2022年上海市初三英语中考二模专项汇编03 单词改写（含详解）.pdf

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1、专项3-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之单词改写（原卷版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、宝山二模24.Until now,some old people in China cant u s e(k n i f e)and forks correctly.25.Wendy attended Yoga(瑜伽)c l a s s e s(t w o)a week to kee

2、p fit.26.The manager went abroad o n(b u s y),but not fbr a holiday.27.The survey shows that customers are v e r y(s a tis f y in g)with the service of the5-star hotel.28.Youd had better not let the twins play the games,fbr they are too young,(frighten)29.Reading a variety of books can be very helpf

3、ul for students t o(r i c h)theirknowledge.30.The German guests the hotel room because it is too small and it has a badsmell.(like)31.Last night,a car started burning in the car par k.no one was hurt,(luck)二、黄浦二模25.Paris is one of the top fashion in the world,(city)26.The students of the grade are b

4、usy preparing for the final exams,(nine)27.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well,(operate)28.Many people are crazy at Tu YouYous in winning the Nobel Prize for scientificresearch,(succeed)29.The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks,(careful)30.Some boys are playing f

5、ootball there.These uniforms are p e r h a p s.(they)31.Would you please think out a way to the physics problem?(solution)32.Tom,you are no longer a little boy.You should learn to be.(depend)三、嘉定二模24.Li Bai,a famous poet in ancient China,wrote a lot of.(poem)25.Today is Toms birthday.He is now a gra

6、de two student,(nine)26.During the outing,we all enjoyed in the Happy Valley,(we)27.Tom,you can try different ways to improve your.(memorize)28.1 don?t like the washing machine.It makes too much.(noisy)29.The boy is so smart that he can always recite what he reads,(exact)30.When a person jumps to a,

7、he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude)31.Please put the batteries in the right bin for recycling.(useful)四、徐汇二模40.Nie Haisheng is Chinas astronaut to stay in space for more than 100 days,(one)41.Jeremy owns a company which mainly helps people find their pets,(lose)42.That newly-opened restau

8、rant doesnt attract as customers as expected,(more)43.Lin loves surfing.She usually spends several a year in Hainan Island,(month)44.Bob refused to depend on anyone else but.He is always independent.(he)45.We can empty bottles to make vases instead of throwing them away,(use)46.What a to find a frie

9、nd that you can share happiness and pain together!(please)47.Although the boy was born with a physical problem,hes been taken good careof by his loving parents,(fortunate)五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷44.There are eight of this months cartoon magazine on the shelves,(copy)45.The delivery fee should be paid according

10、 to the of the package,(weigh)46.The new technology helps enrich book in local libraries,(collect)47.These cars use electricity and are to the environment,(friend)48.After years of practice,the new traffic rules are accepted by local people,(wide)49.The of the Chinese sci-fi movie means a lot to the

11、 movie industry,(succeed)50.With no friends or relatives around,I felt and dont know what to do.(helpful)51.Scientists are working hard to find new ways to predict disasters,(nature)六、普陀九下期中卷44.0ne cannot refuse if you ask.(polite)45.Lily is a web fiction writer and she published her fifth book in h

12、 e r.(t h i r t y)46.Think about it very carefully before you.(decision)47.We must always keep in mind:try where possible to paper,(use)48.1 have read kinds of books on history,(variety)49.We are trying to find a good to deal with the environmental problems.(solve)50.Everyone believes Harry is one o

13、f the greatest in the company,(engine)51.There was a(a n)of fire during which the policeman was wounded,(change)七、松江九下期中卷44.1 live near my school.It takes me only ten to walk there,(minute)45.The Bund attracts many people with beautiful night view.(it)46.The medicine should be taken a day after meal

14、s,George,(two)47.Dont use the lift when you escape from a high during a fire,(build)48.When they felt after the flood,the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)49.Hard work pays off.I believe you will your dream school.(entrance)50.The news about education has attracted the public a t t e n t

15、i o n.(recent)51.The of Al(人工智能)will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)八、徐汇九下期中卷44.Nowadays most people choose to spend their holidays travelling to f or e i gn.(country)45.These chairs are ours.Which are?(your)46.Mr.Smith began to learn Chinese in his.(thirty)47.Frank has stayed at

16、home for more than one month without doing any exercise,so he ismuch than before.(healthy)48.Tai chi(太极)was developed for self-defense(自卫)，but later it was proveduseful to improve peoples health and cure some illnesses,(main)49.The company has provided more chances for the staff to their knowledge a

17、ndskills,(widely)50.Modern new can calculate quite fast and seldom make mistakes,(calculate)51.There is a ruler on the floor,(lie)九、静安民立中学九下期中卷54.To tell you the,the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit.(true)55.Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are used throughout the country.(wide)5

18、6.The more metro lines are built,the traffic conditions we will have.(good)57.The assistant felt angry about the rules of the company.(fair)58.Because of the weather,quite a few kids got a bad cold.(change)59.As we all know,fresh water is a kind of resource in the world.(limit)60.Dont worry.Youll th

19、e problem with our support and help.(solution)The artworks showed the artist was aware of the social problems of the day.(deep)十、长宁九下线上测试卷54.1t,s really enjoyable to have a close look at different in Italy,(church)55.Every student in the Grade is working hard to get ready for the high schoolentrance

20、 examination,(nine)56.The elevator is out of right now,so we have to walk upstairs,(serve)57.Last summer,I went on a trip to with my father.It was great fun.(German)5 8.Its reported that the new test might doctors to detect the disease early,(able)59.The supermarket near our neighbourhood sells diff

21、erent kinds of meat.(produce)6O.The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home.(safe)6 l.The tree will grow better if you cut off the leaves and branches,(necessary)十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷24.The 2-metre helps the boy become a good basketball player,(high)25.Our family will have a big p

22、arty to celebrate my sons birthday,(twenty)26.The road in my hometown will be next year,(wide)27.A(careful)driver and the terrible weather were responsible for thesep e o p l e s.(die)28.The old man adopted eighty dogs in five years,(home)29.The children enjoyed very much in the park last weekend.(t

23、hey)30.Though Ba Jin has been for many years,he still lives in peoples hearts,(death)31.Alice has told us that the she has ever travelled is from Shanghai to Sydney,(far)十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷44.Mrs.Brown lives on the floor of the building,(twelve)45.People admire because they have done something brave,ne

24、w or excellent.(hero)46.Every morning,the students stand at the school gate and greet the t e a c h e r s.(polite)47.A good travel agent knows that a customer will always come back,(satisfy)48.1 felt about not inviting her to the party,(guilt)49.All of us in this company like him because of his.(hon

25、est)50.The old buildings in the city quite a few foreigners every year,(attractive)51.Tom has made a tour around China and visited many cities,Shanghai,(include)专项3-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之单词改写(解析版)目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下期中卷线

26、上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、宝山二模24.Until now,some old people in China cant u s e(k n i f e)and forks correctly.【答案】knives【详解】句意：直到现在，中国的一些老人还不会正确使用刀叉。根据“and forks”可知，and后“forks”是名词复数形式，空格处也需用名词复数形式。knife的复数形式为knives“刀。故填 knives 025.Wendy attended Yoga(瑜伽)c l a s s e s(t w o)a week to keep fit.【答案】twice【详解

27、】句意：温迪每周参加两次瑜伽课以保持健康。根据“aweek”可知是一周两次,twice两次”，频度副词。故填twice。26.The manager went abroad o n(b u s y),but not for a holiday.【答案】business【详解】句意：经理出国是出差了,而不是去度假。根据but not for a holiday.可知，不是去度假，经理应是去出差了。busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，其名词形式是“生意 business。短语 on business“出差。故填 business。27.The survey shows that customers ar

28、e v e r y(s a tis f y in g)with the service of the5-star hotel.【答案】satisfied【详解】句意：调查显示，顾客对这家五星级酒店的服务非常满意。satisfying-令人满意的“，修饰物。根据“customers are very,可知，此处是修饰人，需用satisfied”满意的”,形容词，且固定短语be satisfied with”对.满 意 故 填 satisfied。28.Youd had better not let the twins play the games,for they are too young.(

29、frighten)【答案】frightening【详解】句意：你最好不要让双胞胎玩可怕的游戏，因为他们太小了。此处修饰名词“games”用形容词，且修饰物，应用形容词frightening“可怕的。故填frightening。29.Reading a variety of books can be very helpful for students t o(r i c h)theirknowledge.【答案】enrich【详解】句意：阅读各种书籍对学生丰富知识很有帮助。动词不定式符号to后应加动词原形，形容词rich的动词形式为enrich”丰 富 故 填 enrich30.The Germ

30、an guests the hotel room because it is too small and it has a badsmell.(like)【答案】dislike【详解】句意：德国客人不喜欢这家旅馆的房间，因为它太小，而且有股难闻的气味。根据because it is too small and it has a bad smell.”可知,此处是客人不喜欢这家旅馆，like“喜欢”，是动词，此处用其反义词，dislike“不喜欢”，是动词，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填dislike。31.Last night,a car started burning

31、in the car par k.no one was hurt,(luck)【答案】Luckily【详解】句意：昨晚，一辆车在停车场着火了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“Last night,a car started burning in the car park.no one was hurt”可知,在这场事故中没有人受伤,这是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。二、黄浦二模25.Paris is one of the top fashion in the world,(city)【答案】cities【详解】句意：巴黎是世界上最时尚城市之一。根据“

32、one of the top fashion”可知，oneof+名词复数”之一”;City“城市”，名词，此处要用复数形式Cities。故填cities。26.The students of the grade are busy preparing for the final exams,(nine)【答案】ninth【详解】句 意:九年级的学生正忙着准备期末考试。句中“grade”为单数名词，意为“年级”,应用序数词表示在几年级。基数词nine的序数词为ninth,意为“第九”，故填ninth。27.We are all pleased to hear that the went on ve

33、ry well,(operate)【答案】operation【详解】句意：听说手术进行得很顺利，我们都很高兴。根据“the”可知，后接名词；operate”操作”,动词，其名词形式为operation,表示“手术；运作“。故填operation。28.Many people are crazy at Tu You Yous in winning the Nobel Prize for scientificresearch,(succeed)【答案】success【详解】句意：许多人对屠呦呦成功获得诺贝尔科学研究奖感到疯狂。空前“be crazy at.”表示“对 疯狂；Tu YouYoifs是

34、名词所有格，表示 的“，后面跟名词；succeed 成功”，动词，名词是success。故填success。29.The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks,(careful)【答案】carefully【详解】句意：为了得到满分，这个男孩仔细检查了他的试卷。careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处要用副词形式carefully修饰动词checked”。故填carefullyo30.Some boys are playing football there.These uniforms are p e r h a p s.(th

35、ey)【答案】theirs【详解】句意：一些男孩在那里踢足球。这些制服也许是他们的。根据“These uniforms areperhaps”可知，这里是名词性物主代词作表语，theirs=their uniforms。故填theirs。31.Would you please think out a way to the physics problem?(solution)【答案】solve【详解】句意：请你想出个解决这个物理问题的方法好吗？根据“a way to”可知，awayto do sth.“做某事的一种方法”，因此这里填动词原形。故填solve。32.Tom,you are no l

36、onger a little boy.You should learn to be.(depend)【答案】independent【详解】句意：汤姆，你不再是个小男孩了。你应该学会独立。d印end“依靠”，是动词,根据you are no longer a little boy.“可知，你不再是一个小孩子，因此表示应该学会独立,作为系动词be表语，用形容词，independent“独立的，是形容词，故填independent。三、嘉定二模24.Li Bai,a famous poet in ancient China,wrote a lot of.(poem)【答案】poems【详解】句意：李

37、白，中国古代著名诗人，创作了大量诗歌。alotof”许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式poems。故填poems o25.Today is Toms birthday.He is now a grade two student,(nine)【答案】ninth【详解】句意：今天是汤姆九岁的生日。现在他是一个二年级的学生了。根据“Tomsbirthday”可知，此处为ones+序数词+birthday“某人多少岁生日”。故填nintho26.During the outing,we all enjoyed in the Happy Valle

38、y,(we)【答案】ourselves【详解】句意：在郊游期间，我们都在欢乐谷玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,人称代词we的反身代词为ourselves,结合句意，故填ourselves027.Tom,you can try different ways to improve your.(memorize)【答案】memory【详解】句意：T om,你可以尝试不同的方法去提高你的记忆力。your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。动词memorize的名词为memory。故填memory。28.1 dont like the washing machine.It makes

39、too much.(noisy)【答案】noise【详解】句意：我不喜欢这台洗衣机。噪音太大了。noisy表示“吵闹的“，是形容词；分析句子结构，too much表示“太多的”，修饰不可数名词，可知用noisy的名词形式，故填noiseo29.The boy is so smart that he can always recite what he reads,(exact)【答案】exactly【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明，他总是能准确地背诵所读的内容。根据he can alwaysrecite.what he reads.”可知,此空应该填一个副词修饰动词recite”,exact的副词为

40、exactly精确地。故填 exactly030.When a person jumps to a,he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude)【答案】conclusion【详解】句意：当一个人妄下结论时，他或她往往会犯大错误。根据“a”可知，此处使用可数名词单数形式；conclude是动词，其名词形式为conclusion,意为“结论”。故填conclusion。31.Please put the batteries in the right bin for recycling.(useful)【答案】useless【详解】句意：请把没有用的电

41、池放到可回收垃圾桶。useful“有用的”，根据后文表达“放入垃圾桶”可知此处表达为其反义词“无用的”，形容词作定语修饰“batteries”。故填useless o四、徐汇二模40.Nie Haisheng is Chinas astronaut to stay in space for more than 100 days.(one)【答案】first【详解】句意：聂海胜是中国第一位在太空中停留超过100天的宇航员。由人名NieHaisheng可知他是中国第一位在太空中停留超过100天的宇航员。“第一位”要用序数词first来表示。故填first。41.Jeremy owns a comp

42、any which mainly helps people find their pets,(lose)【答案】lost【详解】句意：Jeremy拥有一家主要帮助人们寻找丢失的宠物的公司。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词lost“丢失的。故填lost。42.That newly-opened restaurant doesnt attract as customers as expected,(more)【答案】many【详解】句意：那家新开的餐馆没有吸引到预期的那么多顾客。根据题干中“as.customersas expected”以及句意可知，此处是用“as many+可数名词复数+as”

43、结构，故用more的原级manyo故填many。43.Lin loves surfing.She usually spends several a year in Hainan Island,(month)【答案】months【详解】句意：Lin喜爱冲浪。她经常每年花好几个月的时间在海南岛。several后接复数名词，可数名词month的复数形式为months。故填months。44.Bob refused to depend on anyone else but.He is always independent.(he)【答案】himself【详解】句意：鲍勃拒绝依靠任何人，除了他自己。他总

44、是很独立。根据题干“He is alwaysindependent.”可知鲍勃很独立，可见他除了他自己不依靠任何人，故此处需填反身代词himself 故填 himselfo45.We can empty bottles to make vases instead of throwing them away,(use)【答案】use/reuse【详解】句意：我们可以使用/再利用空瓶子来做花瓶，而不是扔掉它们。根据“insteadofthrowing them away”可知，此处是“使用空瓶子来制作花瓶”或者“再利用空瓶子来制作花瓶”，use“使用”，动词；reuse“再利用”，动词，情态动词c

45、an后接动词原形。故填use/reuseo46.What a to find a friend that you can share happiness and pain together!(please)【答案】pleasure【详解】句意：能找到一个能一起分享快乐和痛苦的朋友是一件多么愉快的事啊！根据“What a.to find a friend that you can share happiness and pain together!”可知,本句是用w hat引导的感叹句，其句型是what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓，可见横线处缺的是一个名词。“please”使开心，是动词，其名

46、词形式是pleasure。故填pleasure。47.Although the boy was born with a physical problem,hes been taken good careof by his loving parents,(fortunate)【答案】unfortunately【详解】句意：尽管那个男孩很不幸生来就有身体问题，但是他被爱他的父母照顾得很好。根据空格后的“born with a physical problem”可知那个男孩生来就有身体上的问题，这是很不幸的，应用副词来修饰 fortunate的副词unfortunately表示“不幸地”，符合题意。

47、故填 unfortunatelyo五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷44.There are eight of this months cartoon magazine on the shelves,(copy)45.The delivery fee should be paid according to the of the package,(weigh)46.The new technology helps enrich book in local libraries,(collect)47.These cars use electricity and are to the environment

48、,(friend)48.After years of practice,the new traffic rules are accepted by local people,(wide)49.The of the Chinese sci-fi movie means a lot to the movie industry,(succeed)50.With no friends or relatives around,I felt and dont know what to do.(helpful)51.Scientists are working hard to find new ways t

49、o predict disasters,(nature)44-51:copies;weight;collections;friendly;widely;success;helpless;natural六、普陀九下期中卷44.0ne cannot refuse if you ask.(polite)45.Lily is a web fiction writer and she published her fifth book in h e r.(t h i r t y)46.Think about it very carefully before you.(decision)47.We must

50、 always keep in mind:try where possible to paper,(use)48.1 have read kinds of books on history,(variety)49.We are trying to find a good to deal with the environmental problems.(solve)50.Everyone believes Harry is one of the greatest in the company,(engine)51.There was a(a n)of fire during which the