2022年广东省揭阳市高考英语三模试卷含解析.pdf

《2022年广东省揭阳市高考英语三模试卷含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年广东省揭阳市高考英语三模试卷含解析.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.一 Did you forget your promise,dear?I have finished my homework on time,mom.A.Excuse me.B.Surely.C.Why not?D.H

2、ow could I?2.As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.whatD.where3.Many writers are drawn to building a w o r ld,r e a d e r s are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from ournormal lives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one4.After he was

3、promoted to the present position,he is not so hardworking as he.A.was used to B.used to beC.was used to being D.used to5.Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A.in salute to B.in honour ofC.in line with D.in sympathy with6.I to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time.

4、I a composition last night and rilfinish it tomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.had wanted；was writingC.had wanted；wrote D.wanted；have been writing7.His children were his pride,and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunity8.Some tourists9 visiting Tian anmen

5、 Square during the holiday left a of litter everywhere they went.A.trail B.dotC.chain D.track9.Mum,little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter.You see,accidents happen.A.shall B.should C.must D.will10.Large quantities of time for practising guided writings.A.was needed B.are needed C.needs D.is

6、 needed11.Your letter will get attention!They know youre expecting the answer.A.careful B.common C.instant D.general12.With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran,the worlds attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East.A.which B.what C.that D.it13.Frank studied English language in London for

7、four years,so he gets good knowledge of London.A.a;the B./;/C./;a D.the;a14.The store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A.that B.whereC.which D.why15.The education system in China is very different from in the USA.A.one B.itC.those D.that16.In the office I never seem to have time unti

8、l after 5:30 p.m,many people have gone home.A.whose time B.thatC.on which D.by which time17.carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A.Having prepared B.To be prepared C.Being prepared D.Having been prepared18.Im Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful langua

9、ge.A./,the,a B.a,/,the C.a,the,/D.a,/,a19.At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways20.Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im because I have to stay at home and work.A.green with envy B.white as a sheetC.ti

10、ckled pink D.black and blue第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young.There are many reasons for this,but the result is the same:increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contactwi

11、th children.And more old people who are lonely and feel use-less,along with more and more families with youngchildren who desperately need more support Ifs a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational programmes,designed to bring the old and the young together,are growing inpopulari

12、ty all over the world,supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations.There areexamples of successful initiatives all over the world.Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obviousexample.Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another,perhaps

13、reading with children who need extraattention.One successful scheme in France is combining a residential home for the elderly with a creche/nursery school in thesame building.The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music,painting,gardeningand caring for the pet

14、s which the residents are encouraged to keep.In the afternoons,the residents enjoy reading ortelling stones to the children and,if a child is feeling sad or tired,there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle（依偎）.There are trips out and birthday parties too.The advantages are enormous for everyo

15、ne concerned.The children are happy because they get a lot moreindividual attention and respond well because someone has lime,for them.They also learn that old people are notdifferent or frightening in any way.And of course,they see illness and death and learn to accept them.The residents arehappy b

16、ecause they feel useful and needed.They are more active and more interested in life when the children arearound and they take more interest in their appearance too.And the staff are happy because they see an improvement inthe physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of ass

17、istants to help with the children.1、What is the social problem talked about in Paragraph 1?A.A generation gap.B.Caring for children.C.Intergenerational contact.D.The support for the aged.2、What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2 aim to do?A.Make the old take care of children.B Help the old p

18、eople learn new things.C.Encourage the young to care for the old.D.Increase contact between the old and the young.3、What is special about the scheme in France?A.Joining an elderly house with a kindergarten.B.Hiring old people as child-care workers.C.Helping children face misfortunes bravely.D.Using

19、children to accompany the old.4、In which aspect does the scheme benefit the old?A.It builds up their strength.B.They live a healthier life.C.It creates a family atmosphere.D.They are closer to their relatives.22.（8 分）Learning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unpr

20、oductive time.This raises the question whether the time spent asleepcould be used more productively,e.g.for learning a new language?Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilizationand strengthening of memories that had been formed during wakefulness.However;learning during sleep has rarelybeen

21、examined.There is enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleepingbrain.The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired information in thepre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage o

22、f wake-learned information,then first-play,i.e.the initial processingof new information,should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form new semantic（语义的）associations between played foreign words and translation words durin

23、g the brain cells active states,the so-called“Uptates It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable.When we reach deep sleep stages,our brain cellsprogressively coordinate their activity.During deep sleep,the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of timebefore they jointly e

24、nter into a state of brief inactivity.The active state is called Up state“and the inactive stateuDown-state,The two states alternate（交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-learning challenges current theories of*sleep and theories of memory.The concept of sleepthat we are separated from t

25、he physical environment is no longer reasonable.nIfs false that complex learning beimpossible during deep sleep,M says Simon Ruch,co-first-author.MIn how far and with what consequences deep sleepcan be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years/1 say

26、s KatharinaHenke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation（IRC）.Thirteen researchgroups in medicine,biology and psychology are part of the IRC.The aim of these research groups is to gain a betterunderstanding of the mechanisms（原理）involved in sleep and con

27、sciousness.1、Which of the followings havent sleep researchers achieved so far?A.People can learn vocabulary during deep sleep.B.Memories can be stable and strong during sleep.C.Wake-learned information can appear in the sleeping brain.D.Re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned infor

28、mation.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.“Up-state”and uDovvn-statew appear in turn during deep sleep.B.Upstates”is another name for the brain cells9 active states.C.Semantic associations are important for language learning.D.The brain cells active states are central for sleep-learning.3、Wha

29、t will researchers do within several years according to the passage?A.Make study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.B.Separate us from the physical environment.C.Apply deep sleep for information learning.D.Discover the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?A.lb

30、 introduce a new way of vocabulary learning.B.To gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.C.To challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.D.To explain the possibility of vocabulary learning during deep sleep.23.（8 分）Kendrick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes to winning a G

31、rammy.But thats OK：The USrapper（说唱歌手）has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014,in 2016,and again this year.Lamar was nominated（提名）for an album of the year Grammy.Each time,hewas beaten out,first by Taylor Swift,next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize commit

32、tee was inspired enough by Lamars 2017 album,Damn,to award the 30-year-old itsPulitzer Prize in music on April 16.Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African-Americans inSouth Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamars win is considered to be historical.The

33、Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high artrather than the pop culture of the masses.So its not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer:no pop music makerhas ever won one in the award*s 75-year history.But Lamar is not just a singer-he,s clever at using language.Like the best

34、writers,his music describes smallmoments that illustrate（阐明）larger points.His songs are About his experience as a black man who grew up inCalifornia,struggled,got into trouble,and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history andreality of racial problems in the US.“Hes an artist

35、 who challenges idea,said Ryan Coogler,director of the blockbuster（大片）hit Black Panther,forwhich Lamar created music.One big theme in our film of/What does it mean to be African?9 Kendrick in his music isvery exactly and directly challenging that question.*Good artists entertain us,great artists mak

36、e us think,and exceptional artists help us empathize（感同身受）.There are a lot of good,great,even exceptional artists in rock,pop,country,and hip-hop.But only Lamar has aPulitzer Prize.1、What is Lamars album Damn about?A.African-Americans history and culture.B.Hardships of the African-American artists.C

37、.The ways the US government deal with racial problems.D.The lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.2、Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win significant?A.He is the first film-maker to win the prize.B.It is considered a milestone for pop music.C.He is the first black person to win the prize.D.He

38、 has missed Grammy several times before.3、What can we learn from Ryan Cooglers words?A.Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience.B.Lamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.C.Black Panther is well known because of Lamar*s music.D.Lamar*s music matches the theme of Black Panther we

39、ll.24.(8 分)The note taped to the host stand at the Prime Rib says it all.“We fought the battle the longest,but we give in!it reads.wIfs now a completely informal world;they wearwhatever they wish.They want a warm,easy,friendly atmosphere,even in“fine dining/So we decided to go with theflow.”Yes,afte

40、r almost half a century,The Prime Rib has switched to business casual.It is among most of todays finest dining establishments-including Charleston,The Black Olive,and The CapitalGrille-that have decided to lighten up.They have given up caring too much about what their guests are dressed in asbefore,

41、adopting a come-as-you-are attitude.At these restaurants,youre likely to see casual clothes such as khakis(trousers made of khaki cloth)and Hawaiian shirts.“Were a business first/9 says David Derevvicz,general manager of the impressive dining establishment.66And wewere losing business with our jacke

42、t requirements.He kept a list of over 20 people who told him,“If you drop thejacket policy,well come back.Once the dress code shift was seriously being considered,Derewicz made dozens of phone calls to long-time guests.Most said they didnt mind the change as long as the restaurant itself.with its wh

43、ite table cloths,dark leather chairs,grand piano,and tuxedoed waitstaff stayed the same.wSince the change was introduced last summer,weve not lost a guest/9 says Derewicz.On a secret night at The Prime Rib,the scene was pretty much the same as its ever been.lots of men in jacketsand ties,some in shi

44、rts and slacks,but now the occasional khakis and polo shirts thrown in.It turns out that people are pretty capable of policing themselves,even without a formal dress code.While some traditionalists may argue that The Prime Rib9s reputation has been damaged a bit,Derewicz feels thatthe restaurant has

45、 moved ahead and finally strengthened their band.1、The Prime Ribs note mainly tells people a b o u t.A.its long history B.its pleasant atmosphereC.its change in dress code D.its battle with other restaurants2、The underlined words“lighten up in paragraph 4 probably mean A.follow a long tradition B.ta

46、ke a matter less seriouslyC.make something continue as before D.help each other to achieve something3、According to Derewicz,following the formal dress code me ans A.further development B.a better reputationC.low efficiency D.failing profits4 What do vve know about The Prime Rib now?A.It is praised b

47、y some traditionalists.B.The police come to protect its guests.C.Most of its guests still wear formal clothes.D.Most people go there in khakis and polo shirts.25.（10 分）The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advancedplanning.You must expect the un

48、expected and plan accordingly.Even if you are going out for just a few hours,packenough essentials that you can stay hydrated（体内水分）,fueled and prepared for any type of weather.Your essentialsshould include at least:More than enough food and water for the activity you plan.A compass that you know how

49、 to use.You may want a GPS device,but those sometimes do not receive a signal orthe battery fails.Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal.Appropriate maps.Study the terrain（地形）and your planned route.Know where you are going and how you willreturn.Comfortable hiking boots,cl

50、othes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks incase the ones you arc wearing get wet.A blanket,flashlight,matches kept in a water-resistant container,and other items that will help you surviveovernight if necessary.Cheek with the local forest office for special wa