2022年山东省临沂市高考英语三模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年山东省临沂市高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ASpeed reading software can be useful not only for professionals who are required to be efficientreaders in their line of work,but also for students who need advanced reading skills in order toexcel in their tests and school work.Below we will list several o

2、f the best speed readingsoftware.EyeQEye Q is a software created by Infinite Mind.A neat thing about EyeQ,besides having a clevername,is that they have training courses that are specifically designed for different categories.Inorder to access the courses from Eye Q,users will have to pay$89 as a mon

3、thly fee.The Readers EdgeThe Readers Edge not only focus on helping individuals read faster and more efficiently,butthey also help users comprehend more and get the most out of a reading experience.There aretwo versions of the Readers Edge；basic and advanced.The advanced version costing$80 hasfar mo

4、re features than the basic one which costs you almost half as much.SpreederSpreeder is available on both IOS and Android.Starting off at a rather low speed,the app flasheswords one by one.Gradually,as the user becomes more comfortable,the speedincreases.Slowly,the user is trained to speed read witho

5、ut having to skip any words.This apprecords the readers reading improvements,recording the overall reading time and speed,whichis unique to Spreeder.You can download and buy Spreeder for around$90.Iris Speed ReadingIris Speed Reading focuses primarily on teaching speed reading by using video courses

6、.Whileall of the following programs can be used by individuals five years and older,this software isdesigned more for professionals,college students,and advanced readers.Iris Speed Readingsoftware is unique as they only provide courses.They have three different courses,each costing$55.You can also c

7、hoose to purchase all three courses for$149.1.Which of the following provides two versions?A.Eye Q.B.The Readers Edge.C.Spreeder.D.Iris Speed Reading.2.What is special about Spreeder?A.Costing users the least money.B.Offering users testing programs.C.Tracing users*reading progress.D.Satisfying users

8、 of different ages.3.How much can be saved if you buy all three courses of Iris Speed Reading at a time?A.$16.B.s55.C.$94.D.$149.BIn high school,she was bullied.After college,it was difficult to find a job.But through all thedifficult times,Collette Divitto,has had one thing that makes her happy：bak

9、ing.Divitto,who hasDown syndrome（唐 氏综合征）,decided to channel her passion into a career,opening her owncookie company.HSo actually,!always loved baking,since I was 4 years old.From high school,!had been takingbaking classes,said Divitto,31.HIt was a hard time for me.I had no friends.I didnt have asoci

10、al life.I got bullied.I got picked on.And thats why I had been taking baking classes.0After high school,Divitto went to Clemson University in South Carolina,but after graduating,itwas difficult for her to find jobs.So,she turned to her mom,who helped her create her own job：CEO of Colletteys Cookies.

11、ThereYe lots of amazing things happening,Divitto said of the opportunities coming herway.She says her favorite part about running her business is hiring people withdisabilities.Colletteys Cookies helps people with disabilities prepare for their careers,byoffering workshops and guidance.In 2020,just

12、17.9%of people with a disability were employed.But Divitto believes many wantto work,federal law does not require employers to pay them minimum wage.That meanscompanies can pay people with disabilities whatever they think theyre worth-somethingDivitto is working to change.She has appealed to society

13、 to help create more jobs for people with disabilities,which shehopes gets the attention of Congress.Colletteys Cookies now has 15 employees,and about half第2页，共22页of them are people with disabilities.And they have a strong leader to look up to.No matterwho you are,you can make a great difference in

14、this world,Divitto said.Dont let peoplebring you down.Do not focus on your disabilities.You only need to focus on your abilities.04.What drove Divitto to start her business?A.Her being bullied.B.Her mothers help.C.Her Down syndrome.D.Her failure to land a job.5.Which of the following best describes

15、Divittos attitude towards the disabled?A.Merciful.B.Generous.C.Considerate.D.Tolerant.6.What does Divitto want to work to change?A.The salary the disabled get.B.The fedal law about the disabled.C.The working conditions of the disabled.D.The role the disabled plays in the Congress.7.What can we infer

16、 from the last paragraph?A.The disabled act as leaders in her company.B.The government shows no care for the disabled.C.Disabled people have potential to achieve success.D.Employees show respect for Divitto in her company.cMany Americans sleep in a room thats stopped occasionally with some form of a

17、rtificiallight-whether its coming from a TV,a jumble of electronics or a streetlight.New researchsuggests that one night of sleep with just a moderate amount of light may have negative effectson health.Dr.Phyllis Zee,senior author of the new study and director of the Center for Circadian andSleep Me

18、dicine at Northwestern University,conducted an experiment so far,which indicatesbeing exposed to light at night may be in a variety of ways and could lead people to chronicdiseases.For the study,all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a dark room.Thenext night,half of them slept in

19、a lighted room.Meanwhile,the researchers ran tests on thesleepers：they recorded their brainwaves,measured their heart rates and drew their blood everyfew hours,among other things.The results show several clear differences between the two groups.Unlike those who spent bothnights in the dark,the group

20、 exposed to the light had increased heart rates throughout the night.The studys findings that metabolic（代谢的）health suffered arent entirely surprising.nThisis enough to suggest that if people sleep under light,even a little light,it may pose a threat totheir health,particularly cardiovascular（心血管的）he

21、alth,and increase the risk of disease.says Dr.Charles Czeisler,chief of the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders at the Brighamand Womens Hospital in Boston and a professor at Harvard Medical School.In fact,the report did not control for the effects of sleep duration and other potential factors

22、.Itsworth noting that researchers still had a indistinct definition of whether light can affect insulin（胰岛素）changes in the body,but its safe to say that even a little light can be bad for yourhealth.8.What does the underlined word adverse mean in paragraph 2?A.Stressful.B.Harmful.C.Different.D.Disor

23、dered.9.How did Dr.Phyllis Zee get the results?A.By comparing test data.B.By monitoring light sources.C.By analyzing sleeping patterns.D.By recording emotional changes.10.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The value of the experiment.B.The prospect of the experiment.C.The limitation of the ex

24、periment.D.The application of the experiment.11.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Sleeping with the Lights on：Is it ever OK?B.Light Therapy Improve Sleeping：Have a try?C.How does a Lighter Sleeper Get More Rest?D.Does Bedroom Lighting Improve Sleep Quality?DWhen you think about ways to

25、fight pollution,you likely dont think aboutbacteria.However,researchers led by Northwestern University and Lanza Tech have discovereda type of bacteria that can break down waste carbon dioxide to make valuable industrialchemicals,according to a press release by Northwestern published Monday.The brea

26、kthroughcould revolutionize how we deal with carbon dioxide and climate change.第4页，共22页The accelerating climate crisis,combined with rapid population growth,pose some of the mosturgent challenges to humankind,all linked to the continuous release and accumulation ofCO2across the entire biosphere,said

27、 Northwesterns Michael Jewett,co-senior author of the study.“By partnering with biology to make what is needed,where and when it is needed,on asustainable and renewable basis,we can begin to take advantage of the availableCO2 totransform the economy.0In their work,the researchers engineered a bacter

28、ia strain that can transformCO2 into acetoneand Isopropanol(IPA),avoiding traditional methods that use fossil fuels for the creation ofthese chemicals.Better yet,the new gas fermentation(发酵)process also removes greenhousegases from the atmosphere.The researchers undertook a life-cycle analysis and f

29、ound that theirprocess could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 160%as compared to conventionalprocesses if this method were to be broadly adopted.This discovery is a major step forward in avoiding a climate catastrophe,said JenniferHolmgren,Lanza Tech CEO.Today,most of our industrial chemicals are

30、obtained absolutelyfrom new fossil resources such as oil,natural gas,or coal.Acetone and IPA are two exampleswith a combined global market of$10 billion.The acetone and IPA pathways developed willaccelerate the development of other new products by closing the carbon cycle for their use inmultiple in

31、dustries.The researchers believe their process will translate to industrial scale and could even be appliedto create streamlined processes for developing other valuable chemicals.12.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.The bacteria can produceCO2 and industry chemicals.B.A revolutionary way was foun

32、d to deal with climate crisis.C.The researchers focus primarily on how to deal with bacteria.D.The discovery changed peoples attitude towards climate change.13.What does Michael Jewett say about the study?A.Challenges to humankind cause climate crisis.B.We can make what we need at will usingCO2.C.CO

33、2 can play a positive role in transforming economy.D.The way of reieasingCO2 is changed by partnering with biology.14.Whats an advantage of the new method compared to traditional ones?A.It will have a potential market of$10 billion.B.It will accelerate the development of other new products.C.It will

34、 develop other valuable chemicals on large scales.D.It will reduce greenhouse gas emissions without using fossil fuels.15.Where can the text be found?A.In a biology textbook.B.In a Lab guidebook.C.In an academical paper.D.In a science newspaper.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分)A young girl named Emily Ashe

35、traveled to Baja California with her family,snorkeling(浮，替)in the warm waters of the Sea of Cortez for the first time.(1)Thys answered Emilys excitedquestions and admired Emilys shells,curious stones,and other treasures from the beach-andhelped plant the seeds of a future in marine biology.Emily Ash

36、e is stable to become one of the worlds newest marine scientists when she graduatesthis spring from Eckerd College in St.Petersburg,Florida.(2)HThys was such an inspirationalperson who was so passionate about the ocean,Ashe says.(3)There was a huge ball with pelicans(3乌鹏)diving in and sea lions swim

37、ming up from thebottom,1 she says.nSomehow I got into the middle of the excitement with everything swirlingaround me.lt was a little chaotic for a 12-year-old,but its still one of the most incredible thingsIve gotten to experience underwater.At that time,Thys recognized the new talented scientists l

38、ove for the ocean and suggested sheattend Californias Catalina Sea Camp,which offers summer sessions for ocean-loving kids.4)She says the experience opened so many doors.Through those connections she landed in themarine science program at Eckerd.Post-graduation,Ashe hopes to follow in Thys*footsteps

39、 to teach kids and the public aboutmarine ecosystems.nMy dream job is to be a naturalist on the expeditions/she says.(5)A.The experience can be so transformative.B.Ashe credits Thys for playing a key role in leading her path.C.The end goal is to make a positive impact on our marine world.D.Ashe took

40、 the advice,going on to spend five summers as a camper.E.She also met Tierney Thys,a marine biologist and National Geographic Explorer.第6 页，共 22页F.Thys says firsthand exposure is key for developing a passion for the natural world.G.Thinking back on her adventure in Baja,Ashe says the trips snorkelin

41、g memories stand out.16.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共 15.0分）For many years,!was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked.Thewords”(21)maintenanceH described my approach

42、to beauty perfectly.It wasnt until recently,when I had my picture taken for a work ID,that 1(22)the Youth Trainhad left the station,and I was no longer on it.The woman in the ID picture looked(23)anddefinitely middle-aged.For a few days,I was a little(24)by the fact that I was no longer the sweet,yo

43、ung thing I thoughtI was.For those few days,I tried a little harder to(25)younger,brighter and tighter.I(26)withmy hair and added extra eyeliner.I thought I was(27)in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new co-workers(28)asked me a question that told me I was(29)only myself.I dont suppose

44、 you know what beautyis,do you?”she asked.That simple question opened my weary eyes once and for all.My family(30)me not for myno-longer-shiny hair but because the(31)Im playing,that is my husbands wife and my kids1mom.Someone once said that(32)is the first gift given and the first one taken away.I

45、agree but onlywhen it comes to(33)beauty.When it comes to staying young,a mind-lift(34)a face-lift anyday.The35)beauty,the stuff inside that all of us have,lasts a lifetime.21.A.delicate B.constant C.slight D.low22.A.realizedB.recognizedC.acknowledgedD.recommended23.A.energeticB.cautiousC.enthusiast

46、icD.tired24.A.confusedB.interestedC.botheredD.desired25.A.actB.dressC.behaveD.pretend26.A.tied upB.cut awayC.took turnsD.took pains27.A.sendingB.turningC.succeedingD.bringing28.A.casuallyB.temporarilyC.brieflyD.improperly29.A.teachingB.foolingC.decoratingD.enjoying30.A.lovesB.helpsC.changesD.shapes3

47、1.A.trickB.roleC.jokeD.game32.A.reliefB.beliefC.powerD.beauty33.A.innerB.naturalC.outsideD.moral34.A.beatsB.meetsC.warmsD.restricts35.A.behavioralB.genuineC.physicalD.biological四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36.Dating back to the Neolithic(新石器时代的)age,the time-honored tool,the writingbrush in China is (wide)u

48、sed in Chinese calligraphy and painting.Together with theinkstone,inkstick and Xuan paper,these four writing implements are often referred to(2)_the Four Treasures of the Study.The writing brush has been used by the Chinese to writeand paint since 5,000 years ago.After paper (invent)by the Chinese,b

49、ambooslips,wooden tablets,brocade and silk,(4)originally functioned as writingsurfaces,gradually faded out.For many Chinese(5)(artist),the brush is more than a writing tool.It seems in myblood that,when I pick up(6)ink brush,suddenly my thoughts,ideas,and even stories builda relationship with the in

50、k brush,which offers a chance (express)our inner world,said Liu Qinghe,a contemporary Chinese artist.With a good ink brush (hold)in hands,when we infuse our ideas into the brush,wegive(9)life.When a writer picks the brush up,he can feel its fine details and subtleties,(10)(create)a dialogue/Liu said