2022年中考二轮题型中考真题专练之语法填空（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年中考英语二轮复习之语法填空一.语 法 填 空(共 20小题)1.(2022望花区一模)put on after tradition before get together when get up important celebrate untilEvery Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival.It*s our(1)festival and its also(2)holiday of all.It often lasts one month.(3)the spring festival comes,all the familiesusually

2、 clean their houses.On the night of the spring festival eve most people always watch theSpring Festival Gala Evening(4)midnight.Even some people dont sleep the wholenight.People begin to set off firecrackers(5)the New Year as soon as its 12 oclock inthe night.On the morning of the spring festival,pe

3、ople(6)very early and they(7)their new clothes and shoes(8)they wake up.Family members(9)and eat a lotof delicious food-dumplings and dishes.(10)that,people do lots of interesting things,such as playing cards,visiting relatives and friends.Everyone is very happy.2.(2021 恩施市一模)Madame Curie(居里夫人)Marie

4、 is a famous woman in the world.She made a lot of important contributions to the(1)(develop)of humans.She was(2)in Poland in 1867.Her father workedas a middle school headmaster and(3)(teach)math and physics,so she enjoyed anddid well in these two subjects at school.However,the(4)(way)to the universi

5、ties were not easy,as they were foundedfor men at that time.But she(5)gave up and studied in secret.Finally,Marie went tostudy in Paris University in 1891.She studied math and physics there and met a scientist calledPierre Curie.In 1895,they got(6)(marry).From then on,she was called MadameCurie.Toge

6、ther Pierte and Marie discovered radium,which is used to(7)(find)andcure cancer now.In 1903,Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.Then in 1904Pierre became a professor of the Academic Francaisen.But Marie was not accepted(8)them,for women were not allowed to join it.In 1906,Pierre died

7、 in an accident but Marie wenton(9)(work)as a professor and scientist until she died in 1934.Madame Curie is our hero.Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize(10)(two)in her lifetime.We can learn a lot from Madame Curie.3.(2021 东营模拟)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Have you

8、 ever heard the song(1)(call)nIs there anyone who told you?It maybe impossible fbr you(2)(not know)the song and its singer.It(3)(sing)by the famousMHappy BoyChen Chusheng,who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV.He caughteveryones attention.Before the competition he was just a farmers son who had never(4)

9、(get)professional trainings of any kind.As a child,Chusheng wasnrt a good student,but hewas very interested in music.He liked to listen to and sing his favorite songs again andagain.Like many other parents,his parents also wanted him(5)(go)to college,buthe failed.Chusheng had no choice but to help h

10、is brother repair bicycles and motorbikes.InSanya,a small city in Hainan Province,Chen worked during the daytime while(6)(sing)in different bars in the evening.He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000,Chen went to Shenzhen.He never thought that his first job in this new place(7)(be)delivering(

11、递送)food.He went on(8)(work)in the daytime while singingin the evening.His life was hard at that time.In the bar called Star-making Factories he(9)(meet)many famous local musicians.In the following several years,Chen,with hismusical dream,attended many music contests throughout the country,winning pr

12、izes manytimes.Today,when we think about his success,we(10)(not help)thinking thatif one wants to be successful,he should work harder than others.4.(2021南充模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。What is the taste of Spring Festival?For most Chinese,it(1)(meaning)redlanterns at the doors,

13、lucky characters on the walls and paper-cuts on the windowpanes.(2)people in Yu County,Hebei Province,their special paper-cuts are an importanttradition during the Chinese New Year.Zhang Haiquan,56,is the(3)(five)-generation(一代人)leader of the northern school for Yu County paper-cutting.Zhang*s child

14、hood memories are(4)(fill)with paper-cuts.nMy friends and I(5)(will)make the paper-cuts and sell them to buy firecrackers.”Now,he is happy to share his artwork(6)families and friends,sending his bestwishes fbr the Spring Festival.Dating back to(7)6th century,the art form is a traditional handicraft(

15、手工艺品)that includes cutting designs into paper.(8)plays an important role in Chinesefestivals and ethnic(民族的)activities.The cultural meanings have made it(9)of therichest Chinese folk arts.Opera characters,historical(10)(story),plants and animals,lucky patterns andactivities from our daily lives all

16、become the subjects of paper-cuts that beautify windowpanes across China during the Spring Festival.lt increases the festive atmosphere(气氛)，andexpresses good wishes for the next year.5.(2021 乐山模 拟)My children are(1)(grow)up fast.As they get bigger,ourhouse seems to get smaller.So we want to sell som

17、e of our things in a yard sale and give themoney to a childrens home.We have already(2)(clear)out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We havedecided to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad atfirst.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time,he still wanted

18、to keepthem.For example,he(3)(own)a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want tolose his toy monkey,either.He slept next to the monkey every night when he(4)(be)a child.My daughter was more understanding，altho

19、ugh she also(5)(feel)sad to part with certain toys.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have notplayed for a while now.I am getting older,too!6.(2021 广饶县二模)Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart?Have you ever met anarticle which(I)(have)the same idea a

20、s yours?The TV program,The Reader,(2)(be)popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th,2017.It(3)(produce)by Dong Qing,a famoushostess.The Reader invites many guests(4)(read)something that influences themmost.Not only famous people but also common people(5)(become)the guests.Liu Chuanzhi,the

21、founder of Lenovo(联 想 集 团 创 始 人)(6)(come)to TheReader as a common father.He said,As long as you are an honest man,you are my goodson whatever your job is!”Xu Yuanchong,a 96-year-old translator,shared some of hispersonal experiences of(7)(translate)Chinese poems into English and French.Hiswords were

22、simple but moving.He read a love poem with tears in his eyes.This program(8)(turn)reading into a new fashion.It shows the beauty of Chineselanguage and the power of reading.Now Reading Booths(朗读亭)are set up in manycities.Though it rained,people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in theboo

23、ths.All kinds of reading activities(9)(go)on in schools at present.Lx)tsof students take an active part in them.Reading is helpful to us because it(10)(make)us wise,happy andknowledgeable.It can be done anytime and anywhere.What are you waiting for?Why notstart reading now?7.(2021 东营模拟)A woman came

24、out of her house and saw three old men outside.They were(71)s in her front yard.She said,I dont think I know you but you must be(72)h,Please come in and have something to e a t.One of the old men said,His(73)n is Wealth.This is Success and I am Love.(74)W one of us do you want in your home?”The woma

25、n thought it over for a(75)f minutes.She hoped her house would be filledwith(76)1.So she said.Love,please come i n.”Love stood up and(77)w to her house.The other two also got up and followed him.The woman was surprised and asked,I only(78)i Love.Why are you coming in?The old men answered together,If

26、 you invited Wealth or Success,the other(79)t ofus would stay out.But since you have invited Love,wherever he goes,we will go with(80)h.Because wherever there is Love,there is also Wealth and Success!M8.(2021 长沙模 拟)Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctorstold her th

27、at she had cancer.She had less than a year to live.Phoebe was 50 then.As soon as sheheard the news,she decided to spend the rest of her life doing(1)she loved most-watching birds.She went off to some of the worlds most amazing natural paradises(天 堂).Her trips(2)(be)really hard.But Phoebe surprised h

28、er doctor and her family as she went on(3)(travel).A year came and went,and she was still(4)(live).She wasdoing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten years.She even became(5)(international)famous in the bird watching world.At theage of 61,when she had seen 7,530

29、species(物种)，she(6)(name)the worldsleading bird spotter(观察家)*by the Guinness Book of Records.Sadly,when Phoebe was 68,she died in(7)car accident.Four years after shedied,the American Birding Association published her memoirs(备忘录)，Birding onBorrowed Time.Many people have enjoyed reading this(8)(move)b

30、ook.It isnt justa story(9)a bird spotters travels,but a touching human document of how her hobbyhelped her to live much(10)(long)than expected.9.(2021 荆门一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3 个单词)。Learning hanzi(Chinese character)can be hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese.Thegood ne

31、ws is that Chinese Character Origin Cants(字源卡)can make laming(1)andfun.The pictures make the 108 Chinese characters such as ren(person)and niao(bird)comealive(活 的)right in front of our eyes.They tell us how the characters b e c a m e(2)theylook like today from the oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文).This

32、may sound strange,but itsjust what the cards promise their users.Richard Sears,a 70-year-old American man,is really interested in Chinesecharacters.Chinese people call him Uncle Hanzi for he(3)(study)them for about 20years.He and Shiwangme,a company in Nanjing,worked together(4)(make)thecards.They u

33、sed both 2 D animation and 3 D AR to show the evolution(演 变)of Chinesecharacters in a right way.We are going to make more cards,with 324 hanzi in all,said Uncle Hanzi.This willbe(5)for Chinese learners around the world.His team will also put out the cards inmore languages.And the English version wil

34、l come out soon.10.(2021 齐齐哈尔模拟)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Today there(1)(be)many more fires than in the past.Over 100,000 wildfiresburn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year.Australia has onaverage(平均)60,000 each year.These fires destroy(损害)huge areas of forests a

35、nd burn(2)h of homes.Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires.The(3)freason is climate(气 彳 炭)change.Recent(4)w has been warmer and drier.This leadsto dangerous fire conditions.When lightening strikes(发生雷电)，dry grass easily catches fire.Hot winds add to the pro

36、blem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010,Russia had the(5)(hot)and driest summer in a century.In just one month,500 fires destroyed over 2,000homes.Some people lost their(6)(life).Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.InAmerica,firefighters used to quic

37、kly put out every fire.They dont allow the grass and trees(7)(burn).As a result,today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被).Thickervegetation(8)m more fuel(燃(料)fbr fires.Also,without fires from time to time,forests become overcrowded and(9)(healthy).Some trees are dead.The dead woodthen easily ca

38、tches fire.So surprisingly,America has many more fires today partly because(10)o its past fire-fighting practices.11.(2021 徐 州)Hello,Lingling!My music lesson last week(1)(be)amazing!Werve got a Chinese exchangestudent at our school,and he joined(2)(we)in the band practice.He had an amazinginstrument

39、 from China.I cant remember what it(3)(name),but it has two strings,and is a bit like a violin.lt sounded amazing!Do you know what it could be?I also want(4)(know)why Chinese music always sounds s o(5)(relax)and calm to me.Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I canlis

40、ten to?The school holidays(6)(come)soon.Perhaps,over the holidays,I can learna lot(7)(much)about Chinese music.I(8)(start)lessons in Physics and Chemistry already.Im(9)(real)excited because I love these(10)(subject).I look forward to hearing back from you!Sandy12.(2021 滨州)Party Works to Serve UsSinc

41、e 1921,the Communist Party of China(C P C,中 国 共 产 党)has beenleading Chinese people to live better lives.Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university.They are(1)(pride)of it.As members of the Party,they know they(2)(serve)the people.Theyalways take part in community efforts(3)(act

42、ive).During the(4)(usual)winter holiday in 2020,they joined a team of volunteers to help check peoples information andspread knowledge about COVID-19,Their behaviors show me the duty of the Partymembers.I want to learn more from(5)(they)and be a member of the Party.When I was younger,my parents told

43、 me many touching(6)(story)about theCPC.The spirits of Hong Yan,Jinggangshan and Yanan moved me so much.From that timeforward,I became(7)(interest)in the Party.Many years have passed,1(8)(read)lots of books and watched movies that showthe spirit of the CPC.Whats more,I have joined in many activities

44、 that are about the Party inorder to learn more about it.Now I am a League(团)member.I believe that before long,I(9)(be)a real Party member.If I become a member of the Party,I will do as much as I can(10)(help)others.Fm looking forward to that day!13.(2021 广元)Winter Olympics is also(1)(call)the White

45、 Olympics.InternationalOlympic Committee(IOC 国 际 奥 委 会)handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing(2)July 31，2015.The IOC saw it as a wise(3)(choose).Beijing will be the first city to hostboth summer(4)winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.Thousands of Chinese people,(5)(e

46、special)teenagers,are interested in wintersports because they can get a lot of fun from it.People all think that(6)(host)the 2022Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people(7)(join)in ice and snowsports.The Birds Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports(8)(love)from ho

47、me and abroad.We believe that Chinese people will show(9)excellentOlympics to the world.We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy(10)(they)during the Games.Lets look forward to it!14.(2021 宿迁)A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning(语音提示)(1)(put)into use for the(

48、2)(one)time in Bishan district,Chongqing afew months ago.lt can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic(3)(rule)in the area.At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School,the crosswalk is installed(安装)(4)(keep)the students safe when they cross the road after school.Th

49、e zebra crossing area has light strips.When people cross the street,they flash to tell(5)(drive)to slow down and wait for people to go across the street.At the same time,display screens(显示屏)on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the streetwhen the light(6)(be)green.Jiang Fei,a tra

50、ffic(7)(office)in Bishan,said that the lighting system was veryuseful in the evenings and on(8)(rain)and foggy days.Rong Sheng from the schools safety department said,In the past,our school safetyguards(9)(have)to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.*Now the students feel(1