.What it be?-It be a man,for it is not moving.It be a dustbin,I think.A.can;may;must B.can;cant;mustC.can;must;can D.may;may not;could1 7.What has made him in

9、such high spirits recently?by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A.Being praised B.PraisedC.Having praised D.To praise1 8.People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._,The roads are too crowded as it is.A.All right B.ExactlyC.Go ahead D.Fine1 9.to her own work,she s

10、pent little time with her familyA.DevotingB To be devotedC.Devoted D.Having devoted20.My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.by B.against C.on D.for第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Nearly one in four Americans made money over the las

11、t 12 months by using their personalcomputers or other devices connected to the Internet.The Pew Research Center;an independent research group inWashington,found that people are using the Internet to find extra work.They go online to sell things such as used booksand furniture or they offer to provid

12、e services such as babysitting,house cleaning or computer repairs.Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms.Some said they had jobs that paid a fewpennies each to take surveys.In these surveys,people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-knownpeople.Abo

13、ut two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft.Whendrivers are ready to pick up passengers,they use their ride-share companys app.The computer program lets themknow when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them.Some people make their home

14、s,apartments,or rooms inside their homes,available for money to people visiting their cities.About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to them.But just one in five people who sellthings online say the income is enough to be important to their lives.Only 16 percent believe doin

15、g online work will leadto a meaningful career.But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortagesin money.The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and wasfun.What kind of people work online or use on

16、line devices to find work?The answer appears to be:mostly people whoalready have jobs.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A.How to sell used books.B.How to find extra work online.C.A new way of making money.D.A new research on the Internet.2、How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in

17、 paragraph 2?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.3、How does the author make the point more persuasive?A.By listing numbers.B.By asking questions.C.By telling stories.D.By doing surveys.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?A.Many people have found jobs using the Internet.B.Those who have jobs enjoy making money onlin

18、e.C.The future of the Internet is questioned.D.More people will lose their job soon.22.（8 分）Movies are a great means of entertainment for many.There are some advantages of watching movies.Comedies,for example,help reduce your blood pressure.Laughter for 15 minutes during a film makes your bloodvesse

19、ls（血管）wider.Besides,when you watch a sad movie,youre more likely to come away from it thinking about lovedones and feeling happy about what you have.Watching movies can make you creative.A study shows that young children,who watched the use of magic inHarry Potter,score significantly higher in a cre

20、ative thinking test than children who watched something else.Moreover,movies are very useful for strengthening peoples mental health.They enable people to take time to really relax andtemporarily forget about their daily concerns and problems.However,watching movies arent always beneficial.Studies h

21、ave shown that some people get real pleasure out ofbeing scared by horror movies,but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without evenknowing it.When you watch a tense scene in a movie,your heart rate and blood pressure increase.Meanwhile thischange in your brain chem

22、istry reminds you of times when you were in a similar state,even if you have no idea you evenhad those memories.So if something horrible happens to you,being scared again by a movie can unintentionally makeyou experience it once more.Scientists,politicians and parents have debated for decades if bei

23、ng exposed to movie violence leads to actualreal-life violence.Overall the answer to that is probably still up in the air,but a new study seems to prove that watchingaggression on screen can contribute to being a bully（土霸）in real life,even if it is just in the short term.In conclusion,certain movies

24、 play a positive role,but not all movies do.It depends completely on the subject of themovie.So its always advisable to choose the movies concerning something positive.1、How does watching sad movies benefit us according to the text?A.It makes us content with our lives.B.It rids us of unhappy memorie

25、s.C.It reduces our risk of illness.D.It develops our creativity.2、What can we infer about watching horror movies from the text?A.It has more advantages than disadvantages.B.It has gained popularity around the world.C.Plenty of people ignore its health benefits.D.All people dont realize its disadvant

26、ages.3、What does the underlined part“up in the air in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Meaningless.B.Attractive.C.Uncertain.D.Obvious.4、What does the author advise us to do to reduce the passive effect of movies?A.Enjoy movies with more companions.B.Make a wise choice of what to watch.C.Try our best to watch movi

27、es less often.D.Raise our ability to tell right from wrong.23.（8 分）Flying to another country can sometimes take several days.But the designer of a futuristic jet（喷气式飞机）says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun,the planet,called the Antipode

28、,could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters（火箭助推器）to go 12 km high.Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes,or from New York toShanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h.The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One.Itcarries the pr

29、esident of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h.But the Antipode would be capable of reaching acrazy 25,750 km/h!Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde,which could flyat 2,180 km/h.The Concorde used to be the worlds fastest passenger plan

30、e between 1976 and 2003.But the Concordewas very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew,A Concorde crashed in 2000,killing 114 people.NoConcordes were flown again after 2003.The Antipodes design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems that the

31、Concorde did.New technology,recently tested by NASA,makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fastand safely.“Its always something that people would like a transportation system that could take you from one place on theplanet to the other side,Mr Bombardier told the BBC.Dont try to buy

32、a ticket on the plane yet,though.The design is just a concept and will need more research before itbecomes a reality.1、What is the biggest difference between the Antipode and other normal planes?A.It can fly much faster.B.It can hold many more people.C.It can fly much higher.D.It can be much safer.2

33、、Which of the following about the planes is NOT true?A.A Boeing 747 can reach a speed of 917 km/h.B.Air Force One is the fastest plane in the world.C.The president of the United States usually takes a Boeing 747.D.The Antipode could be about 24 times faster than Air Force One.3、What do we know about

34、 the Concorde?a.It used to be the worlds biggest passenger plane.b.It made loud noises when it was flying.c.Its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.d.It stopped flying after 2000.A.ab B.beC.cd D.ad4、According to the story,we know thatA.a US designer designed the AntipodeB.people now can book a tic

35、ket to fly on the AntipodeC.the Antipode has already been producedD.the Antipode wont have the problems that the Concorde had24.（8 分）“WHAT IS CIVILIZATION?asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ago in the seminal BBC series on thesubject.dont know,and I cant define it in abstract terms,yet.But I think I can r

36、ecognize it when I see it,and Imlooking at it now.And he turned to gesture behind him,at the soaring Gothic towers and flying buttresses of NotreDame.It seems inhuman to care more about a building than about people.That the sight of Notre Dame going up inflames has attracted so much more attention t

37、han floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 arousesunderstandable feelings of guilt.Yet the widespread,intense grief at the sight of the cathedrals collapsing steeple is infact profoundly humanand in a particularly 21st-century way.It is not just the economy that is global today,it is cult

38、ure too.People wander the world in search not just of jobsand security but also of beauty and history.Familiarity breeds affection.A building on whose sunny steps you haverested,in front of which you have taken a selfie with your loved one,becomes a warm part of your memories and thus ofyourself.Tha

39、t helps explain why China is in mourningWeChat,young Chinas principal means of talking to itself,hasbeen throbbing with the story,and Xi Jinping,the countrys president,sent a message of condolence to EmmanuelMacron,his French counterpart-while India was largely indifferent.Tourism from India to the

40、West is a tricklecompared with the flood from China.This visual age has endowed beauty with new power,and social media have turned great works of art intosuperstars.Only a few,though,have achieved this status.Just as there is only ever a handful of world-famous actors,sothe pantheon of globally reco

41、gnizable cultural symbols is tiny:the Mona Lisa,Michelangelo David,the Taj Mahal,theGreat Pyramidand Notre Dame.Disaster,too,is visual.In the 24 hours after the fire started videos on social media ofthe burning cathedral were viewed nearly a quarter of a billion times.Yet the emotions the sight arou

42、sed were less about the building itself than about what losing it might mean.NotreDame is an expression of humanity at its collective best.Nobody could look up into that vaulted ceiling withoutwondering at the cumulative genius of the thousands of anonymous craftsmen who,over a century and a half,re

43、alized avision so grand in its structural ambition and so delicate in its hand-chiselled detail.Its survival through 850 years ofpolitical turbulencethrough war,revolution and Nazi occupationbinds the present to the past.The fire also binds people to each other.The outpouring of emotion it has broug

44、ht forth is proof that,despite thedark forces of division now abroad,we are all in it together.When nationalism is a rising threat,shared sadness makesborders suddenly irrelevant.When politics is polarized,a love of culture has the power to unite.When extremismdivides Muslim from Christian and relig

45、ious people from atheists,those of all faiths and none are mourning together.Anedifice built for the glory of God also represents the unity of the human spirit.And it will be rebuilt.The morning after the fire,the many Parisians who went to the cathedral to mourn itsdestruction found comfort instead

46、.Although the spire is gone,the towers are still standing and it seems likely that thewhole building can be revived.The effort to rebuild it,like the fire,will bring people together.Within 24 hours,600m($677m)had been raised from businesses and rich people,and a rash of crowdfunding campaigns starte

47、d.Ahigh-resolution laser scan of the building,carried out recently,should help.It will never be the same,but that is as it should be.As Victor Hugo wrote in“The Hunchback of Notre Dame”，athree-volume love-letter to the cathedral:wGreat edifices,like great mountains,are the work of centuries.Art is o

48、ftentransformed as it is being made.Time is the architect,the nation is the builder/91、Whats the writers attitude towards the fact that people care more about a building than floods in Africa?A.indifferent B.criticalC.confused D.understandable2、The underlined word“condolence”in Paragraph 3 means,A.s

49、ympathyB.complimentC.gratitudeD.agreement3、Why was India largely indifferent to the big fire of Notre Dame?A.Because Indians care more about jobs and security.B.Because Indians have no access to social media like WeChat.C.Because Indians have less familiarity with Notre Dame.D.Because Indians are no

50、t fond of travelling.4、What can we infer from Paragraph 5 and 6?A.People are more sad about losing the building than about what losing it might mean.B.Not only does Notre Dame bind the present to the past but also binds people to each other.C.Owing to the big fire,people around the world will unite