2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练（综合填空）：单词拼写（含答案）.pdf

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1、2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（综合填空）：单词拼写一.单 词 拼 写（共 15小题）1.（2021宁夏）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语 单 词（每空一词）。Jack is 11 years old and he lives in a small village.There are only two rooms in his house一one for his parents and the other for Jack and his little brother,John.They were both bom in（1）（一月），but Jack is two y

2、ears older than John.Every morning.Jack gets up（2）（早的）and looks after John while their mother makes breakfast.The family has breakfasttogether.They usually have（3）（面包）with milk and add a little sugar to it.Jack walksto school with his friends.lt takes them about ten minutes.When they get to school,t

3、hey have to（4）（打扫）the classroom.At noon，Jack goes home for lunch.For lunch the familyoften has vegetables which they have grown themselves.When lunch is finished,Jack returns toschool for afternoon lessons,and then goes home（5）（再次）for dinner in the evening.2.（2021 衢州）Edgar Snow（19051 1972）was an Ame

4、rican reporter.He is best known for hisbooks and（1）（文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.Snow came to China in 1928.He spent over 10 years（2）（旅行）widely in Chinaand trying to understand its people.At the same time,he tried to show what he learned to therest of the world.For（3

5、）（彳 列 子），Red Star Over China,which came out in the 1930s,is known asthe first book that introduced Chinas revolution to the west.In it,Snow（4）（4攵集）firsthand information on the Long March,as well as on the work and lifestyle of members ofthe Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.Many Westerner

6、s were introduced to the Party through his book.Norman Bethune,a（5）（加拿大的）doctor,came to China after reading Snows book.He worked（6）（努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.When the（7）（整个的）world had forgotten us,Snow came to see us and told theworld what had happened.We will reme

7、mber Snows great help to China forever,ChairmanMao said during an（8）（采访）with a German reporter in 1938.Snows spirit is still needed now,as well as in the（9）（将来），according to PeoplesDaily.No writer has spoken more（10）（强烈地）about Sino-US relations than EdgarSnow.And no matter the era,people around the

8、world always need some sort of link,uthe papersaid.3.（2021 金华）In different countries and cultures around the world,free time is spent in differentways.Several years（1）（以前），researchers made a couple of surveys on how peoplespent their free time.The results（2）（显示）that reading was the most popular acti

9、vityin the United States,followed by watching TV.In UK,watching TV and videos was the mostpopular,and listening to the（3）（收音机）came second.For Japanese,eating out wastheir favourite activity in their free time.And they also like（4）（驾驶）around.There were also differences in what people liked to do outd

10、oors（5）（在.之中）the three countries.The most popular outdoor activity for（6）（美国人）was gardeningwhile in Japan it only came（7）（第九）.For British people,going to the pub was theirfirst choice,followed by visiting the cinema.（8）（虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in theirfree time

11、,their interests are changing.In the US,for example,the interest in（9）（电M）activities is increasing.More people are spending their free time going online,or playingvideo games.As reading becomes much（10）（更容易的）on the Internet,online readingwill be as popular as other online activities.4.（2021 吆召兴）Tree

12、s play an important role in our environment.For a start,they make air（1）（更干净的）for us to breathe.The older a tree is,the more important it is to us.Why not lookat ancient trees（2）（仔 名 田 地）around you and find out more?For the past（3）（十五）years,a charity called the Woodland Trust has beenrecording ancie

13、nt trees in the country.lt has created a database（数据库）about these tree.Since the database was set up,the Woodland Trust has（4）（添加）over 180,000 trees,but it believes there are many more to be found.Ifs hoped that all（5）（成员）of the public will help to locate them-including you.You can take an（6）（积极 的）p

14、art in the Woodland Trusts project.Perhaps whenyou next go for a walk with your family,you can examine the trees you pass to see（7）（它的）age.If you find one that you think could be very old,record（8）（确切地）where it is using an online map.If you want to record the tree,you should take a photo.Dont（9）（忘记）

15、to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isnt onpublic land.Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage（遗产）as works of（10）（艺术），explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust.But they dont get the sameprotection.The good news is,you dont have to be a tree expert to take part*.

16、5.（2021 温州）Until recently,Ajayi had never gone to school.Now fifty,she attends a schoolin Ilorin,Nigeria,wearing the same pink dress as two（1）（百）other girls at theschool.She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.Ajayi runs her（2）（自 己的）business making and selling bags,but s

17、he believesit is（3）（仍然）necessary for her to learn to read and write.In class,she answers questions（4）（积极）.She plays,talks and（5）（讨论）together with her classmates.She is good at（6）（烹饪）.Children all like the food she makes.They enjoy（7）（她们自己）at school.Ajayis（8）（女儿）used to feel embarrassed about their m

18、others attending schoolwith children.But now,they choose（9）（支持）her efforts.She plans to continue her（10）（教育）for four more years,saying it will help herbusiness.6.（2021 丽水）Thailand Literacy ProgramOmkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand.lt is an area of（1）（北 方的）Thailand.There are neither sc

19、hools（2）（也没有）libraries there and people cannotread or write.The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program.lt（3）（包括）bringing books to the villages.A number of these villages can be reached only on foot,and there is always a very longrainy（4）（季节）in Thailand.So how do the villagers get

20、 books that they need most,especially（5）（在 期间）the rainy days?Of course,teams of（6）（大象）！Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi.They spend almost a monthcovering（7）（七）or eight villages.These special teams make it possible to provideeducation for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.In Bang

21、kok,the capital of Thailand,theres a program called Train Library for YoungPeople,The train serves the homeless children on the（8）（街道）.Yearsago,therailway police of Bangkok realized that those children（9）（真正地）needed a goodplace for learning and they began to act immediately.Now they have cleaned up

22、and（10）（修理）some old railway cars.These cars are turned into libraries for the children.7.（2021 湖州）Things SpotterIf you often lose things,youll be h叩py with a new（1）（发明）called ThingsSpotter.Itll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects.The tag will（2）（连接）to your mobile phone through

23、BlueTooth technology.When you find something missing,dont（3）（担心）!Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen willtell you where to look.Fire RechargerIt*s really fun to（4）（扎营）in the wild!But what can you do if the batteries（电?也）on your mobile phone are empty?Some（5）（工程师）are wor

24、king on a FireRecharger.lt（6）（生产）electricity from the heat of fire.This means you can use a smallfire to charge（充电）your mobile phone.lt is very useful and will be（7）（广泛地）used in the future.DigGogglesThose lively underwater photos are so beautiful,but not easy to take.Besides,underwatercameras are no

25、t（8）（便宜的）enough.But soon you will have the（9）（机会）to buy a pair of DigGoggles.That the name of a（10）（特殊的）diving mask that cantake photos.Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go click1!8.（2021 嘉兴）A large store had a big sale day.Ads had been placed in the（1）（当地的）newspapers several days

26、befbre.The sales were so good that people rushed to the store thatday.The opening time was 9 a.m.,but people had got together at the store as（2）（早土 也）as 7 a.m,waiting for the door to open.A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the（3）（前面）.The crowd became angry and people st

27、arted shouting at him.They（4）（推）himin order to force him back to the end of the line.（5）（尽管）the people in the crowd wereangry,still the man tried walking to the door a second time.Many people near the door were(6)(更强壮的)than him but he still made it.Hey!someone shouted in the crowd.Is that you(7)(又，再

28、)？When will youlearn to wait in line?They got him to the back of the line and three big(8)(女士)said they would watch him and stop him going forward.That will make him think twice!theythought.The small man(9)(摇 动)his head.This is too much for me to deal with!hesaid.He wanted to open the store,but he t

29、hought that it would serve these rude(10)(顾客)right if he went home and didnt open the store at all that day!9.(2020宁夏)It is useful to learn how to make small talk.It is an important social skill.It helpsto make people feel(1)(放 松 的)and start a conversation when they meet for the(2)(第 一)time.The topi

30、cs for small talk are different in different countries.But usually the topics aregeneral rather than personal.In the UK,people sometimes talk about the(3)(天气)when they make a small talkIt*s a nice day,isnt it?This(4)(种类)ofquestions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questions th

31、at anyone can(5)(答复)to.Next time when you want to make small talk,turn a statement toa question.You are sure to get answer and start a conversation.10.(2O2OejP0)Forests are the lungs of the earth.Without them,it cannot breathe.It needs itsforests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxy

32、gen.In many countries,such asNew Zealand,Canada,and Brazil,forests were cut down to(1)(提供)wood to buildhouses.Cutting down trees is(2)h to human beings,animals and plants.Many youngvolunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees to replace them.These young men and women(

33、3)f many difficulties when they plant newtees.The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet.Tree(4)(种植者)are changing the world.They plant different types of trees so that birds and animals canlive in the forests.They(5)b that in 50 years their little trees will become beautifulfore

34、sts.11.(2021湖州一 模)Look around the walls of your classroom.Do you(1)(注意到)pictures or paintings?Maybe most of them are created by your classmates and(2)(你自己），using your own heads and hands.Each year,an organization called the Inner City Angels in Toronto（3）（提供）workshops for thousands of school childre

35、n to make the best use of their heads.These childrenwork directly with artists on a certain art（4）（工程）.Natalie McHaffic,a professionalartist,works with the Inner City Angels.nMy purpose is to teach children the（5）（知识）about design,she says.Once they learned how to put things together,they can use wha

36、tthey learn in the（6）（大 月 前）for other things,such as making a kite or designing ahouse.（7）（最近），Ms.MeHaffie worked with 16 children at St.Bernard School todesign a wall painting.Together they designed and did the wall painting（8）（在.期间）one school week.Each of the 16 students was asked to imagine and d

37、raw ideas for thepainting.After discussing the ideas together,they chose the theme“The Four（9）（季节）n.Finishing the painting,two of the student artists said something about their experience.Paolo：It*s been fun working in group.When you do art,it makes you feel（10）（放松的）.Alfea：You learn more when you do

38、 it.As you go along,you keep discovering things youdidnt know before.12.（2021 永嘉县一模）The Year of the Ox is coming.In China,you will find all kinds of oxfigures made of gold,wood,（1）（塑料），paper,and stone on sale in stores andon streets to celebrate the return.The ox（2）（选择）to be one of the 12 Chinese zo

39、diac signs long time ago,doyou how why?Centuries ago,most people made their living by farming.The ox was used to help work inthe fields and carry（3）（重的）things for them.The ox is considered one of the（4）（象征）of being diligent and hard-workingin Chinese culture.When someone gets over something difficul

40、t through hard work,peopleoften use niu,meaning uexcellentu,to（5）（称赞）him or her.Oxen（6）（很少地）laugh at the weak or fear the strong.They work hard and alwaysthink of others（7）（没有）thinking about themselves.This is（8）（尤其）reflected in a poem by Lu Xun.He once wrote Tierce-browed,I coolly defy a（9）（一千）poin

41、ting fingers；Head bowed,like a willing ox 1 serve thechildren.which fully shows the poefs loyalty to the people.They never want to be the center of attention,the（10）（R ilt）China Highlightsnoted.So naturally,those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hard-working,reliable and

42、loyal.13.（2021 庆 元 县 一）Its normal for the human mind to wander（走神）.So many things mayfill your mind and pull your thoughts in different（1）（方向）.This isn*t always（2）（坏 的）.Sometimes a wandering mind can（3）（带路，领 路）to a newcreation.Ho we ver,wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done（4

43、）（快速地），keep you up at night,or hurt your health.Dont worry.The（5）（接下来的）practice can help you.Doing Some ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus on your breathing.By controlling your breathing,youring your mind to work together with your body.Once you lose interest in what you are doing,you can t

44、ake a break for（6）（十五）minutes from it.Go for a walk,do some（7）（锻炼），take a shower or even lie down and think about（8）（没有付-么）.Theseactivities help a lot.Controlling Worrying ThoughtsWriting down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head.When theres abig task,it*s understandable to put

45、 it off.But by facing it bravely and（9）（尝试）to solveit,you can get away from our worrying thoughts.If it still doesnt work,（10）（接受）that there are always things you cant change.14.（2021 金东区一模）Oxford University is one of the worlds oldest and most famousuniversities in Britain.Do you know what the stud

46、y（1）（习惯）of the top students ofOxford University are?Go to your lectures.When I studied at Oxford,I went to almost every lecture.Lectures were FUN!I found somany speakers that（2）（影响）my thinking and so many speakers who got me（3）（兴奋的）about the topic.I remembered more things!And my mind changed a lot!B

47、e an active student.For my first year there,I said nothing and I didnt volunteer in discussions.As a result,Ididnt understand much.Then in my second year,I got over（4）（我自己）and offeredmore of my own.I responded to others,asked questions and learnt from other（5）（聪明的）people.Create a perfect study envir

48、onment.This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you（6）（立亥ij）clickinto study mode.lt might be your bedroom,a（7）（图书馆）or a local coffee shop.Myperfect study environment was actually the Oxford English Faculty building.lt was so（8）（寂静的）.Study in small blocks.When you plan your studying

49、,the most important task is to make sure you areremembering the information you have（9）（已经）learned.You need to break yourstudying up into manageable blocks and（10）（复习）what youve learned in eachblock.In this way,you can get more information and improve your memory.15.（2021 嘉兴一模）Hello,everyone!Im Geor

50、ge.Im glad to be here this moming.Have you evermet a stranger who becomes one of your real friends?Now Id like to（1）（分享）thefollowing experience with you.（2）（儿个、数个）days ago,the woman I met on my way home from work is aperfect example.I left my（3）（办公室）late and forgot that my car needed gas.I had beend