2022年广东省东莞市中考英语学业水平试卷（一）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年广东省东莞市中考英语学业水平试卷（一）一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共 20.0分)Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job.The crow ds,the noise,his heavy work.itall weighed on him until he felt like giving up.He found no joy in(l)-life just hurt.But one day,as Aaron was(2)his way to work,he saw a homeless man on the st

2、reet.He stoppedand had a short chat with him.All of a sudden,he(3)up about his life and complained(抱怨)about the difficulties he was facing.(4)man patiently listened the whole time.Then aquestion(5)by Aaron.Tm sorry,but I was wondering(6)you ended up homeless,1 Aaron asked.“I was in a war.I saw many

3、of my(7)die.I hurt badly and couldnt find a job when I camehome.While I was gone,my wife decided me.I lost everything.Life hurt so much,1 the mansaid.But Im thankful for every single day that Im alive.(9)life hurts,it is worth living.Aaron came to his senses.Compared to losing ones friends in a war

4、and becoming disabled,hisown problems seemed(10)to deal with.If this man could still see the bright side of life after allhed been through,then maybe he could too.1.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing2.A.onB.inC.atD.to3.A.openB.opensC.openedD.was opening4.A.TheB.AnC.AD./5.A.was raisingB.was r

5、aisedC.is raisedD.raised6.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why7.A.friendB.friendsC.friendsD.friends8.A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.to leave9.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.UntnD.Unless10.A.difficultB.most difficultC.more difficultD.less difficultA new emoji(表 情 包)is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users-but

6、 for different(11).The 666emoji recently(12)on WeChat.lt shows a smirking(得意的)face that holds up theChinese hand sign forM6with the number666n shown next to it.Most Chinese people know that this emoji is(13)to have a lucky meaning.(14),the Chinesecharacter for,six*is pronounced the same way as liu,w

7、hich means smooth1 as in things aregoingQS)*.Theres also the saying liuliu-dashun.lt is used to give good(16)to ones friends orrelatives.But in some Western countries,M666n has a very(17)meaning.Some people consider thisnumber as a symbol of darkness and rebellion(反叛).It is(18)popular among rock ban

8、ds andtheir fans.As a rock music fan who is also interested in Chinese。9),I like the new emoji for manyreasons.I can(20)it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get dtfferent reactions(反应).This makes it fun to use.Just dont be surprised if you get a strange reaction from aWesterner when you se

9、nd it to them.11.A.areasB.reasonsC.resultsD.people12.A.came trueB.gave outC.came outD.put on13.A.supposedB.surprisedC.excitedD.tired14.A.As a resultB.Whafs moreC.After allD.So far15.A.quicklyB.politelyC.directlyD.smoothly16.A.pointsB.wishesC.gradesD.orders17.A.differentB.importantC.normalD.common18.

10、A.generallyB.personallyC.suddenlyD.especially19.A.languagesB.charactersC.culturesD.manners20.A.sendB.giveC.passD.show二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共 200 分）A第2页，共20页Volume4-I.1TODAYS NEWS a-lorem 8tlm_January 30，20217 Best White Noise Apps for 2020-Noise as Sleep Aid?If youve ever had trouble getting a good night*

11、s sleep,awhite noise app might help.There are thi*ee ways in which white noise helps people fellasleep.First,the repetitive（重复的）sound of white noisecalms people down.Second,when listening to white noisebecomes part of youi bedtime routine（常规），your brain will prepare forsleep.Finally,the noise can dr

12、own out（淹没）other sounds.However,while researchers found that the noise cut down the time it takes forpeople to fall asleep,it is also bad for their sleep.One study even suggests that whitenoise might lead to worse sleep quality overall（总体质量）.in March,CNN reported.Its painter is neither Picasso nor V

13、an Gogh.In fact,thepainter is not even human.A robot called Sophia developed by Hong Kong-basedfirm Hanson Robotics created the work.Since 2016,Sophia has become wellknown worldwide for its realistic movements and coirplex（复杂的）facialexpressions.June22,2021IBM Computer Successfully Competes AgainstHu

14、man Debating TeamsScientists at IBM have made a computer that candebate（辩论）with humans.The computer cansearch around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes.lt looks forinformation that can support its arguments.Scientists say that debating is muchmore difficult for computers to learn

15、than playing chess or other tasks.Thecomputer could help humans do more complex jobs in the ftiture.21.might be interested in the white noise app.A.People who go to bed at regular timesB.People who have sleeping problemsC.People who have hearing problemsD.People who do repetitive work22.According to

16、 the first passage,listening to white noi s e.A.is highly suggested by most researchersB.cut down the time that people sleepC.can cause other health problemsD.might lead to worse sleep23.According to the second passage,Sophia can.A.help develop other robotsB.sell pictures in an art galleryC.paint be

17、tter than Picasso or Van GoghD.move like areal human and make facial expressions24.The computer made by scientists at IBM can debate with humans b e c a u s e.A.it is trained to play difficult games like chessB.it has done many different jobs for scientistsC.it can search for useful information quic

18、klyD.it has written more than 400 articles online25.The passages above are.A.news B.poems C.diaries D.speeches第 4 页，共 20页Egypt is a country that is rich in both history and culture.As one of the oldest civilizations（文明），it has influenced the world in many ways.Built alongthe worlds longest river,the

19、 Nile,Egypt is the second most populous country in Africa.The solar calendar（阳历）we use today came from Egypt.Around 4000 BC,Egyptians useda calendar that was 365 days long.They had 12 months that were each 30 days long.And theymade the another five days a festival.Egyptian characters are some of the

20、 oldest characters in the world.These characters influencedmany others,including the Latin alphabet（字母表）we use today.When it comes to medical science,Egyptians left behind mummies（木乃伊），which aredead bodies that remain lifelike for along time.Egyptians covered the bodies in a special salt.Itdries the

21、 bodies and causes them to stay life!ike.Some mummies are more than 2,000 years old.Today,has become one of the most important parts of Egypts economy（经济）.Everyyear,thousands of international tourists go there to see the pyramids（金字塔）.Researchershave found 130 pyramids in Egypt.The biggest one is th

22、e Great Pyramid of Khufu.It is about 138.8 m tall,almost as tall as a 40-floor building.lt is one of the most famous ancientwonders of the world still standing today.26.According to the passage,the solar calendar around 4000 BC.A.was first used by EgyptiansB.is the only calendar we use todayC.is exa

23、ctly the same as the one we use todayD.has influenced the Latin alphabet we use today27.In Egypt,the dead bodies could stay lifelike for a long time b e c a u s e.A.Egyptians have some special magicB.they were covered in a special saltC.the men were rich before they diedD.they were put in a very spe

24、cial place28.The underlined word tourism in the passage me a n s.A.traveling B.farming C.engineering D.building29.Which of the following is true about the Great Pyramid of Khufu?A.Its the most famous ancient wonder in the world.B.Its the most popular with the tourists.C.Ifs the highest building in E

25、gypt.D.Its the biggest pyramid in Egypt.30.The passage is mainly a bout.A.the ancient Egyptian historyB.the Egyptian culture and peopleC.how Egypt has influenced the worldD.why Egypt has the oldest civilizations三、任务型阅读.简答（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分）31.第6页，共20页Young people from China and Russia gave speeches a

26、nd shared ideas on theshow Youth Power.They either have experiences of learning each otherslanguage or living in these two countries.Their stories are personal,but theyshow the deep cultural exchanges between the two countries.Here is one ofthemI moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ag

27、o.When I arrived,1could n*t speak a word of Chinese,and it was very difficult for me to get used tothis new way of life.But soon this diflfculty was gone.In 2008,not so long after the Olynpic Games in Beijing,!began to go to aChinese primary school This is how I started my journey of studying Chines

28、e.Of course,it was not easy at first.I often found myself speaking Russian to myChinese classmates when I tried to express myself Ho we ver,we understoodeach other and became good friends.Now,after studying Chinese for more than 13 years,when I speak,many peoplethink I sound like a native speaker an

29、d that I even have a Beijing accent(口音).The Chinese have an idiom,ruxiang-suisu,whichmeans When in Rome do as the Romans do”.Manypeople are surprised to hear how long I have livedin Beijing.In feet,China has become myhome.What I like best about China is its traditional culture and longhistory.Tve le

30、arned Chinese calligraphy(书法)，kung fuand even somethingabout traditional Chinese medicine,so Pve truly experienced Chinese life.(1)Where did Nik Gus family come from?(2)When did N汰 Gu start to learn Chinese?(3)Who became Nik Gus good friends in primary school?How is Nik Gus spoken Chinese now?(5)Wha

31、t does Nik Gu like best about China?四、信 息 匹 配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种物品的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的物品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。第 8 页，共 20页(1)Torga 13-year-old boy,lovesb汰e riding on the road.But hismother is always worried about hissafety because there are too manycars.(2)David loves cooking anddrawing b

32、ut he*s too young tocook.So when his mom is doingsome baking,he uses the toy to helpdraw on her cakes and cookies.Because of CO VID-19,Sam hasspend lots of time at home.This toycould be his new pet but it neverneeds a walk outside.(4)Julie is a four-year-old girl wholoves everything in pink.Now she*

33、slearning how to tell the time.(5)Answer the doorbell,wash thedishes,feed the birds.when Ann*smom asks her to do a lot ofhousework,th is toy can give her ahand.A.Sit!Eat!Good dog!Fill it up with air and itwill come to life.Squeakee is notjust a balloondog.Its a smart dog.Tell it to sit and it wiDsit

34、.Tickle(挠)its stomach and it will rollover on its back!B.This toy is made of more than 200pieces.You can wear it just like wearing aglove.Move your fingers so that it can domany things such as picking up a ball,openinga door and folding T-shirts.C.How cool it would be to have eyes on theback of youi

35、,head!This pair of glasses canhelp bikers see behind themselves withoutmoving their head.The glasses could helpkeep them safe on the road.D.Its easy for you to write your name or jumpin the air.But what if the world isupside-down?Wear these upside-downglasses and see what its like!You can playwith t

36、hese glasses with your friends orparents.E.You can make your own chocolate workswith this amazing pen.Put some melted(融化的)chocolate in the pen.Then move the penstowly.You can draw rainbows,anima Is,orflowers.You can even write words.F.This is a new remote control(遥 控)car andits pink and gold.Its 46

37、cm long,but it lookslike a real car.You can drive forwards orbackwards.Pink or red,your little girl mustlove this toy car.G.If you are looking for a smartwatch,you cantry this.lt is made for little kids and has aplayful,expressive robot fece.lt is used to32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

38、G.G34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共 15.0分)37.During the spring term of 2020,high school students across the US studied at home.Theyhad to(1)hours in front of their screens.Because of this,teenagers in Washington were feeling worried and not sur

39、e about theirfuture,(2)to a survey by The Seattle Times.Almost all of the students(3)were surveyed said online learn ing is a challenge(挑战).Itwas(4)for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study.There isnt(5)easy way to communicate with classmates and work together to solveprob

40、lems,finish work,or to ask ，one student said.Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience,(7)they had todeal with other work.For example,while studying at home,some students also had to lookafter their younger(8)or sisters or do some work to support their families.Neela,Ava

41、,and Esteban Jhe students who(9)the survey,are all high school students.Theythink schools should understand and help solve students*problems.After the survey,Reykdal said the government would give a help,(10).It will try to makesure that students who need help will be able to enter schook so they ca

42、n talk to a trustedteacher.(1)(2)(3)(4)第 10页，共 20页(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。Nik Gu在中国生活期间喜欢到处旅行，假如你是李明，请你给N汰Gu写一封邮件，给他推荐你自己居住的地方。内容包括：(1)简单介绍你的居住地(城市/乡镇/乡村)的地理位置、面积、交通方式等信息；(2)给 Nik Gu推荐值得游玩的地方及活动(至少三项)；(3)希望Nik Gu玩得开心。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓

43、名。居住地统-命名为 Sunshine City/Town/Village。(2)语句连贯，词 数 80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Nik Gu,How are you?Im glad to know you love traveling and you want to travel around China._ Yours,Li Ming答案和解析11 0.【答案】c、A、C、A、B、D、B、D、B、D【解析】（1）不定代词辨析。everything每件事；something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么事。根 据

44、He found no joy i n.（他发现 都没有乐趣。）可知，在否定句中用anything,表示“任何事。故选C。（2）介词辨析。on在上面：in在里面；at在某地；to 向。on ones way to.是固定搭配，意为”在去.的路上。根据 his way to work可知，是在他上班的路上。故选A。（3）时态辨析。open动词原形；opens一般现在时第三人称单数形式；opened过去式；was opening过去进行时。结合上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。（4）冠词辨析。the这个；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/不填冠词。根据句意

45、可知，此处是特指前文中提到过的单词man,故用定冠 词 the,表示“这个“。故选Ao（5）时态及语态辨析。was raising过去进行时，主动语态；was raised一般过去时，被动语态；is raised一般现在时，被动语态；raised一般过去时，主动语态。raise表示“提出”，问题是被提出，用被动语态；全文用一般过去时，故选B。（6）疑问词辨析。where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据I was in a war.I hurt badly and couldnt find a job when I came home.I lost everything.

46、（我经历了战争。我受伤严重，回到家找不到工作。我失去了一切。）可知Aron是问他为什么无家可归。故选D。（7）名词单复数辨析。friend朋友；friends朋 友（复数形式）；friends朋友的；friends，是 friends的所有格形式。根据I saw many of my d ie.（我目睹了朋友死亡。）可知此处用seesb.dosth.的结构；根据many of可知此处用复数名词。故选B。（8）动词固定搭配辨析。leave离开，left是过去式；leaving是现在分词；to leave不定式。决定做某事的固定搭配是decide to do slh.。故选D。（9）连词辨析。be

47、cause因为；though即使；until直到；unless除非。根据life hurts,it is worth living.（生活痛苦，值得活下去。）可知此处用though,表示”即使”。故选B。（10）形容词比较级和最高级辨析。difficult困难的；most difficult最困难的；more difficult更困难的；less difficult磨难更少的。根据Compared to losing ones friends in a war and becoming disabled,his own problems seemed_ todeal w ith.（相比于在战争

48、中失去朋友和变残疾，他自己的问题似乎 处理。）第12页，共20页可知此处的含义是 更容易，故用less difficult,表示 困难更少。故选D。短文讲述了亚伦刚搬到一个大城市开始一份新工作，他感到生活的压力很大。但是有一天，亚伦在上班的路上，他看到街上有一个无家可归的人，他在战争中失去朋友、受伤致残。从此亚伦认为自己的问题似乎不那么难处理了。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。112 0.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、A【解析】（1）考查名词。A.领域；B.原因；C.结果；D.人。结合A

49、new emoji is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users-but for different（一种新的表情符号在中国和西方微信用户中都很流行，但针对不同的）可知是不同的原因，故选B。（2）考查短语。A 实现；B.分发；C.出版；D.穿上。结合on WeChat可知表达的是在微信上出现，故选C。（3）考查动词。A.假设；B.惊讶；C.兴奋；D.疲倦。be supposed to应该，故选A。（4）考查短语。A.因此；B.再者；C.毕竟；D.到目前为止。结合 Chinese character for six

50、is pronounced the same way as liu（汉字 六 的发音和溜的发音一样）可知用after all毕竟，故选C。（5）考查副词。A迅速地；B.礼貌地；C.直接地；D.顺利地。结合which means smooth as in things are going（意味着是 顺利 就像 事情正在进行.）故用smoothly顺利地，故选D。（6）考查名词。A.分数；B.愿望；C.成绩；D.订单。good wishes美好的祝愿，故选B。（7）考查形容词。A.不同的：B.重要的；C.正常的；D.常见的。结合but可知是不一样的，故选A。（8）考查副词。A 一般地；B.个人地；