2023中考英语单选题分类练习18 非谓语动词之动词不定式（真题+模拟题共100题）含解析.pdf

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1、2023中考英语单选题分类专练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题1 8非谓语动词之动词不定式100题1.（2022辽宁大连中考真题）I hope in my hometown after I finish school.A.work B.works C.working D.to work2.（2022湖南株洲中考真题）a shared future,we should learn from each other and help each other.A.Create B.To create C.Creating3.（2022湖南益阳中考真题）一Tom,do you think reading

2、is important?Yes,I do.So I decide more time reading from now on.A.spend B.to spend C.spending4.（2022广西玉林中考真题）Safety comes first!Everyone should stop the kids from in the lakeor river.Life is valuable.Kids must remember the school rules.A.swim;to follow B.swim;followingC.swimming;following D.swimming

3、;to follow5.（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）Hou can I prevent COVID-19,Dad?-healthy,you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep6.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist a talk on World Earth Day.A.giving B.to give C.give D.given7.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）一I often watch t

4、alk shows on TV.I enjoy watching the news.I hope whats going on around the world.A.find out B.to find out C.finding out8.（2022广西中考真题）Our teacher often tells us across the road when the traffic light is red.A.go B.going C.dont go D.not to go9.（2022湖南郴州中考真题）Remember the light when you leave the classr

5、oom.A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off10.（2022广西贵港中考真题）一 Amy,don9t forget your mask（口 罩）when you go out.一 Dont worry,mom.I will.A.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing11.（2022四川雅安中考真题）Teenagers often listen to pop musi c.A.relaxB.to relaxC.relaxingD.relaxed12.（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）Our school often advises

6、the students,especially teenage girlssome chores at home to help busy parents.A.doing B.to do C.do13.（2022-内蒙古包头中考真题）Nancy didnt know anyone in the new school,so she decided to join anafter-school club some new friends.A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets14.（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）一We should do what we can the spr

7、ead of virus（病毒）.一You are right.We can often wash hands and wear masks.A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing15.（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）一It is convenient us things online.So it is.A.for;to buy B.of;to buy C.for;buy16.（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）一 Father,Tm afraid I can、win the English competition.Believe in yourself,my gi

8、rl,and tell y o u r s e l f.A.dont give up B.not to give up C.to give up17.（2022贵州毕节中考真题）Many people have lost their homes because of wars.Ifs important for peoplea peaceful world.A.have B.had C.to have D.to be having18.（2022-海南中考真题）Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.一Thafs

9、 great.Ifs a good way to save energy.A.shut B.shutting C.to shut19.（2022福建中考真题）Its important for us hard in order to have a better life.A.work B.to work C.working20.（2022湖北十堰中考真题）The teacher told us too much noise because the other students werehaving an exam.A.to not make B.not to make C.not make D

10、.not making21.（2022四川广元中考真题）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish it.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited22.（2022天津中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree it.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell23.（2022江苏扬州|中考真题）the people locked inside,the firemen

11、broke down the door.A.ReachB.To reachC.ReachingD.To reaching24.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）一Miss Li,can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?Certainly.I advise you a diary in English every day.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep25.（2022湖南怀化中考真题）The teacher told Jack off the light when he left the classroom.

12、A.turn B.turning C.to turn26.（2022云南昆明中考真题）Boys and girls,good luck and wish you good grades on your newjourney!A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get27.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）We learned to work as a team by completing the task.A.what B.which C.how D.who28.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Kitty,these books are heavy for you c

13、arry.Let me helpyou.A.as.as B.too.to C.such.that D.so.that29.（2022四川达州中考真题）The local government advises people to other places it isnot necessary during the pandemic.A.travel;unless B.to not travel;if C.not to travel;unless D.not to travel;if30.（2022四川泸州中考真题）As teenagers,we are not allowed mobile ph

14、ones into school so thatwe can fbcus on our schoolwork.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought31.（2022重庆中考真题）Mr.Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum.A.touch B.to touch C.touching D.touched32.（2022重庆中考真题）The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us new hobbies.A.develop B.developing C.t

15、o develop D.developed33.（2022贵州贵阳模拟预测）In China and some other countries,it is impolite loudly while youare having a meal.A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke34.（2022黑龙江肇东市第十一中学校三模）He used to very late,but now he is used to_ early.A.get up;getting up B.getting up;get up C.get up;get up35.（2022黑龙江肇东市

16、第十一中学校三模）He was about to leave when he thought of the lights.He forgot to turn them off.A.to driveB.drivingC.drove36.（2022-甘肃武威,模拟预测）The teacher I like best often encourage me my dream.A.who;fight for B.that;to fight for C.which;to fight for D.which;fight37.（2022吉林长春市第一O 八学校二模）English better,we shou

17、ld express our ideas in English anddont be afraid of making mistakes.A.Speak B.Spoke C.Speaking D.To speak38.（2022吉林长春一模）students5 eyesight,each online class lasts no more than 30 minutes.A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting D.Protected39.（2022福建师范大学附属中学初中部二模）The government makes every effort to prov

18、ide every childwith opportunities a meaningful life.A.live B.living C.to live40.（2022重庆九龙坡模拟预测）Since a large number of teenagers have poor eyesight（视力）now,theirparents should take action the situation from getting worse.A.stop B.stopped C.stopping D.to stop41.（2022海南海口 二模）一Kate,whafs wrong with you?

19、Dad promised me to the zoo this afternoon,but he is busy now.A.take B.to take C.taking42.（2022重庆市开州区德阳初级中学模拟预测）一Lets go to the movies this weekend.Sorry,but my parents and I have decided to Mountain Xuebao fbr camping.A.go B.going C.to go D.went43.（2022福建省福州延安中学三模）We should do what we can the studen

20、ts safe on their way toschool.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping44.（2022吉林长春一模）teens to form a good reading habit,we set World Reading Day.A.Encourage B.To encourage C.Encouraged D.Encouraging45.（2022辽宁盘锦二模）We were made our temperature at school every day after the epidemic（疫情）broke out.A.take B.taking C.to

21、 take D.takes46.（2022云南峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所三模）一Dont be so shy,Jenny.You are clever enoughthe question correctly.OK.I will try my best.A.answer B.to answer C.to answering D.answering47.（2022-四川乐山模拟预测）people travel around the city easily,several new subway lines willbe built in 3 years.A.Help B.To help C.He

22、lping48.（2022-重庆市育才中学三模）Sometimes the teacher knocks on the blackboard lightly to catchA.action B.attention C.information D.suggestion49.（2022重庆市育才中学三模）More and more people use online shops things for daily use.A.buy B.to buy C.bought D.buying50.（2022重庆中二模）students know the importance of team spirit

23、,our school has a sportsmeeting every year.A.Help B.Helping C.To help D.Helped51.（2022重庆一中一模）To enter a good senior high school,I am trying progress in my study.A.to make B.making C.make D.made52.（2022重庆一中三模）一The boy in the next-door class likes singing so much that we often hear himall kinds of son

24、gs at class recess time.I know that boy!He is a born singer,I think.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing53.（2022-四川乐山二模）Have you finished your book report yet?No,I havent.I plan it this week.A.write B.writing C.to write54.（2022上海浦东新模拟预测）The captain interrupted the soldier and ordered him the gate aton

25、ce.A.open B.opens C.opening D.to open55.（2022海南省直辖县级单位二模）一Our school-leavers,party is coming.Wow.I cant wait the exciting day.A.celebrate B.celebrating C.to celebrate56.（2022重庆南开中学二模）Young people should cut down their time on cellphones healthy.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept57.（2022.重庆南岸一模）These

26、days,teachers often tell us not in the rivers or lakes.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.to swimming58.（2022吉林长春二模）It is necessary masks when we go out during the epidemic.A.wearB to wearC.woreD.wearing59.（2022吉林长春二模）the students have classes as usual at the facility（方舱医院）,the staffand parents proposed（

27、提出）the idea of building a“classroom”for the students there.A.Help B.Helped C.To help D.Helping60.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨三模）alive,Johnson had to ask the doctor to cut off his left leg.A.Tobe B.Be C.Being61.（2022吉林长春二模）Mike is a new student in our class and Im the first friends with him.A.make B.to make C.making

28、D.made62.（2022-上海松江二模）He decided during the golden week in May because of the COVID-19pandemic（新冠流行病）.A.to not travel B.not to travel C.not travelling D.travelling63.（2022天津红桥模拟预测）Lets walking,and weH stop at noon for our picnic.A.to start B.start C.starting D.started64.（2022-上海松江二模）The funny short

29、play by the students in Class Two made us last week.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed65.（2022-上海普陀二模）Old Eddie told his son a record of how much he spent.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.to keep66.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨三模）一 the spread of COVID-19,everyone should take the vaccine（疫苗）in time.Yes.Ifs also the best

30、 way to protect ourselves.A.Stopping B.Stop C.To stop67.（2022安徽马鞍山二模）一My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer,but we haven,t decided一Why not take the high-speed railway?A.when to leaveB.how to get thereC.which hotel to chooseD.how will we get there68.（2022黑龙江绥化模拟预测）The boy is often seen f

31、ootball on Sundays.A.play B.plays C.to play69.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨二模）The idiom（成语）“MengzTs mother makes three moves tells of a motherwho did all she could the best environment for her child.A.to provideB.providingC.provide70.（2022广西柳州三模）一Hi!Betty,why are you in such a hurry?-my best friend from America at th

32、e airport.A.MeetB.To meetC.Meeting71.（2022四川成都二模）the Chinese in Ukraine,China managed to send planes to take themhome.A.To protectB.ProtectingC.Protected72.（2022福建宁德一模）Fujian held Fu Culture Creative Designits culture.A.spreadsB.spreadingC.to spread73.（2022云南曲靖二模）The Olympic spirit encourages player

33、s from around the worldfightingand never give up.A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.to keep74.（2022-重庆渝中二模）一Why are you so excited?一Peter invited me on a trip to Nanshan Mountain.A.go B.to go C.going D.went75.（2022上海徐汇模拟预测）To improve his English,he planned part in a training program inLondon.A.taking B.take

34、n C.to take D.take76.（2022四川乐山一模）一Do you always get up so early?Ye s,t he first bus.My home is far away from school.A.catch B.catching C.to catch77.（2022山东济南一模）一Jimmy,you must be thirsty.What would you like?一 Some tea,please.A.drink B.drinking C.drunk D.to drink78.（2022-上海黄浦二模）When your stomach is e

35、mpty and your mind is full,its hard.A.sleep B.sleeping C.to sleep D.to sleeping79.（2022天津南开二模）The Science Museum allows people the exhibitions.A.touching B.touched C.to touch D.touch80.（2022上海i甫东新二模）Franks plan is London with his wife and son next year.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.to visiting81.（

36、2022天津河东二模）She heard the r a b b i t Oh dear”.A.say B.to say C.said D.says82.（2022上海静安二模）The special effects make the film wonderful.A.seem B.seems C.seemed D.to seem83.（2022上海金山二模）Tony invited me them for dinner,and I accepted it with pleasure.A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining84.（2022-上海长宁二模）My m

37、other expected me a key school after graduation from the juniorschool.A.to enter B.enter C.entering D.entered85.（2022-上海浦东新二模）Youd better tell the man the bike here.It9s the entrance.A.leaveB.to leaveC.not leaveD.not to leave86.（2022天津河西二模）I saw Betty go into a flower shopsome flowers.A.buy B.to buy

38、C.buyingD.bought87.（2022上海长宁二模）Dont always tell your partner to do next.Let her solve the problem byherself.A.how B.who C.what D.where88.（2022内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心一模）一I saw you to the library yesterday.Well,I am always made books there by my mother on Sundays.A.went;read B.go;to read C.go;read D.to go;

39、to read89.（2022湖南隆回县教育科学研究室一模）一Lily,would you like to come to my birthday party thisSunday?Sorry.I regret you that I have to look after my mother at home.A.to tell B.tell C.telling90.（2022甘肃天水市麦积区教学研究室一模）is not polite to talk with your mouth full.A.That B.He C.It D.This91.（2022湖南岳阳二模）My parents dont

40、 allow me TV on school nights.A.watching B.watch C.to watch92.（2022辽宁沈阳二模）Every Saturday,Joe goes to a local hospital after the patients.A.to look B.looking C.looked D.looks93.（2022辽宁葫芦岛一模）When I was young,my parents taught me the old people kindly.A.treat B.treated C.to treat D.treating94.（2022贵州贵阳

41、二模）WeHl do what we can all subjects well this tenn.A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying95.（2022广西藤县教学研究室一模）Miss Brown invited me the hill with her last week.A.climbedB.climbingC.to climbD.climb96.（2022山东济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科二模）Mary loves to exercise.I often see herrunning in the morning.A.pra

42、ctice B.practices C.to practice D.practicing97.（2022江苏盐城三模）The community volunteer is patient enough to the old how to use HealthCode（码）.A.explained B.explains C.to explain D.explaining98.（2022山东济南三模）Don9t forget me if you need any help.A.call B.to call C.calling D.called99.（2022-江苏南京二模）In order to

43、make an article organized,the first step is a chart.A.make B.made C.to make D.to be made100.（2022四 元模）With much h o me wo r k,we cant go out to play in the snow.A.doing B.to do C.is done D.done参考答案:1.D【解析】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth 希望做某事，故选D。2.B【解析】句意：为了创造一个共享未来，我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。考查不定式用

44、法。create创造。选项A 是动词原形；选 项 B 是动词不定式；选项C 是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选B。3.B【解析】句意：T o m,你觉得阅读重要吗？是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费，动词原形；to spend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现在分词。decide t。do sth表示“决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故选B。4.D【解析】句意：安全第一！每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。生命是宝贵的。孩子们必须记住遵守校规。考查非谓语动词。stop

45、 sb.doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember tod。sth.”记得要做某事，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事；根据Kids must remember.the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。5.C【解析】句意：爸爸，我该如何预防新冠病毒？为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。6.B【解析】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist

46、”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth”邀请某人做某事“，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。7.B【解析】句意：我经常看电视上的脱口秀。我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth 希望做某事，故选B。8.D【解析】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。考查非谓语动词。tell sb（not）to do sth”告诉某人（不）要做某事，固定短语；此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要 过 马 路 故 选 D。9.B【解析】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth”记得做某事（还未做

47、）“；remember doing sth”记得做某事（已做）结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生，应用不定式，故选B。10.C【解析】句意：艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。别担心，妈妈。我会的.考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth”忘记去做某事,；fbrget doing sth“忘 记 做 过 某 事 根 据 dont forget yourmask（口罩）when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。11.B【解析】句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。考查词义辨析。relax动词，放松：to relax动词不定式；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relaxed形

48、容词，感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。12.B【解析】句意：我们学校经常建议学生，尤其是十几岁的女孩在家里做一些家务来帮助忙碌的父母。考查动词不定式。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事“，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选B。13.A【解析】句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。考查非谓语动词。根据some new friends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友，用to meet”。故选A。14.B【解析】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。考查非谓语。空处表示目的，表示“

49、为了防止病毒的传播”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。15.A【解析】句意：我们在网上购物很方便。确实。考查It的固定句型。此处是“It is+adj+fbr/of sb to do sth”句型，此处convenient修饰其后的事情，介词用for；不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。16.B【解析】句意：爸爸，恐怕我赢不了这场英语比赛。相信你自己，我的孩子，并告诉你自己不要放弃。考查非谓语。give up”放弃”；此处是“告诉某人不要做某事”，表达为tell sb.not to do s th.,空处用不定式的否定形式，故选B。17.C【解析】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。对人们来说，拥有一

50、个和平的世界很重要。考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj.for sb.to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。18.C【解析】句意：彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。那太棒了。这是节省能源的好方法。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事“；remember doing sth.“记着已经做过的事根据“when he leaves the room.“可知，此处是指记得要去关灯，表示记得要做的事情。故选C。19.B【解析】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。考查非谓语动