2023年湖北省黄石市大冶市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年湖北省黄石市大冶市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.一 I just saw Peter in the library.一It be him.He is studying in the classroom.A.neednt B.mustnt C.shouldn*t D.cant2.Now we can often hear the praise from all over the world for our great in everyfield.However,without the efforts of every Chinese,we could hard

2、ly make it.A.achievements B.agreements C.examinations D.experiences3.Though COVID-19 caused great loss,it also taught us to be.We should neverforget the warmth and kindness from all walks of people during the fight against it.A.careful B.thankful C.useful D.helpful4.Wonderful!China deep-sea manned s

3、ubmersible（载人5 替水器）Fendouzhe set anational record of 10,909 meters on Tuesday.一Ye a h.i s impossible.Our country has made great progress in technology.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something5.一Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month.Can you tell me what they are?A.wer

4、e putting B.have put C.put D.were put6.The girl is often heard in the music room.Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing7.一Our class won first prize in Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters（汉字听写大会）.R e a l l y?g o o d news!A.How a

5、 B.How C.What a D.What8.一Lets go out fbr a picnic if it this weekend.-But nobody knows if it.A.will be fine;will rain B.is fine;will rainC.will be fine;rains D.is fine;rains9.Could you tell me so well?-Without the teachers help,it was impossible for me to get the prize,A.how did you do it B.when you

6、 did itC.why did you do it D.how you did it10.Through 5G,people in two different cities can even“shake hands“on the samescreen.A.What a mess!B.Dont mention it.C.With pleasure.D.Wonderful,indeed.二、完形填空In my early childhood,I was often surprised when I saw my father making a littlemoney.I cant forget

7、the time he played 11 me when I was five or six years old.Hetook care of me all night when I was sick.Whenever I felt down,he would 12 me up.He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready fbr examinations.Later he sentme to the city for a better education.13 I needed money,he never ref

8、used.He always14 enough money for my studies.Two years ago,I got a job at a 15.When I helped my first patient,I got a strongfeeling of satisfaction.When I returned home one fine morning,I heard my father telling oneneighbor about my 16 in the job very proudly.He also told our neighbor that I had ahi

9、gher salary（薪水）than him.A dream his son should become 17 than him cametrue.I was unable to move my feet.The past 23 years came into my 18 in a moment.Iknew my father loved me deeply.I could understand the decisions my father 19 in thepast.The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his goa

10、l-making his child moresuccessful than 20.If today I am successful,it is partly because of my father.11.A.againstB.withC.forD.around12.A.cheerB.liftC.wakeD.build13.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whenever14.A.foundB.managedC.spendD.cost15.A.restaurantB.factoryC.hospitalD.supermarket16.A.requestB.inte

11、restC.energyD.success17.A.wiserB.strongerC.betterD.easier18.A.mindB.eyesC.mouthD.memory19.A.tookB.madeC.gaveD.chose20.A.himself B.myself C.ourselves D.themselves三、阅读单选When spring comes,not everyone is excited about it.This season brings pollen（花粉）and dust.It makes some people sneeze（打喷嚏）and itch（发痒）

12、.What exactly happensto them?Symptoms（症状）*Your eyes itch.*Your nose is running.*You have rashes（疹子）on your skin.Why doesthis happen?An allergy（过敏症）has to do with your immune system（免疫系统）.Usually,the immune system fights against germs to keep you healthy.Butwhen you have allergies,it acts differently

13、 and fights against things likegrass,pollen or some foods.This makes you feel uncomfortable.What to do?*Stay inside.When pollen season is here,stay indoors as much as possible.*Wear a mask（口 罩）.If you are allergic to dust,clean your home often.Also,wearing a maskcan be helpful.*Keep clean.Wash your

14、hands after playing outside.This helps you get rid of（去掉）things on your hands that may give you an allergy.21.The symptoms of allergy include all of them e x c e p t.A.itching eyesB.runny noseC.skin rashes D.backache22.The underlined word“germs“means in Chinese.A.细菌 B.颗粒 C.微生物 D.创伤23.Your immune sys

15、tem acts differently and fights against when you haveallergies.A.dirt and dust B.things that you are allergic toC.germs that you contact with（联系）D.foods that you don like24.If you want to avoid allergies,youd better not.A.stay somewhere coldB.wear a mask when you go outC.stay indoors if possibleD.ke

16、ep your hands clean25.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Pollen and dust makes some people sneeze and itch in spring.B.You will probably have rashes on your skin if you have allergies.C.When pollen season is here,play outside as much as possible.D.If you are allergic to dust,clean your

17、home often.As space science develops,man has learned more and more about space.Space is notonly amazing but also dangerous.While working in space,spacemen are facing danger.Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen inspace.When spacemen are working in space,they

18、are in danger of radiation from the sun andother stars,which is bad for their health.The damage done by radiation wont be discovereduntil their children or even grandchildren are bom.Some special medicine may work a little,but no really helpful medicine has been.Space junk is also thought a great da

19、nger to spacemen.Its reported that there are 9,000man-made things flying in space.About 30%of these are man-made satellites（卫星）,10%are spaceships,and the rest are space junk.An explosion（爆炸）in 1996 made a cloud of30000 介 agments、each at least 4mm in size,and even a small piece of these knocked again

20、st aspaceship window and did some damage.Scientists are watching and reporting any possibledanger all the time.They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.Although space is really dangerous,it interests everyone on the earth.In the near future,it may become usual for people to spend a few

21、 days in a space hotel.We may even choose toleave the earth and live in space for a few years.So we should care for space and dosomething to help improve the space environment.26.of man-made things in space are space junk.A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%27.Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to.A.sp

22、acemen working in spaceB.people only on the earthC.all the people except childrenD.the old people on the earth28.The underlined word“fragments me a ns.A.烟霎 B.泡沫 C.浮云 D.碎片29.Which of the following about the passage is TRUE?A.The passage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and other st

23、ars.B.Every one of us can make a trip to space now.C.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.D.People are afraid to travel to space because its too dangerous.30.The best title of the passage is.A.Space Radiation B.Space DangerC.Space Junk D.Space Travel四、阅读还原5 选 5DIY,which means

24、“Do It Yourself,is quite popular all over the world.Lots of storesand supermarkets sell DIY things.31.People can learn it by watching them.Lots of people around the world spend their holidays making their homes morebeautiful.If there is anything that needs fixing,such as painting the walls or puttin

25、g in a newshower,they will do the jobs themselves.32.That brings the joys of DIY.Sometimes people also do DIY for saving money.Some people cannot afford fancy homes.They are thinking about how to make their houses nicer with less money.It is not surprisingthat DIY is so popular.33.People may find it

26、 is not easy to build a piece of furniture because theycant fully understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructions are very simple but thefurniture itself is difficult to build.Though some DIY projects are started with the best ideas,many of them may not get finished.34.For example,some work s

27、hould be done bya professional worker.If someone doesnt care about this warning,he may put himself indanger.Therefore,DIY can bring us fun and help us save money,but it is not always as easy aswe think.Maybe factories should make easier and safer products.35.All in all,it isa very good and suitable

28、thing for many people.A.DIY can also be dangerous.B.DIY sometimes can be difficult.C.With these products,we can build things easily.D.Some TV programs show people how to do DIY.E.More and more people share DIY experience with their friends.五、阅读回答问题Most people want to be happy,but few know how to fin

29、d happiness.Money and successalone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle,a Greek thinker,said.Happiness depends onourselves.In other words,we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to helpyou be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often,we sp

30、end somuch time thinking about the future-for example,getting into college or getting a goodjob一that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy lifes simple pleasure,such asreading a good book,listening to your favorite music,or spending time with close friends.People who have several friends oft

31、en live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.Many people go dancing or playsports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally,many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feelgood when they s

32、pend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier,do good thingsfor someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies,go shopping to buy food for anelderly person,or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.36.Does the writer agree to Happiness depends on ourselves”？37.Acc

33、ording to Paragraph 2,what can make you happier?38.Why do many people go dancing or play sports?39.What does the writer think can make you happier?40.Whats the passage about?六、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。create for which brave experience proper blow hard surprise afterEvelina De Lain,f

34、rom the United Kingdom,is a famous musician who is 42 this year.Recently she gave the world a（n）41.She played the piano 5,000 meters high in theHimalayas.So she set the world record 42 the highest-ever classical musicconcert.14 years ago,De Lain lost the ability to move her hands 43 because of anacc

35、ident.She loved music,so she didnt want to give up playing the piano.44 along course of treatment,she finally recovered most of the use of her hands.De Lain has 45 her own mixed style of classical and jazz music.Her musicalways gives people different 46.She wants to do more things fbr people.So sheg

36、ave the concert 47 lasted fbr 90 minutes.She said,“It was 48 than I imagined.But I was not afraid of the challenge.Itwas such an honor to be asked to play my music in clouds.It was very cold.It felt like thatthe wind was 49 my bones（骨头）hard.But I overcame it and did it finally.Many people were moved

37、 by her courage and spirit.What a 50 woman!七、补全对话7 选 5根据对话内容，从 A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。A:Hello,is this Mr.Smith?B:Yes,it is.51A:Tm from the package delivery（快递）company.1 have your package.Are you at home?B:Unfortunately Im at work right now.52A:Actually,this package needs your name.Can I bring

38、 it to your office instead?B:53 I dont have time to leave my desk.A:I see.54B:Yes,that would be better.Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.?A:Sure,that is fine.55B:Great,thank you so much!A.Ill see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.B.How much does it cost?C.Can you leave the package al my door?D.What can I do

39、for you?E.Well,can I bring the package tomorrow?F.What time is it?G.Im quite busy at work now.八、完成句子56.东京奥运会由于受到新冠病毒的影响，将推迟至今年夏天举行。The Tokyo Olympic Games will be until this summerCOVID-19.57.告诉孩子远离火源非常有必要。necessary to tell children to the fire.58.这场考试是如此的难以致很少学生拿满分。The exam was students could get a

40、 full mark.59.布鲁斯不习惯熬夜，我也是。Bruce doesnt get used to late,I.60.你已经决定写哪本书了吗？you which book about yet?九、话题作文6 1.科技的进步让我们的学习方式发生了很大的变化。经过去年大约两个月的居家网络学习，有些学生已经开始适应了网络授课，也有些学生仍更倾向于课堂教学。请根据下面的要点和要求，任选一个题目写一篇英语短文。题目：I Prefer Online Learning/I Prefer Studying at School要点：1.你喜欢哪种学习方式；2.它的优势有哪些（不少于三个方面）；3.你的感受

41、。要求：1.短文须包含全部要点内容，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数:80左右。参考答案：1.D【解析】【详解】句意：我刚在图书馆看见彼得。不可能是他。他在教室里学习。A.neednt意为“不需要”；B.mustnt意为“禁止”；C.shouldnt意为“不应该”；D.cant不可能。根据答语He is studying in the classroom.他在教室里学习。可知，前面应该是否定的推 测,用 can,t b e不可能，故选D。2.A【解析】【详解】句意：现在我们经常能听到来自世界各地对我们在各个领域取得的巨大成就的赞扬。然而，没有每个中国人的努力，我们很难成

42、功。考查名词辨析。achievements 成就；agreements 协议；examinations 审查；experiences 经历。根据“.hear the praise from all over the world.”可知，能得到世界各地的赞扬应是我们在各个领域都获得了成就。故选A。3.B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然新冠肺炎造成了巨大的损失，但它也教会了我们要感恩。我们决不能忘记在与之斗争中来自社会各界的温暖和善良。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“We should never forget the wa

43、rmth and kindness from all walks of people.”可知,在抗击疫情时社会各界给予了我们温暖和善良，所以对于他们的付出我们要学会感恩，B 选项符合题意。故选Bo4.A【解析】【详解】句意：棒极了！在周二，中国深海载人潜水器“奋斗者”创 下 10909米的全国纪录一是啊，没有什么是不可能的。我国在技术上取得了很大进步。答案第1 页，共 13页考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Everything一切，所有事物；Anything任何事物；Something 某事/某物。根据Chinas deep-sea manned submersible Fendouzh

44、e set a nationalrecord of 10,909 meters on Tuesday.“可知，中国深海载人潜水器创造了新的全国纪录，由此可知只要去做，任何事情都是有可能的，再 结 合“impossible”可知，此句也可以转述为“没有什么事情是不可能的”，所以此空应填nothing。故选A。5.D【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，许多有关食品安全的新法律和新规定开始实施。你能告诉我它们是什么吗？考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据last month”可知，此句时态应用一般过去时；因为主语“new laws and rules”和谓语put into use（使用）”为被动关系，所以此句

45、应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”。故选D。6.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而 practice后跟动名词作宾语，即:practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。7.D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班在 汉字听写大会中获得一等奖。真的吗？真是好消息！考查感叹句。结合选项和句末的感叹号可知，此句为感叹句；其构成为“What+（a/an）+adj.+名词”或How+adj./adv.，此感叹句的中心词“news（消息）”为名词，

46、所以此句应用What引导；“news”为不可数名词，所以其前不需要用不定冠词。故选D。8.B【解析】【分析】答案第2 页，共 13页【详解】句意：如果这个周末天气好，我们就出去野餐吧。但没人知道会不会下雨。考查动词的时态。上句中的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句时，从句应该用一般现在时表将来；下句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句中的“this weekend”可知，此处需用一般将来时。故选B。9.D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗？没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序（主谓结构），

47、所以排除A/C；根据Without the teachefs help,it was impossible for me to get the prize.没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖。可知，上文应该问怎么能做那么好的，因此应该用how来提问。选择D。10.D【解析】【详解】句意：一通过5 G,两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。实在是太棒了。考查情景交际。What a m ess!真是一团糟！Dont mention it.别客气；With pleasure.愿意效劳；Wonderful,indeed.实在是太棒了。根据句意可知，5G 让两个不同城市的人可以在同一屏幕上握手，科

48、技给人们生活带来了便利，是好事，结合选项，故选D。11.B12.A13.D14.B15.C16.D17.C18.A19.B答案第3 页，共 13页20.A【解析】【分析】本文通过作者介绍自己与父亲的故事来阐述父爱的伟大。11.句意：我忘不了我五六岁时他和我一起玩的时光。against反对；with和；for为了；around环绕。此处是play with sb.和.一起玩。故选Bo12.句意：每当我情绪低落时，他就会使我高兴起来。cheer鼓励；lift举起；wake唤醒；build建造。根据“Whenever I felt down,”可知，父亲就会使我高兴起来。此处是cheer sb.up

49、使某人振作起来。故选A。13.句意：无论何时我需要钱，他从不拒绝。Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时。分析语境可知，此处应该是由Whenever引导的状语从句。故选D。14.句意：他总是为我的学业攒足了钱。found 建立；managed 支撑；spend 花费；cost 花费。根据enough money for my studies.可知，父亲为我的学业攒足了钱。故选B。15.句意：两年前，我在一家医院找到了一份工作。restaurant 饭店；factory 工厂；hospital 医院；supermarket 超市。根据

50、When I helped myfirst patient,I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，作者是在医院找到了一份工作。故选Co16.句意：一 个 晴朗的早晨，当我回家时，我听到父亲非常自豪地告诉一位邻居我在工作中取得了成功。request 要求，请求；interest 兴趣；energy 能量；success 成功。根据very proudly”判断,应该是我在工作中取得的成功。故选D。答案第4 页，共 13页17.句意：他的儿子应该变得比他更好的梦想实现了。wiser更聪明的；stronger更强的；better更好的；easier更容