牛津英语mUnitSectionⅤProject学习.pptx

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1、第1页/共46页第2页/共46页第3页/共46页.Read the text and choose the best answers.1The purpose of this passage is mainly to_.Aanalyze the causes of traffic problemsBconclude the solutions to traffic problemsCmake people aware of traffic problems and give advice on how to solve themDblame the traffic problems on ve

2、hicle drivers答案：答案：C第4页/共46页2Which of the following is NOT drivers fault to lead to traffic problems?ASpeeding.BHeavy traffic.CBeing impatient in a traffic jam.DNot paying attention to surrounding traffic.答案：答案：B第5页/共46页3What does“This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.”most probably mea

3、n?AThis lack of control can prevent traffic problems.BThis lack of control can result in traffic problems.CThis lack of control proves successful to prevent traffic accidents.DTraffic accidents happen every day without any control.答案：答案：B第6页/共46页4How can a cyclist prevent a traffic accident?ARiding

4、too close to vehicles.BSignalling when turning onto the correct side of the road.CRiding along the pavement.DRiding with overloads.答案：答案：B第7页/共46页5What shouldnt a pedestrian do when he crosses the road?ALooking both ways.BListening for cars.CRunning across the road.DWaiting for green lights.答案：答案：C第

5、8页/共46页.Read the text again and fill in the form.TitleTraffic Accidents and Road SafetyMain ideaThe number of road accidents and deaths 1.from those accidents has increased over the past year.Drivers of vehicles as well as 2.and pedestrians must be aware of the 3.causes of traffic accidents to preve

6、nt them.arisingcyclistspotential第9页/共46页TitleTraffic Accidents and Road SafetyPotential causes about driversDrivers not paying attentionDrivers getting 4.in a traffic jamDrivers speaking on mobile phones5.and drivingDrivers 6.annoyedDrinkingspeeding第10页/共46页TitleTraffic Accidents and Road SafetyPote

7、ntial causes about cyclists and pedestriansCyclists not paying attentionRiding bicycles on the 7.Cyclists carrying a passengerBicycles without lightsBicycles in need of 8.Pedestrians crossing the road in the wrong way9.traffic lightsConclusionIt is up to all of us road users to make sure that we 10.

8、accidents by paying attention to road safety.pavementrepairIgnoringavoid第11页/共46页第12页/共46页(一一)词义配对词义配对1arise Ato make sb.pay money as an official punishment2crash Ba place where two lines,roads,tracks etc.cross3turning Cto begin to exist or develop4brake Da person walking in the street and not trave

9、lling in a vehicle5crossing Ethe equipment for people to slow down or stop第13页/共46页6fine Fto hit something and cause damage7pedestrian Ga road leading away from the road you are travelling on8aggressive Hangry,and behaving in a threatening way;very determined to succeed or get what you want答案：答案：1.C

10、2.F3.G4.E5.B6.A 7.D8.H第14页/共46页(二二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词9 n.骑自行车的人骑自行车的人 vi.骑自行车骑自行车10 adj.喝醉的；喝醉的；n.醉汉，酒鬼醉汉，酒鬼 vt.喝，饮；喝，饮；喝酒喝酒11 vt.违犯，违反；侵犯违犯，违反；侵犯 n违反，违犯；违反，违犯；侵犯侵犯12 n.负荷，负载；大量，许多负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上装载，装上 adj.有负载的有负载的 v卸卸(货货)cyclistcycledrunkdrinkviolateviolationloadloadedunload第15页/共46页

11、1arise vi.出现，产生，发生出现，产生，发生教材教材P62原句原句The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。均有所增长。第16页/共46页I thought it would be easy,but a lot of problems have arisen.我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许我本来想事情会很容易，但是出

12、现了许多问题。多问题。A new crisis has arisen in western countries.西方国家已经出现了新危机。西方国家已经出现了新危机。Emotional or mental problems can arise a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。from第17页/共46页arise,rise,raisearise(arose；arisen)vi.意意为为“出出现现，产产生生”；表表示示“起起床床；起身起身”时较正式时较正式rise(rose；risen)vi.表示表示“升起；增高升起；

13、增高”raise(raised；raised)vt.表示表示“举起；提出；抚养；筹集举起；提出；抚养；筹集”形象形象记忆记忆第18页/共46页自填助记自填助记The companys losses this year almost entirely from the poor management.Lets glasses to the friendship between the two peoples.As the sun in the sky the temperature climbed.ariseraiserose第19页/共46页2crash 教材教材P62原句原句These ar

14、e both very dangerous because they can result in crashes.这两种情况都非常危险，因为它们很容易导致撞车。这两种情况都非常危险，因为它们很容易导致撞车。(1)n.C撞车；坠毁；猛撞；倒闭；撞车；坠毁；猛撞；倒闭；(计算机或其程序的计算机或其程序的)崩溃崩溃Following the crash in Wenzhou,the government reduced the speed of bullet trains to 300 km per hour from 350 km.温州撞车事故后，政府将高铁列车时速由温州撞车事故后，政府将高铁列车

15、时速由350公里降至公里降至300公里。公里。第20页/共46页(2)vt.&vi.撞车，碰撞撞车，碰撞vi.倒闭；倒闭；(计算机或其程序的计算机或其程序的)崩溃崩溃On August 26,2012,a twostorey bus crashed into a truck with dangerous chemicals,causing 36 deaths and 3 injuries.在在2012年年8月月26日，一辆双层客车撞上一辆载有危险化学日，一辆双层客车撞上一辆载有危险化学品的卡车，造成品的卡车，造成36人死亡人死亡3人受伤。人受伤。The company crashed with

16、 debts of 50 million.那家公司由于负债那家公司由于负债5 000万英镑而宣告破产。万英镑而宣告破产。第21页/共46页语境串记语境串记He experienced a serious car crash today his car crashed into another and let out a loud crash of breaking glass.今天他经历了一起严重的撞车事故今天他经历了一起严重的撞车事故他的车撞上了他的车撞上了另一辆车，发出了很大的玻璃撞碎声。另一辆车，发出了很大的玻璃撞碎声。第22页/共46页3violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯违犯，违反

17、；侵犯教材教材P62原句原句If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk,you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.如果你酒后或醉酒开车，那么你是在犯法并且危及自如果你酒后或醉酒开车，那么你是在犯法并且危及自己和他人的生命。己和他人的生命。第23页/共46页What the Philippine side did in regard to the Huangyan Island inc

18、ident violated Chinas rights and interests.菲律宾有关黄岩岛事件的所作所为侵犯了中国的权益。Companies that violate environmental laws will be heavily fined.违犯环境法的公司将被处以重罚。第24页/共46页4load 教材教材P63原句原句Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.在你的自行车上加上一重物会使自行车更难以控制。在你的自行车上加上一重物会使自行车更难以控制

19、。形形象象记记忆忆第25页/共46页(1)n.C负荷，负载；大量，许多负荷，负载；大量，许多The good news has taken a load off my mind.听了这个好消息我就放心了。听了这个好消息我就放心了。The band got a load of/loads of complaints about the loud music at night.因为夜间吵闹的音乐声，这支乐队受了很多埋怨。因为夜间吵闹的音乐声，这支乐队受了很多埋怨。(2)vt.装载，装上，装入装载，装上，装入They are loading(up)the truck with fresh fruit

20、s.They are loading fresh fruits onto the truck.他们正在往卡车上装新鲜水果。他们正在往卡车上装新鲜水果。第26页/共46页a load of 许多许多(后接可数后接可数/不可数名词不可数名词)take a load off ones mind消除某人的精神负担，消除某人的精神负担，使某人如释重负使某人如释重负load(up).sth.把某物装上把某物装上load sth.把某物装入把某物装入/到到里里loads ofwithinto/onto第27页/共46页第28页/共46页点此进入第29页/共46页第30页/共46页1arise 起因于起因于2

21、be aware 意识到意识到3be true 符合，对符合，对适用适用4in connection 和和有关有关5result 导致导致fromofofwithin第31页/共46页6watch out 密切注意7in 尤其，特别8be aimed 旨在，目的是9 good condition 状况良好10listen 留心听forparticularatinfor第32页/共46页1be true of符合，对符合，对适用适用教材教材P62原句原句This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well

22、 as cyclists and pedestrians.这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到车辆驾驶这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到车辆驾驶员，而且还影响到骑自行车的人和行人。员，而且还影响到骑自行车的人和行人。第33页/共46页Many people fear darkness.It is true of Xiao Ming.许多人怕黑，小明也是这样。Babies need a lot of sleep and this is particularly newborns.婴儿需要大量的睡眠，新生儿尤其如此。true of第34页/共46页2in connection wit

23、h 和和有关有关教材教材P62原句原句Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars,minibuses and lorries,and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是涉及车辆比如汽车、中巴和货车的一些道路事故以下是涉及车辆比如汽车、中巴和货车的一些道路事故的主要原因，以及为防止事故发生司机们应做的事。的主要原因，以及为防止事故发生司机们应做的事。A man has been arrested in c

24、onnection with the murder of the teenager.一名男子因与谋杀少年案有关而被捕。一名男子因与谋杀少年案有关而被捕。第35页/共46页have(a direct/close)connection with 与与有有(直接的直接的/密切的密切的)联系联系have no connection with 与与无关无关His illness must have some connection with his diet.他的病想必同他的饮食有关。他的病想必同他的饮食有关。The question which he asked our discussion.他问的问题

25、和我们的讨论没有直接关系。他问的问题和我们的讨论没有直接关系。had no direct connection with第36页/共46页点此进入第37页/共46页第38页/共46页1句型展示句型展示Many cyclists fail to pay attention to the cars that surround them,and often ride close to cars allow them space and time to stop.许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的汽车，而且经常骑得许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的汽车，而且经常骑得离它们太近，以至于汽车没有足够的空间和时间刹车。

26、离它们太近，以至于汽车没有足够的空间和时间刹车。典例背诵典例背诵The sentence is too difficult for me to translate.这个句子太难，我不会翻译。这个句子太难，我不会翻译。tooto第39页/共46页2句型展示句型展示 that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.要确保道路安全、避免事故，一切都取决于道路使用者。要确保道路安全、避免事故，一切都取决于道路使用者。典例背诵典例背诵It is up to the government to take action on violen

27、ce.采取行动对付暴力行为，是政府职责所在。采取行动对付暴力行为，是政府职责所在。It is up to all of us road users to make sure 第40页/共46页 that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.要确保道路安全、避免事故，一切都取决于道路使用者。要确保道路安全、避免事故，一切都取决于道路使用者。Its up to sb.to do sth.表示表示“由某人决定做某事由某人决定做某事”。It is up to all of us road users to make sure 第4

28、1页/共46页It is up to you to decide when we will start.由你来决定我们什么时候出发。When shall we go to the hospital to see our teacher?我们什么时候去医院看望老师？It is up to you.I am free at any time.由你决定。我什么时候都有空。第42页/共46页Im not sure if she is really up to that job.我不确定她是否真的胜任那项工作。我不确定她是否真的胜任那项工作。The children are very quiet;I wonder what they are .孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在捣什么鬼。孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在捣什么鬼。up to第43页/共46页点此进入第44页/共46页点此进入第45页/共46页