2022年广东省惠州市惠东县中考英语三模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年广东省惠州市惠东县中考英语三模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共 20.0分)These two years the COVID-19 has killed many people.And(l)people lost their jobs in manycountries,including Mohan-the father of a 15-year-old girl named Jyoti Kumari.They had nomoney for food and rent(房租)，so Kumari and her fathers only hope was to return

2、 to(2)homevillage in Bihar,which was more than 700 miles away.Mohan was wounded in a traffic accident and was unable to walk to the railway station.Thedaughter used the 20 dollars they had left to buy a pink bike and set(3)on May 8 for the village.Kumari stood in the front,stepping on the pedal(踏板)(

3、4)her father sat on the bicycle seat withheavy baggage on the bicycles back.They traveled more than 100 miles a day and only stoppedat gas stations(5)at night.Along(6)way,they met kind strangers who gave them food.One truckdriver even gave the father and daughter a ride for 30 miles.Kumari tried her

4、 best to ride.Did you know it took them to arrive at the village?It took themover a week to get together with their family.This story of a brave girl(8)the hearts of manypeople.lt is said that Kumari(9)to join in the cycling team for the2024 and 2028 OlympicGames.Unlike this story,a lot of others en

5、ded(10).Many workers took the special train but had no foodand water.Sadly,some passed away.1.A.million ofB.millions ofC.millionD.millions2.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs3.A.inB.downC.upD.off4.A.whileB.beforeC.unlessD.if5.A.sleepB.sleepingC.to sleepD.slept6.A.aB.anC./D.the7.A.whoB.whenC.how longD.how f

6、ar8.A.has movedB.will moveC.movesD.is moving9.A.is invitedB.will be invitedC.invitesD.will invite10.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differentiateIt was a Saturday moming.When I woke up,rain was(11)hitting my window.Weekends are myonly(12)to sleep in,but I couldnrt sleep because of the sound of

7、 the rain.My brain was(13)andfull of ideas,so I decided to get up and finish my English homework.I went to a coffee shop and started taking(14)on what was happening around me.When I lookedat the parking lot,an elderly couple in a car(15)my attention.After parking,the woman got outand went to help he

8、r husband out of the car.They(16)the shop together.As soon as they came inside,another car appeared in the parking lot.I saw some people in thecar through the window.The young person who was driving it had turned the speakers upso(17)that I could hear their music inside the coflee shop.However,they

9、were not bad kids.They were just(18)the music.A series of memories came to my mind.I could not stop(19)the people who have been by myside since 1 was young.Similar to life in the real world,everyone is different,but whether friends or enemies,we are allstill part of the same group,humankind.When we

10、don*t(20)others,we should take a step backlook carefully and try to understand them before judging(判断)them.11.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.quietlyD.loudly12.A.chanceB.accidentC.treasureD.suggestion13.A.worriedB.awakeC.frozenD.empty14.A.notesB.projectsC.reportsD.purposes15.A.broughtB.paidC.caughtD.hit1

11、6.A.remainedB.foundC.searchedD.entered17.A.lowB.highC.perfectD.heavy18.A.makingB.singingC.enjoyingD.facing19.A.thinking aboutB.cheering upC.looking afterD.bringing up20.A.deal withB.agree withC.connect withD.fill with二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共 20 0分）A第 2 页，共 18页NEWSSPORTSTRAVELEDUCATIONSHOPPINGWelcome to the

12、 Art of PaperPaper cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese arts.History：The history of paper cutting can date back to the 6th century.From the7thto 13th century,paper cutting became popular especially during Chinesefestivals.The art spread to the rest the world in the 14th century.Use

13、s：The paper cuttings are used for decoration（装饰）and designing patterns（设计图案）.Paper cuttings fbr decoration are often seen on walls,windows anddoors.They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.They are alsoused on presents.The second kind of paper cuttings are those used to make patter

14、nson clothing.Dragons,popular stars are very popular patterns for these designs.Reasons for their popularity：Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressionof wishes and hopes.Wishes fbr wealth,health and long life are shown throughpaper cuttings.For example,during the Chinese New Year,the wo

15、rd fu is putupside down on the door to express peoples wish for the coming of happiness.At abirthday part of an old person,paper cuttings with the word nshou are often seen toexpress health and long life.Tools：A knife,a pair of scissors and colourful paper.It is easy and fun to learn how to make pap

16、er cuttings.Best of all,click here to watch How to Make Paper Cuttings for just$6.The first fifty to sign up for our lessons can get one lesson for free.You are justONE CLICK away!21.Paper cutting has a history of a bout.A.1,500 years B.1,000 years C.700 years D.500 years22.Paper cuttings can be use

17、d for.A.communications B.teachingC.decoration D.presents23.From the reasons for their popularity,we learn t hat.A.paper cuttings are popular because they are beautifulB.people can show their wishes and hopes through paper cuttingsC.a paper cutting of shou can show peoples wish for wealthD.during the

18、 Chinese New Year,the paper cutting of xi is often seen24.The writer writes this passage in order to.A.sell paper cutting lessonsB.introduce the history of paper cuttingC.show the importance of paper cuttingD.express peoples wishes for happiness25.This passage is most probably f r om.A.a travel maga

19、zine B.a textbookC.a newspaper D.a websiteBA company named Manta5 in New Zealand has developed an electric bicycle that can be usedon waterthe Manta5 eBike.The company describes its invention as half-bike and half-plane.lt says riding one feels likenormal cycling,but on the water.lt uses a battery（电

20、池）,motor and underwater wings to moveacross water about 100 kilometers in five hours.The bikes are made to be strong,but still lightenough to carry.Manta5 was started in early 2011 by Guy Howard and Roland who are both about cycling.Theyused to go cycling and fell in love with it deeply.Howard had w

21、anted there to be more choicesfor would-be water cyclists,and when he met Roland,he decided to try and make that happen.lttook the company eight years to develop the bike,but it was able to show a prototype（原型）in 2017.The company says that a short video of that first bike got 350 million views on th

22、eInternet.The first bikes that Manta5 produced sold out in six months.lt says that riders in New Zealandare already fans,and are using them to ride across lakes,ri vers and ocean waves.The company now hopes the bikes will become popular in the US as well.At$8,990,however.the eBike certainly isnt che

23、ap.Greg Johnston,CEO at Manta5,says that learning to ride the water bike is like cycling for thefirst time：You might have to try a few times,but it*s a lot of fun once you get the hang of it.Thecompany even believes that in the near future,biking across the water could be a sport,and evenbe included

24、 in the Olympics.26.The eBike is.第4页，共18页A.strong and heavy B.small and strongC.strong and light D.light and modem27.The underlined word passionate1 me a n s.A.confident B.bored C.worried D.crazy28.Which of the following is TRUE about the eBike?A.The eBike can run on the road like a normal bike.B.Cy

25、cling across the water is one of the sports in the Olympic Games.C.The eBikes in the US arent so popular as those in New Zealand now.D.The company spent a very short time to invent the eBike.29.People the first bikes in New Zealand.A.showed interest in B.refused to buyC.tried to fix up D.managed to

26、protect30.The passage is mainly a bout.A.a bicycle company in New ZealandB.an electric bicycle for the waterC.Howard and RolandD.a new popular sport in the US三、任务型阅读简 答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.Are you looking forward to starting a club or joining after-school activities?Ifyou do,you can have more chances

27、to develop your interest.Good friends arealways around when you share similar interests and clubs,which helps youkeep the friendship and find more friends.As we know,lots of universities have after-school clubs.They offer students achoice of interesting activities,from dancing and playing chess to c

28、ooking anddoing sports.There are also clubs that help students with theirhomework.Students enjoy after-school clubs and they learn a lot of new things.University trips are an important part of university life too.Teachers take theirstudents on day trips to museums and other places of interest.Someti

29、mes theygo to theatres and concerts,too.Most universities have teams for sports such as football,tennis andbasketball.There is usually training at lunchtimes and after school.Theuniversity teams play matches against other university teams.Universities often have an orchestra(管弦乐队)，and there are some

30、times rockand jazz bands too.University orchestras give concerts during the year.InJanuary,music teachers usually organize a New Year concert.The university theatre production is another important part of universitylife.Universities usually have one theatre production a year like Hamlet,a playwritte

31、n by Shakespeare.Musicals like The Lion King are alsopopularstudents play music,sing,dance and act.The performances are usuallyin the evening so students*families and friends come to watch them.Theseactivities make the life of the universities colorful.(1)Where can students learn a lot of new things

32、?(2)Who take students to visit places of interest?第6 页，共 18页(3)When do the members of the university football team usually train?(4)What do students do in musical performances?(5)How is the life of the universities?四、信 息 匹 配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A.Recycle Old Clothes(1)Tommy likes differentkinds of drinks

33、.He buys atYou have old clothes to throw away.If they can beused again,give them to someone who needsleast three bottles of drinksthem.This will do great help to the environment.every day so there are oftenB.Box for Papermany bottles in his house.(2)Mr.Jackson is a teacher ofIn order to keep the cla

34、ssroom clean and collectused paper,we will set in each classroom a Box forHope School.He wants thestudents to form good habits inPaper for students and teachers to put used paperin.order to keep the classroomC.Deal with Your Wasteclean and protect theCheck your waste.Food and tea leaves that haveenv

35、ironment.been left can be used as a good,natural fertilizer(3)The Browns are going to(月 巴 料)for plants.Glass and plastic,bottles andmove into a new apartmentnext week.They have a lot ofnewspapers can be taken to nearby recycling banks.D.Save Paper Save Treesold clothes and decide to givethem to the

36、children in theSave paper so that we can save the trees.Trees cando so many things for us that we cannot livepoor area.(4)Lucy learnt from thewithout them.Use both sides of the paper and userecycled paper whenever we can.school that it could be easy tosave the environment,and itE.Medical Waste Dustb

37、inIt collects anything used for preventing viruscould be done at home,such as infection like masks worn by people and one-offturning off the light whenplastic medical devices(设 备)in hospitals.leaving the room.(5)I went shopping in theF.Household Food Waste Dustbin.It is used to collect kitchen waste

38、 like skins ofsupermarket just now.I wore amask(口 罩)so that I couldfruits,egg shells,leaves of plants etc.G.Do it at homeprevent the COVID-19infection.But now where can IWhen you do not use some house equipment,turn itoff.For example,turn off the TV if no one watchesthrow my masks?it.lt is a good ha

39、bit and an easy thing to do athome,and it helps save the environment.第8页，共18页32.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G33.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)37.This term,!took part in a volunteer activity at the Power Station of Art.I wor

40、ked as docent(讲解员)for an important and amazing exhibition called Shanghai Waves1.Before this activity,!was very(1)of giving any type of public performance or speech.(2)it was a big challenge for me to talk to strangers and to try to introduce the artworks tothem.At first,we were divided into(3)to gu

41、ide visitors through the exhibition.!was always thequietest one who hid behind my teammates.Howeverjhis wasnt how a docent shouldact.The teachers kept encouraging(4)to step forward and to speak aloud.Luckily,afterhaving many rounds of practice,!built up my confidence little(5)little.FinallyJ hadenou

42、gh experience to be able to work alone.But what came next was not full of success.I met with one big(6)一there were fewlisteners following me.I was refused by many visitors for many reasons.I could onlypersuade one person of ten or more people to(7)my tour.But I was also(8)enough to feelthe warmth fr

43、om these strangers.I met a lady with deep wide knowledge about art.She(9)a lot of different opinions on the artworks with me so that I learned more and more aboutthem.I really benefited a lot from this volunteer activity.I think I have become(10)moreconfident.!would like to take part in this kind of

44、 activity again in the future.(1)Q)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书 面 表 达(本 大 题 共 1 小题，共 15.0分)自国家实施“双减”政策以来，很多学校开展了丰富多彩的校园活动，成立 社团”成了学校丰富学生校园生活的重要途径，假如你是Danny,想向学校申请开设一个新社团，请你向校长写一封申请信。内容包括：介绍你想创立社团的基本情况(原因及内容)；谈谈你创立此社团的做法预期社团带来的效果。作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名语句连贯，词 数8 0个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear ou

45、r headmaster,This is Danny,a student in Grade 9.I really hope I can start this club.Thank you!Your student,Danny第10页，共18页答案和解析110.【答案】B、B、D、A、C、D、c、A、B、C【解析】（1）考查数词。根据millions of数百万，是固定短语，故选B。（2）考查代词.A 他 们,B 他们的,C 他 们,D 他们的，根据家乡村庄（home village家乡村庄）可知名词前要用形容词性物主代词their,故选Bo（3）考查介词。A 在 里，B 向下，C 向上，D 离

46、开，根据The daughter used the 20 dollars they had left to buy a pink bike（女儿用剩下的 20 美元买了一辆粉红色的自行车）可知出发了，set off出发，故选D。（4）考查连词。A 当时，B 在 之前，C 除非，D 如果，根据库玛里站在前面，踩着踏板，而她的父亲坐在自行车座椅上，背上背着沉重的行李。可知while引导的时间状语从句，故选A。（5）考查动词。sleep睡觉，根据他们每天旅行100多英里，只在晚上停在加油站睡觉。可知不定式作目的状语，故选C。（6）考查冠词。A-,B 一，C 不填，D 特指，根据语境：一路上，可知表特

47、指，故选D（7）考查疑问词。A 谁，B 何时，C 多长，D 多远，根据他们每天旅行100多英里，只在晚上停在加油站睡觉。（They travel more than 100 miles every day,only stopping al the gasstation at night to sleep.）可知你知道他们花了多长时间才到达村子？故选C。（8）考查时态。move感动，根据语境：这个勇敢女孩的故事感动了很多人。可知要用现在完成时，构成是have done,故选A。（9）考查动词。invite邀请，根据据说库马里将被邀请参加2028年和2024年奥运会的自行车队。可知要用一般将来时的

48、被动语态，故选B。（10）考查副词。A 不同的，B 不同，C 不同地，D 区分，根据ended（结束）可知修饰动词要用副词，故选C。主要讲述的是一个勇敢的女孩和父亲在疫情期间骑自行车长途跋涉返回家乡的故事.首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1120.【答案】D、A、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B【解析】（1）考查副词。A 尤其，B 迅速地，C 安静地，D 大声地，根据hitting my window（撞到我的窗户）可知是大声地撞到我的窗户，故选D。（2）考查名词。A 机会，B 事故，C 财富，D 建议，

49、根据Weekends（周末）可知周末是唯一睡懒觉的机会，故选A。（3）考查形容词。A 担心的，B 醒着的，C 冰冻的，D 空的，根据but I couldnt sleep（但我睡不着）可知大脑是清醒的，故选B。（4）考查名词。A 便条，B 项目，C 报告，D 目的，根据what was happening around me（我周围发生了什么）可知是记便条，故选A。（5）考查动词。A 带来，B付费，C 抓，吸引，D 撞，根据my attention（我的注意）可知是吸引我的注意，故选C。（6）考查动词。A 保持，B 发现，C 搜索，D 进入，根据As soon as they came ins

50、ide（他们一进来）可知一起进入商店，故选D。（7）考查形容词。A 低的，B 高的，C 完美的，D 重的，根据I could hear their music inside the coffee shop（我能听到咖啡店里的音乐）可知开车的那个年轻人把扬声器调得太高了.故选B。（8）考查动词。A 使，B 唱歌，C 享受，C 面对，根据themusic（音乐）可知是享受音乐，故选C。（9）考查短语。A 思考,B鼓舞,C 照顾,D提出，根据A series of memories came to my mind.（一系列的记忆浮现在我的脑海里。）可知我无法停止思考那些从我年轻时就在我身边的人。故选