京剧英文介绍.pptx

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1、CONTENTCONTENTS S、History&Status、Stylized action、Skill&Roles、Facial makeupBeijinBeijing gO Operapera第1页/共25页HistoryHistoryPart onePart oneBeijinBeijing gO Operapera&Status&Status第2页/共25页historyhistoryBeijinBeijing gO OperaperaKnownasChinasnationalopera,BeijingOperaoriginatedinthelate18thcenturyfromt

2、hebasisofsomelocaloperasinAnhuiandHubeiProvinces.DuringthereignoftheQianlongemperorintheQingdynasty,Qianlonghadinterestinthelocalopera.In1790,tocelebratehiseightiethbirthday,hesummonedoperatroupes（戏班）fromdifferentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing.FourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiprovinceremainedinBeijingafter

3、thecelebration.In1828,aHubeitroupecametoBeijingandoftenperformedtogetherwiththeAnhuitroupes.ThetwotypesofsingingmixedtogetherandgraduallyanewtypecameintobeingknownasBeijingOpera.The early Qing Dynasty saw a great development of a plethora of operas.In the middle of the Qing Dynasty,Hui and Han opera

4、s were brought into Beijing.They became immensely popular with the imperial family,nobles,officials and the commoners.The marriage of Hui and Han operas became known as the Beijing opera.第3页/共25页statusstatusBeijinBeijing gO OperaperaBeijingOperaisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina

5、.Ithasahistoryofmorethan200years.IthaswongreatpopularitynotonlyinChinabutalsothroughouttheworld.BeijingOperaisaharmoniouscombinationofmanyartforms.Itisasynthesisoftraditionalmusic,dancing,poetry,acrobatics（杂技）andmartial（尚武的）arts.Itisfamousforitsexquisitecostumes,beautifulmake-uporpaintedface,andesta

6、blishedperformingconventionsandrules.The early Qing Dynasty saw a great development of a plethora of operas.In the middle of the Qing Dynasty,Hui and Han operas were brought into Beijing.They became immensely popular with the imperial family,nobles,officials and the commoners.The marriage of Hui and

7、 Han operas became known as the Beijing opera.第4页/共25页StylizedStylized（程式化的）（程式化的）action actionPart twoPart twoBeijinBeijing gO Operapera第5页/共25页第6页/共25页SkillSkill&Roles&RolesPart Part threethreeBeijinBeijing gO Operapera第7页/共25页SkillSkillThatis,sing(唱),read(念),do(做)andfight(打).BeijinBeijing gO Oper

8、apera第8页/共25页S ShenghengDanDanJingJingRolesRolesChouChouMaleroleFemalerolePaintedfacemaleroleClownroleBeijinBeijing gO Operapera TherolesontheChineseoperastagefallintofourcategoriesSheng,Dan,JingandChou.Theseroleshavethenaturalfeaturesofageandsex,aswellassocialstatus,andareartificiallyexaggeratedbym

9、akeup,costumeandgestures.第9页/共25页ShengShengTheLaoshengisadignified（庄重的）olderrole.Thesecharactershaveagentleandcultivateddispositionandwearsensiblecostumes.YoungmalecharactersareknownasXiaosheng.Thesecharacterssinginahigh,shrillvoicewithoccasionalbreakstorepresentthevoicechangingperiodofadolescence.T

10、heWushengisamartial（尚武的）characterforrolesinvolvingcombat.Theyarehighlytrainedinacrobatics（杂技）,andhaveanaturalvoicewhensinging.BeijinBeijing gO Operapera第10页/共25页DanDanQing yiQing yi (青衣）青衣）Wu danWu dan (武旦）武旦）Lao danLao dan (老老旦）旦）Hua danHua dan (花花旦旦)TheDanreferstoanyfemaleroleinBeijingOpera.Danrol

11、eswereoriginallydividedintofourtypes.Virtuous（道德高尚的）andelitewomenwereQingyi,martialwomenwereWudan,oldwomenwereLaodan,andvivacious（活泼的）andunmarriedwomenwereHuadan.BeijinBeijing gO Operapera第11页/共25页Zheng jingZheng jing (正净）正净）JingJingFu jingFu jing(副副净）净）Wu jingWu jing(武净）武净）TheJingisapaintedfacemale

12、role.Dependingontherepertoire（全部剧目）oftheparticulartroupe,hewillplayeitherprimaryorsecondaryroles.Thistypeofrolewillentailaforcefulcharacter,soaJingmusthaveastrongvoiceandbeabletoexaggerategestures.BeijinBeijing gO Operapera第12页/共25页ChouChou Wen Wen Chou Chou(文丑）文丑）Wu Wu chouchou(武丑武丑)TheChouisamalec

13、lownrole.TheChouusuallyplayssecondlyrolesinatroupe.Indeed,moststudiesofBeijingoperaclassifytheChouasaminorrole.ChourolescanbedividedintoWenchou,civilianrolessuchasmerchantsandjailers（狱卒）,andWuchou,minormilitaryroles.BeijinBeijing gO Operapera第13页/共25页FacialFacial makeup makeupPart Part fourfourBeiji

14、nBeijing gO Operapera第14页/共25页 BeijingoperatypesBeijingoperatypesofoffacialmakeupinoperasfacialmakeupinoperasBeijingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperas,isaspecialfeatureofanationalcosmetic.Aseachhistoricalfigureoracertaintypeofpersonhasanapproximatespectraltype,likesing,playmusictothemusic,socalled“typ

15、esoffacialmakeupinoperas”.Onthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperassources,thegeneralviewisfrommask.Beijingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperasarebasedoncertainpersonality,temperamentorsomespecialtypesoffiguresfortheuseofcertaincolors.BeijinBeijing gO Operapera第15页/共25页Blackfaces,usuallyhaveneutralmeanings,symbo

16、lizingjustbravecriticizedintegrityandevenreckless,however,theycanalsosignifiesuprightness.Redfaceshavepositivemeanings,symbolizingloyal,brave,faithfulandwisemen,suchasGuanYu.BeijinBeijing gO Operapera第16页/共25页Yellowsignifiesviciousbrutality(凶狠残暴),suchasDianWei.Purpleisapositivecolor,whichsignifieswi

17、sdomandbravery.Whitefaceshavenegativemeaningsthatsymbolizetreacherous奸诈,insidious阴险andcrafty狡猾men,suchasCaocao.BeijinBeijing gO Operapera第17页/共25页Blueorgreenhaveneutralmeaningsthatsymbolizetheheroofthebush,withtheformeralsohintingatstrengthandintrepidity（无畏）.Goldandsilverfacessymbolizemysteriousness

18、,andstandformonstersorgods.BeijinBeijing gO Operapera第18页/共25页Four Four Famous Famous Dan Dan ActorsActors逼逼格格 Mei Lan fang梅兰芳梅兰芳Xun Huisheng荀慧生荀慧生逼逼格格Cheng Yan qiu程砚秋程砚秋Shang Xiao yun尚小云尚小云BeijinBeijing gO Operapera第19页/共25页BeijinBeijing gO OperaperaTheMeiLanfangSchool梅派TheChengYanqiuSchool程派TheSha

19、ngXiaoyunSchool尚派TheXunHuishengSchool荀派Four famous Branches of Beijing Opera named after famous performing artists 第20页/共25页 In this word there are only two kinds of people,those who like Beijing Opera,and the other people dont know they like Beijing Opera.Wang Peiyu(王佩瑜）BeijinBeijing gO Operapera第21页/共25页第22页/共25页BeijinBeijing gO OperaperaQ&AQ&A第23页/共25页Thank Thank You!You!第24页/共25页感谢您的观看。第25页/共25页