2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、常州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题注意事项：全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。一、单项选择（共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。this question is!Ive spent two hours on it.Let me help you!A.practicalB.generalC.difficultD.natural2.does your school organize an English Reading Festival?Once a term.A.How oftenB.How old3.Learning i

2、s a life-long journey,for it brings usA.everything B.nothing4.To achieve our dream,w e iC.How longnew every day.C.anythingD.How soonD.somethingrest on what we have done.A.may notB.should notC.need notD.could not5.Why didnt you open the door for me,Jim?Iclothes in the bathroom.1 didnt hear the knock.

3、A.am washingB.have washedC.was washingD.washed6.The summer vacation is coming.Dont swim in the lake,when you are alone.A.probablyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.exactly7.Although the match is moving in an unexpected,our team will win finally,I believe.A.instructionB.introductionC.positionD.direction8.If you

4、 want to keep healthy,going to bed early and getting up early is highlyA.recommended9.一Mum,do you knowB.challenged?An engineer.C.translatedD.influencedThats interesting.I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A.what do my classmates call meC.why do my classmates call meB.what my class

5、mates call meD.why my classmates call me10.Its necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.-.They wont see us often after we go to college.A.I hope notB.I think soC.Tm sorryD.Tm not sure二、完形填空（共 12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The three men were moving down a fast

6、and rocky river.Thornton was in the boat,while Hans and Pete had tomove along the river bank,holding the boat with a rope.Buck,the dog,followed them,keeping a(n)11eye on Thornton.They came to a more 12 part of the river,and the boat started to go too quickly.Hans pulled on therope to stop it,but pul

7、led it too hard.The boat 13、and Thornton was thrown into the water.Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he 14 Thornton.Then Buck returned,with Thornton holding his tail.Buck swam towards the river bank.But they moved 15.Thornton knewthey would not get to the bank quickly enough

8、,so he let go of Buck,held on to a rock in the middle of the water,and16.“Go,Buck,go!”Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank,and Pete and Hans pulled him out.It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that 17 water and his friends knew they had only afew minutes to save him.They 18 their

9、rope round Buck,who at once jumped into the river and tried toswim to Thornton.The first time,the water took him 19 the rock,and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.The second time,he swam higher up the river.20,the water brought him down to Thornton.Thornton heldon to Buck,and Hans and Pete pulled t

10、he rope as hard as they could.Man and dog disappeared under the water,21 rocks,turning over and over,sometimes with Buck on top,sometimes Thornton.When Hans and Petefinally pulled them out,both seemed more dead than alive.But after a while their eyes opened and 22returned.They all smiled.11.A.worrie

11、dB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited12.A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting13.A.turned upB.turned overC.turned downD.turned off14.A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached15.A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply16.A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked17.A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild18.A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.m

12、ixed19.A.underB.pastC.insideD.through20.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead21.A.liftingB.controllingC.hittingD.breaking22.A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced（性别平衡的）Winter Olympic Games in his

13、tory,with more than 1,300 female athletes a record number competing at the events,making up more than 45percent of all athletes.Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.Team Chinas teenage hero Gu Ailing,18,is the youngest athlete to win three medalsat a Winter Ol

14、ympics.The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.1Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova,17,amazed the world withfive quadruple jumps（四周跳）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.No otherwoman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competiti

15、on.1 British womens curling（冰壶）team won the countrys only gold medal byIIU IF*laving a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics.This was alsothe countrys first curling gold after 2002.F XHAlmida de Vai,a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer,together with her teammate,took the

16、 third place in curling mixed doubles.She took a leave from her company to take part inthe Olympics.23.How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?A.Around 1,300.B.Around 1,580.C.Around 2,880.D.Around 4,460.24.Who took a silver medal in the competition?A.Gu Ailing.B.British womens

17、curling team.C.Almida de Vai.D.Almida de Vais teammate.25.What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?A.She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.B.She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.C.She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.D.She is the first femal

18、e to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.BThis is a typical（典型的）day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a.m.,he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian,Shaanxi Province,to teach students aboutShaanxi kuaiban.It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm（节奏）of bamb

19、oo clappers（响板），which the art form is named after.Sometimes,he helps students prepare for competitions.Usually,his classes rununtil about 6.p.m.,and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heri

20、tage（非物质文化遗产）items in Beijing,increasing the list to 1,557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban,which appeared during the late QingDynasty,has been included.The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating

21、from the National Academy ofChinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.He studied quyi there.Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms,includingstorytelling,crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important for students in China.Just as many students learn to play Western musicalinstruments like the

22、 piano and violin,there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts,including Shaanxikuaiban,which ril work for my whole life/5 he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang,Shaanxi kuaiban wasinfluenced by the art of different areas.The art

23、form can be played by a group of players or only one.With one ortwo pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand,the players speak in the local dialect（方言）while telling stories,which are usually about heroes.The player tells stories while playing kuaiban,and its easy for the watchers toremember the s

24、tories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in ourcountry.26.Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?A.He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B.His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day

25、.C.He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D.His life today is as busy and boring as every day.27.Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?A.It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B.It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.C.It is more popular than the piano and v

26、iolin in northern China.D.It is played to tell stories usually about common people.28.Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.29.Why does the writer report Yang Jinlongs story?A.To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.B.To tell th

27、e difference between Chinese and Western arts.C.To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.D.To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.cResearchers are using an underwater drone（无人机）to get information on carbon dioxide（CO2）levels in theocean It is believed to be the first tim

28、e that such a device（装置）has been used purposely to test CO2 levels.The device,which the team also calls a glider,is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas andcan operate for weeks at a time.The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data（数据）about how climate change is

29、 influencingthe oceans chemistry.The selfswimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring.Reporters from TheAssociated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaskas Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring（测量

30、）the environmental health ofoceans.The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification（酸性）.This happens when CO2emissions（排放）in the air make their way into the ocean.Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.Scientists have connected CO2 emissions with global（全球）war

31、ming caused by human activities.In a way,oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in（吸收）some of the CO2.If there were nooceans,uptake,there would be much more CO2 in the air.This would trap more of the suns heat and further warmthe Earth.“But the problem now is that the ocean is changing it

32、s chemistry because of this uptake,“said team memberClaudine Hauri.One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO2 measurements.Until now,thesecollections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.30.What is probably this pa

33、ssage?A.An advertisement.B.Part of a news report.C.Part of a science fiction.D.A text from a chemistry textbook.31.What do we know about a glider?A.It must be used together with floating devices.B.It is used to measure ocean acidification.C.It is used to stop CO2 from entering the ocean.D.It is used

34、 to measure CO2 levels in the air.32.What does the underlined word“uptake in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?A The act of covering an area.B.The act of slowing something down.C.The act of taking something in.D.The act of killing or harming something.33.What is troubling the scientists?A.The underwate

35、r drone cant swim by itself.B.The drone can only last one week at a time.C.Oceans are stopping taking in CO2 from the air.D.Too much CO2 is making its way into oceans.DBeing sad or in a low mood is a normal（正常）part of life.Many people feel down from time to time.Forexample,when people face challengi

36、ng events in their lives,such as financial（经济的）difficulty or major changes,its common to feel down.But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.As for depression（抑郁症）,however,the bad mood lasts for weeks,months,or ever longer because it is amental（精神的）illness.As the World Health Organization（

37、WHO）noted,depression is a mood disorder.It shows indifferent ways,including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth.It often lasts for a longtime and greatly harms a persons ability at work or school or in the daily life.People with depression usually dontlike to talk ab

38、out their problems with others.More seriously,depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.Depression is not just a bout（一阵）of sadness or a sign of weakness,and you cant just simply stop feelingdepressed.v said the health news website .But depression is not a persons problem.Its also more

39、common than most people think.It is hurting about 280million people around the world,according to WHO.Though depression is worrying,we dont have to be afraid of it.Depression can be treated by gettingprofessionals ll）help,taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.In fact,when you begin to feel th

40、e dangerof depression,you can try to deal with it early by yourself.Listening to music,doing some sports and drawing somepictures might help you feel better.Another useful way is talk therapy.When we are attacked by a low mood,havinga conversation with others is of great help.Being honest about how

41、we feel does not make us weak,it makes ushuman.34.Who is most probably experiencing depression?A.Lily,who is going to have an important exam and hasnt slept well for 3 days.B.May,who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.C.Ben,who thinks life worthless and has cried alone

42、 over 3 times a week in the past month.D.Tom,who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.35.What does the writer think of depression?A.Normal and nothing serious.B.Uncommon although harmful.C.Unavoidable and untreatable.D.Treatable although worrying.36.Whats the

43、passage mainly about?A.Knowledge of depression.B.Ways of treating depression.C.Reasons for depression.D.Results of depression.四、还原句子（共 4 小题;每小题1.5分，满分6 分）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life is full of choices and decisions.Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.First,its better to m

44、ake a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because youre afraid of choosing.37 Also,some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from getting too tired,we needntthink about the cost of every single choice.Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.Next,thi

45、nk about the value and cost of each choice.38 Or better yet,create a scorecard,on which yougive out bigger point values to what you think is more important.This way you can tell if one huge advantage ismore important than a group of little disadvantages.Then,stay calm and give yourself some space.Yo

46、u dont want to delay（延迟）for weeks,but if youre about tomake a hasly（仓促的）decision,you may end up picking something you regret.39 And it might take you afew days for major choices,like choosing your ideal high school.40 Why?Because its good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as wor

47、ried as you.Consider their opinions（观点）even if they are not what you want to hear.You need to take different opinions intoconsideration so that you will make a wise decision.A.Youll need at least one night to“sleep on it”.B.And you dont have to make a decision alone.C.They are the best chances to sh

48、ow your personality.D.These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.E.Its very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.F.To do that,you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.五、综合填空（共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museums play a big role in our

49、 society.They are also 41 important classroom for primary andsecondary school students.During holidays,groups of young museum guides 42(see)everywhere inChangzhou Museum.Since 2011,Changzhou Museum 43(carry)out more than 100 public trainingactivities fbr volunteer guides.In July,2021,1 was chosen 44

50、(be)a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum.45 it was myfirst time to serve there,I didnt know what to do.Luckily,the teachers there gave many interesting training classes,including“Public Places and Manners”,Red History and Red Culture and so on.I was deeply touched by thestories of 46(pioneer)like Q