供应链SCM22126.pptx
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1、LogisticsLogisticsLogisticsLogistics isthepistheprocessofmovingthegoodsfromthesupplierstotherocessofmovingthegoodsfromthesupplierstothecustomers,executesthebasicfunctionoftransportation,inventory,customers,executesthebasicfunctionoftransportation,inventory,stowage,portage,package,circulatemanufactur
2、e,distributionandstowage,portage,package,circulatemanufacture,distributionandinformationtreatmenttoorganicjoint.informationtreatmenttoorganicjoint.物流物流物流物流是指物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程,将运输、储存、装卸、是指物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程,将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。Supply Chain Supply Chain
3、 controlstheflowsofmaterial,capitalandinformationcontrolstheflowsofmaterial,capitalandinformationaroundthecorebusiness.Thewholeprocessispurchasingrawmaterial,aroundthecorebusiness.Thewholeprocessispurchasingrawmaterial,makingintermediateandfinalproducts,andsendingtoconsumersthroughmakingintermediate
4、andfinalproducts,andsendingtoconsumersthroughmarketingnetwork.Thesupplychainisafunction-networkstructure,itmarketingnetwork.Thesupplychainisafunction-networkstructure,itcombinessuppliers,manufacturers,distributors,retailersandend-binessuppliers,manufacturers,distributors,retailersandend-users.供应链供应链
5、供应链供应链是指是指围绕核心企业,通过对信息流、物流、资金流的控制,从采购围绕核心企业,通过对信息流、物流、资金流的控制,从采购原材料开始,制成中间产品及最终产品,最后由销售网络把产品送到消费者原材料开始,制成中间产品及最终产品,最后由销售网络把产品送到消费者手中的将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商、最终用户连成一个整体的功能手中的将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商、最终用户连成一个整体的功能网链结构。网链结构。supplychainmanagementsupplychainmanagementDifferentcallingDifferentcalling不同行不同行不同行不同行业业effici
6、encyconsumerresponseefficiencyconsumerresponse 有效客有效客有效客有效客户户户户反反反反应应应应,quickresponsequickresponse快速反快速反快速反快速反应应应应,virtuallogisticsvirtuallogistics虚虚虚虚拟拟拟拟物流物流物流物流,continuousreplenishmentcontinuousreplenishment连续补连续补连续补连续补充充充充Supply chain management:Supply chain management:Useplanning,coordination,o
7、peration,Useplanning,coordination,operation,controllingandoptimizationinallkindsofactivitiesandprocessesofthecontrollingandoptimizationinallkindsofactivitiesandprocessesofthewholesupplychainsystems,tomeettheendcustomersdemandforthewholesupplychainsystems,tomeettheendcustomersdemandfortheproductsatth
8、erighttime,intherightquantity,quality,condition,totheproductsattherighttime,intherightquantity,quality,condition,totherightplace,sothatthebenefitofallperformanceismaximized.rightplace,sothatthebenefitofallperformanceismaximized.供供应链应链管理:管理:对对整个供整个供应链应链系系统进统进行行计计划、划、协调协调、操作、控制、操作、控制、优优化的各化的各种活种活动动和和过
9、过程,目程,目标标是将是将满满足客足客户户需求的需求的产产品在正确的品在正确的时间时间,以正确的数,以正确的数量、量、质质量、状量、状态态送到正确的地点,使送到正确的地点,使绩绩效最大化。效最大化。ThetroubleoftraditionaloperationmodeandmanagementthoughtsThetroubleoftraditionaloperationmodeandmanagementthoughts(传统传统企企业业运作模式和管理思想的弊端运作模式和管理思想的弊端)一、一、一、一、The main features of traditional operation mo
10、de The main features of traditional operation mode(主要特征主要特征主要特征主要特征 )1 1、Sellersmarket(Sellersmarket(卖卖方市方市场场)2)2、L Large-scaleproductionarge-scaleproduction(大批量生(大批量生产产)33、Themulti-leveloftheorganizationstructureThemulti-leveloftheorganizationstructure(多多级递阶级递阶控制的控制的组织结组织结构构)44、Centralizedmanagemen
11、tCentralizedmanagement(集权式)(集权式)环环境:境:以以规规模化需求和区域性的模化需求和区域性的卖卖方市方市场为场为决策背景生决策背景生产产:少品种:少品种LessLessvarietyvariety、大批量生、大批量生产产,刚刚性、性、专专用流水生用流水生产线产线柔性生柔性生产线产线组织组织:多:多级递阶级递阶控制的控制的组织结组织结构,管理跨度小、构,管理跨度小、层层次多扁平化次多扁平化管理制度:管理思想和管理制度特征:集管理制度:管理思想和管理制度特征:集权权式、以追求式、以追求稳稳定和控制定和控制为为主主二、二、ExpressionsofExpressionso
12、ftraditionaloperationmodetraditionaloperationmode(传统传统管理模式的表管理模式的表现现形式)形式)1 1、VerticalIntegrationVerticalIntegration(纵纵向一体化向一体化)2 2、Bigaswellascomplete;smallaswellascompleteBigaswellascomplete;smallaswellascomplete(大而全,小而全)(大而全,小而全)TheTroubleofVerticalIntegrationTheTroubleofVerticalIntegration(“纵纵向一
13、体化向一体化”管理模式的主要弊端管理模式的主要弊端)1.1.IncreasetheburdenonbusinessinvestmentIncreasetheburdenonbusinessinvestment(增加企增加企业业投投资负资负担担)2.Taketheriskoflosingthemarket2.Taketheriskoflosingthemarket(承担承担丧丧失市失市场时场时机的机的风险风险)3.Engagedinsomebusinessactivitiesthatthecompanyisnotgoodati3.Engagedinsomebusinessactivitiesth
14、atthecompanyisnotgoodatit t(在每个在每个业务领业务领域都直接面域都直接面临临众多众多竞竞争争对对手手)4.4.IncreasetheriskofIncreasetheriskofindustryindustry(增大企业的行业风险增大企业的行业风险)三、三、三、三、The The change in management modechange in management mode(管理模式的(管理模式的(管理模式的(管理模式的转变转变)1 1、HorizontalintegrationHorizontalintegration(横向一体化横向一体化)2 2、Outs
15、ourcingnon-corebusinessOutsourcingnon-corebusiness(非核心非核心业务业务的外包的外包)3 3、FocusontheircorecapabilitiesFocusontheircorecapabilities(集中集中资资源源发发展核心能力展核心能力)4 4、OccupyactivestatusinthecompetitionthroughastrategicallianceOccupyactivestatusinthecompetitionthroughastrategicalliance(通通过过和和业务结业务结成成战战略略联联盟占据盟占据竞
16、竞争中的主争中的主动动地位地位)The generation of supply chain management modelThe generation of supply chain management model(供(供应链应链模型的模型的产产生)生)themainmarketcharacteristicsin21Centurythemainmarketcharacteristicsin21Century(2121世世纪纪的主要市的主要市场场特征)特征)1.TheProductlifebecomesshorterandshorter1.TheProductlifebecomesshor
17、terandshorter(产产品寿命越来越短)品寿命越来越短)2.Quantityofproductvarietiesexpandrapidly2.Quantityofproductvarietiesexpandrapidly(产产品品种数量品品种数量飞飞速膨速膨胀胀)3.Highrequirementtothedeliverydate3.Highrequirementtothedeliverydate(对对交交货货期的要求越来越高)期的要求越来越高)4.Highexpectationtotheproductsandservices4.Highexpectationtotheproducts
18、andservices(对产对产品和服品和服品和服品和服务务的期望提高)的期望提高)的期望提高)的期望提高)processanalysissupplychainprocessanalysissupplychain(供应链流程分析)(供应链流程分析)一一一一.The goal of supply chain management.The goal of supply chain management(目标)(目标)(目标)(目标)ToreconciletheconflictbetweenthefollowingpointstomaximizeToreconciletheconflictbetwe
19、enthefollowingpointstomaximize theoveralltheoverallvalueofthesupplychainvalueofthesupplychain(调和以下几点冲突使供应链整体价值最大化)(调和以下几点冲突使供应链整体价值最大化)1.Minimizationofthetotalcost1.Minimizationofthetotalcost(总总成本最低化成本最低化)BenefitAntinomyBenefitAntinomy(效益背反)(效益背反)2.Minimizethetotalinventorycost2.Minimizethetotalinve
20、ntorycost(总库总库存成本最小化存成本最小化)3.Shortenthetotalcycletime3.Shortenthetotalcycletime(总总周期周期时间时间最短化最短化)4.OptimizequalityofLogistics4.OptimizequalityofLogistics(物流物流质质量最量最优优化化)二二二二The role of supply chain managementThe role of supply chain management(任务)(任务)(任务)(任务)1.Achieveagoodcombinationbetweensupplyand
21、demand1.Achieveagoodcombinationbetweensupplyanddemand(可可实现实现供求的良好供求的良好结结合合)2.Encourageenterprisestoadoptmodernmeans2.Encourageenterprisestoadoptmodernmeans(可促使企可促使企业业采用采用现现代化手段代化手段)3.Reduceinventory,reducecosts(3.Reduceinventory,reducecosts(可降低可降低库库存,降低成本存,降低成本)4.Reducethecirculationcostseffectively
22、(4.Reducethecirculationcostseffectively(可有效地减少流通可有效地减少流通费费用用)三三三三The basic requirements of the supply chain managementThe basic requirements of the supply chain management(基本要求基本要求基本要求基本要求)1 1.SharetheinformationresourcesSharetheinformationresources(信息信息资资源共享源共享)2.Improveservicequalityandexpand2.Imp
23、roveservicequalityandexpand thethe customercustomer needsneeds(提高服提高服务质务质量,量,扩扩大客大客户户需求需求)3.Achievewin-win3.Achievewin-win(实现多赢实现多赢)四、四、四、四、Process analysis of the supply chainProcess analysis of the supply chain(流程分析流程分析流程分析流程分析 )1.Thecycleanalysisforthesupplychainprocess1.Thecycleanalysisforthesup
24、plychainprocess(环节环节法分析)法分析)顾顾客客订购环节订购环节CustomerOrder(cycle)CustomerOrder(cycle)(顾顾客抵达客抵达CustomersarriveCustomersarrive、顾顾客客订单递订单递交交SubmitSubmit CustomerordersCustomerorders、顾顾客客订单订单完完成成CompletecustomerordersCompletecustomerorders、顾顾客接收客接收订单订单ReceiveCustomersordersReceiveCustomersorders)补充库存环节补充库存环节
25、Replenishinventory(cycle)Replenishinventory(cycle)(零售订货发起(零售订货发起RetailerinitiatetheorderRetailerinitiatetheorder、零售订单递交、零售订单递交RetailersubmittheorderRetailersubmittheorder、零售订单完成零售订单完成RetailerfulfilltheorderRetailerfulfilltheorder、零售订货接收、零售订货接收RetailerreceivetheorderRetailerreceivetheorder)生产环节生产环节Pr
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