2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（解析版）.pdf

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1、镇江市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8 页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot,and moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal movedme the most.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。考查冠词。根据moment Xu Mengtao

2、won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词th e,故选C。2.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.Xiaoman(a little full)usually fallsMay.A.in B.at C.on D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。考查介词辨析。in 后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to 至上May表示“五月”，

3、应用介词i n,故选A。3.The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved.The number of is rapidlyincreasing.A.us B.you C.him D.them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。考查代词辨析。us 我们；you 你,你们；him 他；them 她们。根据“The living conditions of the endangeredwild animals have greatly i

4、mproved.The number of.is rapidly increasing.”可知，止 匕 处 指“endangered wildanimals，是复数，故选D。4.What a day!Luckily,I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；

5、根据“Luckily,I bring anumbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.“可知，天气是晴朗的，故选 C。5.I dont care what Kate thinks.一Well,you.Her suggestions are of some value.A.would B.should C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不管凯特怎么想。嗯，你 应 该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。考查情态动词。would 将要；should 应 该;might 可能；could 能够。根据“Her

6、 suggestions are of somevalue.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。6.Its a long time!I can,t remember when this picture in Jinshan Park.A.was taken B.takes C.is taken D.took【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。7.Y

7、ou look tired!My husband football matches all night.That was too noisy!A.watches B.has watched C.was watching D.will watch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来很累！我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据My husband.football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，川过去进行时，故选 Co8.The high school invited a famous scientist a talk on World Earth

8、 Day.A.giving B.to give C.give D.given【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。9.Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of.A.achievement B.agreementC development D.entertainment【答案】D【解析】【详解】句

9、意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。考查名词辨析。achievement 成就；agreement 同意；development 发展；entertainment 娱乐。根据Listeningto music and watching films are both relaxing forms of.”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选 D。10.Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays,but each student can only choosetwo activities.A.

10、at first B.at last C.at least D.at most【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最 后;at least至少；at most至多。根据“but”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。11.Chinese womens football team members worked and won the Asian Cup.A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply【答案

11、】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据Chinese womensfootball team members worked.and won the Asian Cup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了 比赛，故选 B。12.Sams animal sign is the Tiger.It is said that people bom in the Year of the Tiger are brave.一 He reported a crime to the police

12、 last week.A.I cant agree more.B.Youre welcome.C.Thats not the case.D.Never mind.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。考查情景交际。I cant agree more.我完全同意；You7re welcome.不用谢；Thats not the case.事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据He reported a crime to the police last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选Ao13.The sa

13、ying tells us that effort is very important in everything.A.It never rains but pours B.No pain,no gainC.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.Every dog has its day【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获 告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。考查习语。It never rains but pours 祸不单行；No pain,no gain 没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is afri

14、end indeed 患难见真情；Every dog has its day 风水轮流转；根据effort is very important in everything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获“符合，故选B。14.SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully!Could you tell me?A.in which centre it will be lifted offB who entered China Space Station this timeC.what will it mean to the development of Chin

15、aD.that three astronauts entered China Space Station【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：神 舟 14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C 选项，A 选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D 选项不符合，故选B。15.Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem?Though time flies fast,Sweet memories wi l l

16、.A bright future is on the way,And what a wonderful day!A.remain B.appear C.taste D.last【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品 尝;last持续。fast和 last押 韵,way和 day押韵,故选D。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。This summer,when I walked into my grandparents5 house with my

17、 little brother Frank,I tried not to look atGrandpas chair anyway.It still looked the same.His blue 16 was there,as if Grandpa was going to pull itover his legs.My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 17 had happened.uLefs go to catch fish!,Jack 18 the fish net from the comer,Grandpas net.Last

18、summer,I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 19 I could help him teach Frank how toplay chess.I said no because I wanted to catch fish.Grandpa had been the one whod taught us how to catch fish,but then the 20 made him stay behind.I 21 saying no to Grandpa,and now I wouldnt have chance to play

19、chess with him.When we reached the stream,we began to catch fish.Suddenly,Jack shouted,tFrank is shaking.We hadntbrought anything to keep 22 so I had to send him home.Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 23 put Grandpas blue blanket around him.As I wentto the stream again to meet Jack,I looked

20、 back at Frank with that old blanket.Something seemed to 24me at that moment.Everything was just like before,but Grandpa was gone.I walked to Frank.tDid Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?I asked.No,Grandpa was too sickthen.he said,“I miss“Me,too.When I said it,I knew Grandpa was never gone

21、.What 25 us was still there.It could bethe fish net.It could be the chess.It could be the blue blanket.16.A.sweaterB.blanketC.scarfD.tie17.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything18.A.put outB.carried outC.pulled outD.handed out19.A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.how20.A.schoolworkB.businessC.houseworkD.illn

22、ess21.A.avoidedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.considered22 A.coolB.warmC.sleepyD.awake23.A.peacefullyB.politelyC.quietlyD.quickly24.A.hitB.fitC.followD.beat25.A.stoppedB.surprisedC.controlledD.connected【答案】16.B 17.A18.C 19.A20.D 21.C 22.B23.D 24.A 25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。【16

23、题详解】句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater 毛衣；blanket 毯子；scarf 围巾；tie 领带。根据as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing 无事；everything 每件事；something 某事；anything 任何事。根据My cousin Jack was playing in theyard as if.had happened.”

24、可知，好像无事发生，故选A。【18题详解】句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。put out 扑 灭;carried out 执行；pulled out 拉出；handed out 分发。根据“Jack.the fish net ftom the comer”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。【19题详解】句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。whether 是否；when 何时；why 为什么；how 如何。根据I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me.Icould help him teach Frank

25、 how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”,用 whether引导宾语从句,故选A。【20题详解】句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。schoolwork 学校作业；business 商业；housework 家务；illness 疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。2 1 题详解】句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided 避免；imagined 想象；regretted 遗憾；considered 考虑。根据【.saying no to Gr

26、andpa,and now Iwouldnt have chance to play chess with him.“可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。【22题详解】句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool 凉爽的；warm 温暖的；sleepy 困倦的；awake 醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。【23题详解】句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。peacefully 和平地；politely 礼貌地；quietly 安静地；q

27、uickly 迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wetFrank and.ut Grandpas blue blanket around him.”可知，迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选 D。【24题详解】句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。hit 撞；fil 适合；follow 跟随；beat 打败。根据I looked back at Frank with that old blanket.Something seemedto.me at that moment.”可知,看到旧物,好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。2 5 题详解】句意：我们之间的联系还在。s

28、topped 停止；surprised 使惊讶；controlled 控制；connected 连接。根据I knew Grandpa was never gone.What.us was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。三、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AProject in SingaporeThe fantastic man-made“forest“is a Singaporelandmark.It is made from steel and concre

29、te（水泥）covered in local flowers and plants.At night,18solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.Theproject was awarded“the World Building of theYear“and its designer said the idea was to create”acity in a garden”.Clearly,the special way ofbuilding up th

30、e forest makes a difference to liftingthe publics awareness about environment.Project in MilanBy decorating the buildings from topto bottom with more than 20,000 treesand plants,Italian architect StefanoBoeri said hed wanted to make treespart of the buildings and createsomething that could help to r

31、educepollution.These buildings lie in thecenter of the city,Milan.Which types oftrees are planted and where the trees areplanted depend on the trees9 likes fbrsunlight.There is no doubt that thisaward-winning project is a great work.Project in MedellinMedellin has won high praise for its greencorrid

32、ors（长廊）This project helps the city whichused to be poor and dirty get a new look.Nowthe30 corridors full of trees and flowers connectgreen spaces such as parks and gardens inMedellin.The green corridors have reduced thetemperature by two degrees and helped make theair clean Bees and birds have retur

33、ned.To make thebeauty of the city remain,more gardening jobshave been created.Because of this,people therelive more actively.Its one of the best examplesdriven by government which improves theenvironment.26.What does the underlined word itthis,refer to（指代）？A.The air becoming clean.B.Bees and birds r

34、eturning.C.The temperature dropping D.Gardening jobs increasing.27.According to the passage,all of the three p r o j e c t s.A.lie in the city center B.have received high praiseC.have 18 solar-powered towers D.have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers28.Which part of a magazine may this passage be

35、 taken from?A.International Charities.B.Art World.C.Green Life.D.Great People.【答案】26.D 27.B 28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据“To make the beauty of the city remain,more gardening jobs have been created Because of this,people there live more actively.“可知为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更

36、加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 Project in Singapore 中的“The project was awarded“the World Building of the Year”“；Project in Milan 中的“There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.以及 Project in Medellin中的“Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors（长廊可知这三个项目都得到了

37、很高的评价，故选Bo【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。Characters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,the twinsWhen everyone was ready,Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly,and a lady came out.It was Wendy.The boys all took off their hats“Where am I?”Wendy asked.Of course

38、,Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,“he said quickly,t4we built this house for you.”“Oh,please say you like it!”cried Nibs.“What a lovely,lovely house J Wendy said.The boys were delighted.46We are your children.said the twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh,

39、Wendy lady,please be our mother!?,they cried in union.“I would love to,“said Wendy,but you see I am only a little girl.I have no experience of being a mother.said Peter.We just need a nice motherly person.”“Oh,really?”Wendy said.I think that is exactly what I am.”“It is.It is!”they all cried.“Very w

40、ell,she said,“I will do my best.Come inside now you naughty children.I think theres just enoughtime fbr me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.They went in,and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy.By and by she madethem comfortable in the big bed i

41、n their home under the trees.But she herself slept that night in the little house.Peter kept watching outside with a sword（佥 ij）,because the pirates（海盗）could be heard drinking far away,and thewolves were going about fbr food.The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness.After some time,

42、Peter fell asleep,and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.（adapted from Peter Pan）29.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank（空格）？A.Its really a pity.C.That doesnt matter.30.According to this passage,Peter is.A.polite and braveC.patient and practical31.What can we learn from th

43、e passage?A.There was possible danger around the house.B.The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C.Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D.Wendy was unwilling to be the childrens mother.【答案】29.C 30.A 31.AB.Its my pleasure.D.Im sorry to hear that.B.curious and creativeD.modest and c

44、onfident【解析】【导语】本文是由 彼得潘改编的故事情节，是 Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据said Peter.We just need a nice motherly person.可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“but you see I am only a little girl.I have no experience of being a mother.”可知，止匕处应该是对 Wendy 说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peter knocked on the door

45、 gently”可知，Peter 是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept watchingoutside with a sword（佥 ij）,because the pirates（海盗）could be heard drinking far away,and the wolves were goingabout fbr fbod.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。3 1 题详解】推理判断题。根据Peter kept watching outside with a sword（剑）,because the pirates（海盗）could be hea

46、rddrinking far away,and the wolves were going about fbr fbod.可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选 A。COver 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System匕斗卫星导航系统）.These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips（芯片）.The chips have high qualities.They can deal wit

47、h information accurately and quickly.They feature low powerconsumption.They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies.Now,severalnew models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market.Besides positioning a

48、nd navigation,the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and batterycondition of an electric bike.The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.In fact,years ago,shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPSand Beidou servi

49、ces.After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020,shared bike companiesstarted installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.The latest chips which are popular with bikecompanies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.Since 2000,a total of 59 Beidou s

50、atellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center inSichuan Province.After the final satellite was lifted in 2020,the system was completed and started providing globalservices.Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigationnetworks