新职业英语土建英语ppt课件.ppt

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1、土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程土 建 英 语新职业英语新职业英语Unit 2Signing ContractsSigning ContractsEnglish for Civil Engineering土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Warming-upReading AListe

2、ningSpeaking4123Reading B5Writing6Vocabulary and Structure8Self-evaluation7Grammar9The Greatest Building 10土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Task 1Task 2土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同

3、程度的病理生理过程Task 1Complete the terms according to their Chinese meanings.The first letters are already given.artiesonstructionaymentupplyodificationompletionlaimsTEAMS IN CONSTRUCTON CONTRACTS合同各方的责任General responsibilities of the p_勘察、设计、施工和监理Survey,design,c_ and oversight设计费和交付办法Design fee and its p_

4、材料和设备的提供S_ of materials and equipment设计的修改Design m_项目完成和终结Project c_and settlement争端、违约与赔付Disputes,breach of contract and c_土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Task 2 Match the phrases with their Chinese equivalents.1.legal representative2.l

5、oans3.credit record4.authorized person5.main supplier 6.subcontractor7.remedial works8.labor cost A.贷款B.信用记录C.主要供应商D.法人代表E.修补工作F.全权代理人G.人工成本H.次承包商土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading ATask 1TextTask 2Task 3Task 4土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2

6、 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程1.What is the purpose of a companys logo?2.What makes a logo design company different from others?Reading ATask 1Before reading the passage,see how much you know about pre-qualification and bidding by answering the following qu

7、estions.土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Pre-qualification and Bidding Before making a bid,a contractor will complete all pre-qualification procedures.Reading A土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生

8、长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A The contractor will have to be able to raise loans and this will require him to have a good credit rating with the banks.He will have to be able to guarantee the provision of electrical and mechanical plant for the construction process.He will also have to identify and gua

9、rantee suitable employees such as technicians,management staff and skilled workers.Documentation will have to be developed to record activity and effect relevant correspondence.All legal documentation will have to be approved by regulators.土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机

10、体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A After the pre-qualification documents have been examined,the contractor can enter the next stagethe bidding for the project.The bidding documents usually comprise four parts:Letter of agreement Construction method statement Quality and safety programs Bil

11、l of quantities土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A Letter of agreement is a promise made by the contractor to the local authority and regulators.In it,there are clauses about the total initial price,the commencement and completion

12、dates,and the maintenance period.It must be signed by the legal representative of the contractor.土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A Construction method statement may consist of:a description of how the construction will be done,th

13、e schedule,site organization charts,information about key personnel,charts showing how the site will be used during the construction process,utility charts,lists of main suppliers and subcontractors.土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Readin

14、g A Quality and safety programs contain themeasures to be taken to ensure health andsafety on the site as well as all test reports.Acontractor will be expected to develop rules toensure health and safety of all his employeesduring the construction process according to the government and agency regul

15、ations.土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A Bill of quantities.Each unit price includes both direct costs and indirect costs.Direct costs refer to the cost of materials,labor and machinery,while the indirect costs include office fee

16、s,camp costs,transportation expenses for workers,insurance.土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A The bidding procedure is expected to be carried out under principles of openness,fairness,justice,honesty and credit worthiness.土建土建土建土建

17、英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A 资格预审和投标资格预审和投标 在投标前，承包商应该先通过所有的资格在投标前，承包商应该先通过所有的资格预审程序。预审程序。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A 承包商应有能力融资，这就要求他在在银行中承包商应有能力融资，这就要求他在在

18、银行中有良好的信用等级。他必须能够保证在项目进行过有良好的信用等级。他必须能够保证在项目进行过程中提供电力和机械设备，也能确保由合适的人员程中提供电力和机械设备，也能确保由合适的人员担任技术专家、管理人员和技术工人。开发文件资担任技术专家、管理人员和技术工人。开发文件资料用以记录活动和促进通信联系。所有的法律文件料用以记录活动和促进通信联系。所有的法律文件需经过审批。需经过审批。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A 经过对资

19、格预审文件的审查，承包商可以进经过对资格预审文件的审查，承包商可以进入下一阶段，即项目投标。投标文件通常包括四入下一阶段，即项目投标。投标文件通常包括四个部分：个部分：协议书协议书 施工方法说明书施工方法说明书 质量和安全保证计划书质量和安全保证计划书 工程量清单工程量清单土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A 协议书是由承包商向当地政府和监管机构所作的协议书是由承包商向当地政府和监管机构所作的承诺。其中包括初始总价格、开工和

20、完工日期以及维承诺。其中包括初始总价格、开工和完工日期以及维护期的内容。它必须由承包商的法人代表签署。护期的内容。它必须由承包商的法人代表签署。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A 施工方法说明书通常包括：施工方法说明、施工方法说明书通常包括：施工方法说明、施工进度、现场组织结构图，重要人员信息、施施工进度、现场组织结构图，重要人员信息、施工过程中的工地规划表、水电力需求图表、主要工过程中的工地规划表、水电力需求图表、主要供

21、应商和分包商名单等。供应商和分包商名单等。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A 质量和安全保证计划书主要包括工地的安全质量和安全保证计划书主要包括工地的安全保障措施以及所有的测试报告。承包商根据政府保障措施以及所有的测试报告。承包商根据政府机构的相关法规，保障施工过程中工人的健康和机构的相关法规，保障施工过程中工人的健康和安全，从而制定计划。安全，从而制定计划。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing C

22、ontracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A 工程量清单。单位价格由直接成本和间接成本两工程量清单。单位价格由直接成本和间接成本两方面组成。直接成本是指原材料成本、劳动力成本和方面组成。直接成本是指原材料成本、劳动力成本和设备成本，而间接成本包括办公费用、场地费用、工设备成本，而间接成本包括办公费用、场地费用、工人的保险和交通费用等。人的保险和交通费用等。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，

23、且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A投标程序应在公开、公平、公正和诚信的原则下进行。投标程序应在公开、公平、公正和诚信的原则下进行。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程raisee.g.1.These young students are raising money for charity.学生们正在为基金会筹集善款。2.The general raised a vast army.将军召集起一支庞大的军队。v.

24、筹款，征集人员Reading A土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Aguaranteev.保证，担保e.g.1.Because it is raining cats and dogs,we cannot guarantee the trains arrive in time.因为外面正下倾盆大雨，所以我们不能保 证火车准点到达。2.The authorities can not guarantee the safety of

25、 the ambassadors.当局无法保证大使们的安全。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Aprovisionn.供应，供给，提供e.g.1.The government is responsible for the provision of health care.政府有提供健康保障的责任。2.Women would welcome the provision of children facilities at wor

26、k places so as to take care of their babies.妇女们都欢迎在工作场所提供儿童保育设 施来照顾她们的孩子。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Aeffectv.使发生，产生e.g.1.The leaders are making efforts to effect a reconciliation between the warring factions.领导们努力使交战各派达成和解。2

27、.They hope to effect a reconciliation.他们希望能达成和解。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Aexaminev.(仔细地）检查，审查e.g.1.The research examined the effects of alcohol on long-term memory.这项研究检验了酒精对于长时记忆的影响。2.After examining the evidence,the poli

28、ce found no truth in these claims.检查过证据后，警察发现这些说法都不成立。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Aqualityn.质，质量，品质e.g.1.The reason for the popularity of their products is the high quality.他们的产品广受欢迎的原因是因为质量好。2.The air quality affects peoples

29、 health.空气的质量会影响人们的健康。Useful Expressions：high quality=very good 高质量的，优质的土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Aquantityn.数量e.g.1.Usually,paint is much cheaper when bought in quantity.通常如果购买大量颜料要便宜得多。2.Your work has improved in quantity

30、 and quality.你的作业在数量上和质量上都有所提高。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Aauthorityn.当权者；当局，官方e.g.1.I have to report this to the authorities.我得向官方报告这件事。2.America police are cooperating with the British authorities.美国警方正在和英国当局合作。土建土建土建土建英语英

31、语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Acommencementn.开始，开端e.g.1.Passengers must put out cigarettes before the commencement of the flight.乘客必须在起飞之前灭掉烟。2.Lawyers must know the commencement of the proceedings.律师必须了解诉讼程序的开始。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Sig

32、ning Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Amaintenancen.保养，维修e.g.1.Our old house needs a lot of maintenance.我们的老房子需要好好维修一下了。2.Im going to classes in car maintenance.我要去上汽车维修课。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病

33、理生理过程Reading Aconsist of 由组成，由构成e.g.1.Its a simple dish to prepare,consisting mainly of rice and vegetables.需要准备的菜很简单，主要是由米饭和蔬菜。2.The city of New York consists of five boroughs.纽约由五个行政区组成。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Apersonne

34、ln.全体职员e.g.1.The sales personnel are the most important in this trade company.在贸易公司中，销售工作人员是最重要的。2.New personnel are needed for our operations in the Middle East.我们需要新的雇员来经营我们在中东的业务。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Asuppliern.供应人，

35、供应商e.g.1.Ill contact the suppliers and see if I can get the paint you want by Friday.我要跟供应商联系一下看能否在周五拿到你需 要的颜料。2.We are expecting a delivery from the suppliers.我们在等供应商送货给我们。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Aensurev.确保，保证e.g.1.You

36、need to ensure the safety of the children.你要保证孩子们的安全。2.All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure the success of the process.已采取所有必要的措施以确保过程的顺利进 行。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Aagencyn.代办处，代理处，经销处，中介处e.g.1.You can book t

37、he tickets at local travel agencies.你得在当地的旅行社订票。2.He got his job through an employment agency.他是通过职业介绍所找到工作的。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Aindirectadj.间接引致的e.g.1.Indirect effects of the fighting include disease and food shorta

38、ges.由斗争引起的间接影响包括疾病和食物短缺。2.The accident was an indirect result of the train being late.这次事故是火车晚点间接造成的。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程carry out实行，进行，执行e.g.1.The hospital is carrying out tests to find out whats wrong with her.医院正在给她做检查来找出她

39、的病因。2.They are carrying out urgent repairs in the rain.他们正在雨中进行抢修。Reading A土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Ajusticen.正义，公平，公正，合理e.g.1.There were no justice in the world when poor people were treated like slaves.穷人被当作奴隶是不公平的。2.Som

40、etimes I wonder if theres any justice in the society.有时我真怀疑社会上还有没有正义。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Adocumentationn.总称 文件证据，文献资料e.g.1.Please bring all the documentation to me tomorrow.请你明天把所有的文献资料给我带来。2.If we want to win the deb

41、ate,we must give detailed and complete documentation.我们要想赢得这场辩论，就必须拿出详尽完整的文 件证据。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Aelectricaladj.用电的，电气的e.g.1.I think theres an electrical fault.我认为是电力出了故障。2.The fire was caused by an electrical faul

42、t.这场大火是由于电力故障引起的。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading Amechanicaladj.机械的e.g.1.The pump shut off as a result of a mechanical failure.由于机械故障，泵停住了。2.The electrical and mechanical faults lead to the accident.电力和机械故障导致了这次事故。土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英

43、语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Paragraph _Paragraph _Paragraph _Paragraph _Paragraph _Paragraph _Paragraph _Reading ATask 2Read the passage and decide which paragraph talks about each of the topics in the box below.37861-245Four parts of bidding docum

44、entsBill of quantitiesBidding principlesQuality and safety programsPre-qualification proceduresLetter of agreementConstruction method statement土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading ATask 3Complete the following sentences with words or

45、phrases from the passage.1.As an initial part of a selection process,_ (资格预审)is needed to assess the capabilities and current capacity of a bidder.2.It is vital to check the credentials of any _(法人代表)on the other side.pre-qualificationlegal representative土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入

46、机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A3.We will send your_(协议书)to the school you have attended in order to ask for your academic information.4.Now we have presented our main comments on your_(施工方案),and we hope that you will resubmit your revised method statements to us on the ba

47、sis of our comments in a week.5.A(n)_(工程量清单)compounds labor and material costs by combing them into a single rate that is then adjusted in regard to material quantities.letter of agreementconstruction method statementbill of quantities土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的

48、相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading ATask 4Read the passage again and answer the following questions.1.During the pre-qualification procedure,what should a contractor do?The contractor should raise loans,guarantee the provision of electric and mechanical plant,identify and guarantee suitable emplo

49、yees,develop relevant documents and the documentation must be approved by regulators.2.How many bidding documents are needed for a construction project and what are they?The bidding documents comprise four parts:letter of agreement,construction method statement,quality and safety programs,and bill o

50、f quantities.土建土建土建土建英语英语英语英语Unit 2 Signing Contracts病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Reading A3.What document involves the measures to be taken for safety?Quality and safety programs.4.What are the principles of a bidding procedure for a construction project?Openness,fairness,