2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分必修第1册UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD.pdf

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1、yi UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUNDTHE WORLD续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增 厚 文 学 底 蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1.（行为描写X2019全国卷II）After along and careful search,Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving cautiouslyaway.2.（心理描写）（2020全国卷HI）I do knowhow upset the shop staff can get,but I tryto persuade them to keep smiling.3.（景物描写）（2021

2、德州市模拟）At 10：30 am,the weather was showing itsteeth.（2021诸 暨 市 诊 断 性 考 试）OneSaturday afternoon,I was watchingTV in the living room with mygrandpa when a blinding flash oflightning flashed across the sky,followed by a deafening sound.Before I realized what hadhappened,a gray-white shadowrushed in thro

3、ugh the open windowand flew over my head.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1.billion/?.十亿2.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人3.reference n.指称关系；参考4.system n.体系；制度；系统5.factor”.因素；要素6.bone n.骨头；骨（质）7.symbol n.符号；象征8.carve vt.&vi.雕亥！9.dynasty.王朝；朝代10.means n.方式；方法；途径11.classic adj.传统的;最优秀的；典型的n

4、.经典作品；名著12.character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点13.calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术14.global adj.全球的;全世界的15.affairn.公共事务；事件；关系1 6.博 迦.特 定 的；明确的；具体的17.petrol n.(NAmE gas)汽油18.subway n.(BrE underground)地铁19.apartment n.(especially NAmE)公寓套房2 0.远g。人恳求；祈求；哀求21.gagn.间隔；开口；差距22.vocabulary n.词汇 单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1.attitude n.态度；看法2

5、.regard n.尊重；关注vt.把 视为；看待3.struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗4.demand n,要求；需 求 vt.强烈要求；需要加查问5.despite prep.即使；尽管用所给词的适当形式填空。1.There are quite a few differentattitudes(attitude)towards the Chinese diet.2.In general,green is regarded(regard)as asymbol of life while red stands for joy andvictory.3.The steel worke

6、rs demanded that their wages(should)be increased(increese)by 10 percent.4.After a series of struggles(struggle),theywere able to get the work done eventually.5.Despite applying(apply)for hundreds of jobsin different cities,he is still out of work.派生单词语境运用1.base vt.以 为据点；以 为基础.底部；根据f based adj.以（某事）为

7、基础的；以为重要部分（或特征）的f basis n.基础；根据；基点f basic.基础的；基本的；根本的；初级的-basically adv.本质上；基本上2.relate vt.联系；讲述f related adj.有关系的；有关联的f relation 关系3.vary。.变化无常；多变；存在不同之处；使多样化f various adj,多种（类型）的；各种各样的；不同的f varied adi.各种各样的；形形色色的f variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化4.major。力主要的；重要的；大的.主修课程；主修学生说.主修；专门研究-majority n.大多数；大部

8、分5.appreciate 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值f appreciation n.欣赏；感激;感谢6.refer式.提到；参考；查阅 我.查询;叫 求助于f reference n.指称关系；参考7.equal n.同等的人；相等物。少相同的；同样的f equally adv.平等地一equalityn平等8.describe vt.描述f description n.描写（文字）；形容用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Based on his deeds,the fact can begiven that he is a very kind personbasically,(base)

9、2.In the supermarket there are variousgoods whose prices vary from cents todollars,and the variety attracts manycustomers,(vary)3.In the letter,he thanked me for myappreciating his work,saying that myappreciation made him confidentagain,(appreciate)4.All men are born equal,so everyonehopes to be tre

10、ated equally becauseequality is considered to be a basichuman right,(equal)5.He described the robbery in detail tothe policeman and his description wasof great value-the police caught therobber in a short time,(describe)6.One of the major problems is that amajority of the graduates who major inEngli

11、sh find it difficult to get a goodjob.(major)7.More facts relating/related to the twomurder cases are needed before wefigure out whether they relate to eachother.Its hard to say that the casesbear no relation to local gangs,(relate)8.Apart from the textbooks,I often高 考 热 点 熟 词 生 义 选出一伟在句中敛正.礁遹套犀refe

12、r to other refbeence materials toassist me with my studies,（refer）1.（2020全国卷 H）The ecosystem down there can，t handle this non-nativespecies.CA.土著的 B.本地人 C.本地的2.（2020浙江卷月）When I made my major life decisions,I was still that littlegirl tearing full-speed across the lawn.BA.主修课程 B.重要的 C.专门研究3 .（2020浙江卷

13、）A few characters are used to create a single impressiongrowing out of the theme.BA.文字 B.角色 C.品质4.（2018全国卷111）1 don，t think we would have randomly invited him over butwe appreciate it and the gifts.BA.欣赏 B.感激 C.理解 短 语 理解运用高频短语语境运用1.refer t o 指的是；描述；提到;查阅2.date back（to.）追溯到3.at the beginning 起初4.ups

14、and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱5.have trouble/difficulty with有.困难6.be connected with 与.连接7.be of great importance选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1.The needle treatment,which dates back toancient times in China,is gradually acceptedby many foreigners.2.We will certainly experience some ups anddowns along the road to economic recov

15、ery.3.The price of wine varies enormouslydepending on where it comes from.4.She spoke for an hour in the lecture hall,without even referring to her notes.5.It is said that astronauts returning from the 句 式 辨识运用十分重要zero gravity of space often have trouble with8.point of view 观点；看法balance.9.depend o n

16、 依靠；依赖；取6.The only requirement is that the topic you决于choose must be related to your studies.10.relate to 与.相关;涉7.It，s a common view that basic research is及；谈到of great importance in all scientific fields.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.the reason whyThere are many reasons why

17、this hasbeen possible,but one of the mainfactors has been the Chinese writingsystem.他不能去那里的原因是他卧病在床。Thn reason why he can，t go there isthat he is ill in bed.2.b e+o f+抽象名词That writing system was of greatimportance in uniting the Chinesepeople and culture.经常呼吸新鲜空气对身体健康很有益。Breathing fresh air regularl

18、y is of greatbenefit to one，s health.3.no matter whereEven today,no matter where Chinesepeople live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate inwriting.不管他在哪里，早餐前散步都是他的习惯。No matter where he is,he makes it arule to go fbr a walk before breakfast.4.th e+比较级，th e+比较级It was exercise fbr

19、the brain;the moreI learnt of a language,the more mybrain would grow.我们和他相处得越久，他就越受我们欢迎。The longer we get along with him,themnee popular he is with us.1.base 课本义 比.以为据点；以为基础n.底部;根据 增补义.基部；基地；基础(l)base.on/upon.把.建立在.基础之上be based on/upon以.为基础；依据.at the base o f以.为基点；在.的底部(2)basis n.基础；基本原则on the basis

20、 o f根据；在.的基础上(3)basic a d j.基本的；基础的The report is based on figures from six different European cities.报告的依据是欧洲六个不同城市的数据。.语块存储.base his conclusion on the evidence根据证据得出他的结论be based on personal experience 根据个人经历on a regular basis定期地；经常地 基础练习 单句语法填空Scientists have built an early-warning system based(bas

21、e)on mathematicalmodels.(2)Basing(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you willregret it sooner or later.First,he showed us the basic(base)steps and skills of making doughfigurines.They demand that people of different races be treated on an equal basis(base).链接写作 句式升级(普通表达)The m

22、ovie was based on a real-life incident.And it turned out to be asuccess.(高级表达)The movie,based on a real-life incident,turned out to be a success.(过去分词短语作定语)2.demand n.要求；需 求”.强烈要求；需要v i.查问 高考原句2020 浙江卷Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demandthat is there is being addressed.(l)be in(gre

23、at)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy one，s demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.(should)do sth.要求.做某事(3)demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的There，s an increased demand for organic produce these days.目前对有机农产品有更大的需求。.语块存储.a demand for higher pay 加薪的要求a demanding job要求极高的工作demand an apology in public 要求公开道歉l_)

24、基础练习 单句语法填空More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for cleanenergy.The teacher came and demanded to be told(tell)what was going on just now.(3)The boss demanded that everyone(should)attend(attend)the ceremony to beheld tomorrow.链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达)His novels are greatly needed after he

25、 won the Nobel Prize forliterature.(高级表达)His novels are in great demand after he won the Nobel Prize forliterature.名师指津 demand不可用于demand sb.to do sth.,类似用法的动词还有：hope,refuse,agree,welcome 等。3.major 课本义 的.主要的；重要的；大 的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 增补义 .专业 高考原句2018全国卷 II This switch has decreased pollution in th

26、e country，smajor lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer fbr people.(l)major in主修.；以.为专业(2)majority n.大多数;大半a/the majority of 大多数.be in the majority占大部分/大多数(3)minority n.少数be in the minority 占少数The demand for graduates majoring in economic management has declined insome western countries.

27、西方一些国家对经济管理专业毕业生的需求有所下降。基础练习 单句语法填空I graduated from Peking University and majored(major)in informationmanagement.Only a minority(iriinor)of people in that city have cars;people taking thesubway to work are in the majority.链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达)When it comes to education,most people believe that education i

28、s alifelong learning.(高级表达)When it comes to education,the majority of people believe thateducation is a lifelong learning.4.means n.方式；方法；途径(l)by this means用这种方法by means of用.办法；借助.by all means 一定；务必；好的；当然可以by no means决不；一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(2)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具Differences were papered

29、 over but by no means were they fully resolved.分歧被掩盖了，但是绝没有得到完全解决。L.语块存储.-a novel means of doing the job 一个干这活的新奇方法the most common means of transport 最常见的交通方式test each item by means of specific techniques 采用特定技术测试每个项目 基础练习 单句语法填空Every possible means has been tried(try),but none has worked.Whatever h

30、appened,the boss required us to finish the task by all means.链接写作 一句式升级(普通表达)Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help children growphysically and mentally.(高级表达)By no means is punishment a wise choice to help children growphysically and mentally.到 装)名 师 指 津 1 m eans用 作“方 式；方 法”时 单 复 数 同 形。若al

31、l/some/several/many means 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若 every/each/one/ameans作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。5.appreciate 课本义皿欣赏；重视；感激；领会式.增值 增补义 比意识到 高考原句2020全国卷HI This is often appreciated since at a housewarmingthere isnt a lot of food served.(l)appreciate sth./(ones)doing sth.感激某事物/(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.假如.,我将不胜感激app

32、reciate that.理解/意识到.(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激would really appreciate it if you could appreciate the magnificent view alongwith us.如果你能和我们一起欣赏美景我将不胜感激。.语块存储.xappreciate jazz music 欣赏爵士音乐appreciate your timely help感谢你的及时帮助fully appreciate the value of learning English 充分意识到学英语的重要性 基础练习1单句语法填空I appreciat

33、e being given(give)the opportunity to work in your company.It would be greatly appreciated(appreciate)if the service could be paid for incash.(3)Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate)if you could help find thelost suitcase.链接写作 一句多译如果你能不辞辛苦地为我做那么多事情我将感激不尽。(Di would appreciate it if you

34、 could take the trouble to do so much fbr me.I would be grateful if you could take the trouble to do so much fbr me.名师指津 当 appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely on 等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加i t,再接宾语从句。6.equal 课本义.同等的人；相等物ah.相同的；同样的 增补义 的.胜任的”等于；抵得上(l)be equal to.与相等；胜任/能应对be equal in.在.上相等/平等(2)equal sb

35、./sth.(in.)(在方面)比得上；与匹敌(3)have no equal无人能及；出类拔萃In many respects Asian women see themselves as equal to their men.在 彳 艮 多 方面，亚洲女性都认为自己和丈夫是平等的。.语块存储.an equal match势均力敌的比赛enjoy equal rights享有平等的权利be equal to anything 无所不能 基础练习 单句语法填空Learning to deal with the social world is equally(equal)important.We

36、need two pieces of wood equal in length to make a stretcher.I don，t think he should be promoted to this post before he proves equal tothese challenges.链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达)1 m convinced that I am fit for the job as a volunteer for the Chinesepainting exhibition.(高级表达)1 m convinced that I am equal to/am qu

37、alified for the job as avolunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.7.refer to 课本义 指的是;描述；提到；查阅 增补义 参考refer to.as.把.称作.refer.to.把.提交给.These bats are sometimes misleadingly referred to as flying foxes”.这些蝙蝠有时被误称为“飞狐”。P.语块存储.Xrefer to your notes查阅你的笔记refer to a dictionary 查词典refer the matter to the

38、high court将此事提交高等法院裁决 一词多义 写出句中黑体部分的含义What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?指的是In his yesterday，s speech,he referred to a recent trip to Canada.提至lj(3)Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考 链接写作 完成句子新闻里提到的那个人是郎平，她被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。Th

39、e woman referred to in the news is Lang Ping,who is referred to as one ofthe greatest athletes in China.8.date back(to.)追溯到(1 )date back to=date from 追溯到.(2)out of date过时的；陈旧的up to date最近的；新式的；现代的This is an old building dating back to the 16th century.这是一栋建于 16 世纪的古建筑。基础练习 单句语法填空Every year,a good ma

40、ny tourists are attracted to visit the old tower whichdates(date)back to the eleventh century.The temple has a long history dating(date)back to the early period of the TangDynasty.链接写作 句式升级(普通表达)The festival is held to celebrate the harvest in autumn every year.Itdates back to the Ming Dynasty.(高级表达

41、)The festival dating back to the Ming Dynasty is held to celebrate theharvest in autumn every year.(现在分词短语作定语)名师指津 date backto和date from 一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。9.教材原句There are many reasons why this has been possible,but oneof the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.有这种可能是有很多原因的，但其中一个

42、主要因素是中国的书写体系。句法句式(1)本句含有先行词为reasons的定语从句，why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。The reason why/for which.is that.的原因是.This is why.这就是.的原因(强调结果)This is because.这是因为.(强调原因)(3)reason作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句，或者省略关系代词。【金句推送】There are many reasons why international students choose theChinese education.国际生选择

43、接受中国教育有很多原因。基础练习 单句语法填空The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn51 learn it well.The reason,which he told me for his absence,did not sound believable.链接写作 一句多译他没有赶上火车的原因是他今天早上睡过头了，起床太晚了。The reason why he missed the train was that he overslept and got up too latethis morning.He overs

44、lept and got up too late this morning and that was why he missed thetrain.(3)He missed the train and that was because he overslept and got up too late thismorning.10.教材原句Over the years,the system developed into different forms,asit was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many v

45、arietiesof dialects and characters.多年来，这个体系发展出了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被分隔开来，产生了许多不同的方言和文字。句法句式本句中“leading to many varieties of dialects and characters”作结果状语。(2)非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。【金句推送】The others all ran off,leaving me to face the music.其他人都跑掉了，留下我来挨罚。基础练习 单句语法填空T

46、he news shocked the public,leading(lead)to great concern about students，safety at school.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals,ranking(rank)third of all thecompeting countries.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,thus creating(create)a stable environ

47、ment.链接写作 完成句子他起晚了，匆匆忙忙地去了办公室，早餐都没动一动。He got up late and hunied to his office,leaving the breakfast untouched.1 1.教 材 原 句 That writing system was of-reat importance in uniting theChinese people and culture.这种书写体系对于中国人与文化的统一具有重要意义。句法句式 句中的of great importance相当于形容词important 0常 见“of+抽象名词”的短语有：of signif

48、icance=significant,of use=useful,ofvalue=valuable,of help=helpful 等。【金句推送】The arrival of the canal was of great value to many industries.运河的出现对许多行业具有重大的意义。基础练习1 单句语法填空She felt that most of what she had learned in that course was of no practicaluse.You U find this map of great value(valuable)in helpi

49、ng you get roundLondon.链接写作 一句多译练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。Practicing calligraphy is very significant to the growth of students,(significant)Practicing calligraphy is of great significance to the growth of students,(significance)1 2.教 材 原 句 Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or whatdialect they spe

50、ak,they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以用文字交流。句法句式 本 句 中 的no matter where/what引导状语从句,no matterwhere/what 也可以换成 wherever/whatever0wherever=no matter where|引a导让步 whenever=no matter when,i 状语从句however=no matter how J(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever可引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。(3)no