英语短语1001组系列---6.doc

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1、be sweet on sb. 热恋某人 That young fellow seems to be sweet on your sister.那年轻小伙子似乎爱上了你妹妹。burn out 烧坏，烧尽drop by 顺便(或偶然)访问be beneficial to 对有好处Fresh air is beneficial to ones health.新鲜空气对健康有好处。come through 经历仍活着，安然度过 We can come through any crisis if we hang together.只要我们团结一致，就可以渡过任何危机。be caught up in 入

2、迷，被卷入，牵涉It seemed that she was always caught up in her reading.看来她读书总是入迷。cast doubt on 对(某事)产生怀疑fall behind 落后，落在后面out of practice 生疏 I used to be good at cricket, but now Im out of practice.我板球曾打得很好，可惜现在已生疏了。take charge of 接管attach to 附属于，隶属于，使喜爱No suspicion attaches to him.他无可怀疑。count up 共计，算出的总数

3、Will you please count up these figures for me?请你替我把这些数字加起来好吗？come to terms with 达成妥协as clear as day 一清二楚struggle for 为而奋斗bring down 使落下，打倒，降低，减少 In American football,you have to try to bring down your opponent.在美式橄榄球赛中，你必须设法把对手弄倒在地。burst forth 爆发 The cherry blossoms burst forth in all their beauty.美

4、丽的樱花突然绽放了。be acquainted with 与相识，熟悉，了解have a good command of 精通 Employees in the company have to have a good command of English.当本公司的职员必须精通英语。come upon 偶遇，突袭，降临I may come upon something thatll throw some extra light on this. 说不定我会发现什么新线索，把这件案子的眉目弄得更清楚些。be caught red-handed被当场抓住in the short/long term

5、短期/长期看来have no choice but to do 只能We shall have no choice but to complain to the police about it.我们只好向警方控告这件事。inform somebody of something通知某人某事in no case 绝不，无论如何不In no case should a government officer take bribes. 政府官员绝不能受贿。shut off 关闭，切断，隔绝in the world 究竟，到底What in the world did you see?你到底看见什么了？d

6、edicate.to. 献身于I will dedicate myself to science in the future.我将来一定要投身于科学事业。clear up 清理，（天）放晴be famed for 以闻名stick out 伸出，突出，显眼，坚持到底be embarrassed about对感到尴尬there is no doubt that毫无疑问be second to 次于 As a football player,John is second to none.作为一名足球队员，约翰可是首屈一指的。cast sheeps eyes at sb. 抛媚眼，送秋波The gi

7、rl cast sheeps eyes at the handsome young man.那个女孩向那位英俊的年轻人暗送秋波。shrink from 退缩，畏缩in short supply 供应短缺apart from 除之外carry out 完成，执行adjust to 调整，调节，适应all alone 独立地 He did the job all alone.他独自一人做完了那件工作。face the music 面对现实，面对困境，承担后果tire sb.out 累坏某人be all nerves 神经紧张come to power 掌权，执政be rich in 含有丰富的ta

8、ke note of 注意到prevent from 预防，防止come to life 苏醒pull in 进站，到达，吸引，赚钱bear sth. in mind 记住to the point 切中要害，切题mend ones ways改邪归正 Mary used to racket about,but has mended her ways now.玛丽过去总是忙寻欢作乐的社交活动，但现在已经改过了。in place of 代替，取代come out 出版，发芽expect much of somebody对某人期待很高have words with争吵 If you use my ca

9、mera again without my permission, I will have words with you.要是你再未经允许使用我的相机，我就要训斥你了。be on the go 很活跃Happy, healthy people are always on the go.健康快乐的人总是很活跃。burst out 突然发出 She burst out crying,and she couldnt help it.她放声大哭，无法克制自己。be connected with 与有关系in the absence of 缺乏 In the absence of gravity, th

10、ere would be no air around the earth.没有重力，地球周围就没有空气。not much of a不怎么样 He is not much of a monitor but he always does his best.他并不是位出色的班长，但他总是尽力而为。serve as 充当，可用作 We found that birch bark could serve as paper.我们发现桦树皮可以作纸用。function as 起的作用 The sofa can also function as a bed.这沙发也可以当床。under ones nose 在

11、某人的眼皮底下rain cats and dogs 大雨倾盆escape doing sth. 躲避做某事stop by 顺便拜访Can you stop by for a moment on your way home from your firm?你从公司回家时，能顺便来坐一会儿吗？draw back 收回，向后拉开（窗帘) I have committed myself now and cannot draw back.我已经做了承诺，无法反悔。put forward 提出，提前 He put forward a plan for the committee to consider.他提

12、出一项计划交由全体委员审议。by hook or by crook 不择手段That dishonest politician was determined to win the election by hook or by crook. 那个不诚实的政客决心不择手段在选举中取胜。bid farewell to 向告别read sb. like a book清楚地了解某人的动机、思想等make ones way 前往，行进，去The car broke down and I had to make my way on foot.汽车抛锚了，我只得步行前进。trip over 绊倒in reco

13、gnition of 认可give way to 给.让路，被代替We mustnt give way to these unreasonable demands. 我们不可对这些不合理的要求让步。fill a gap in弥补不足He helped us to fill a big gap in our knowledge.他帮我们填满知识上的空白。look back on 回顾，回忆call down 招致，招惹，申斥，喊下来smooth away 克服（困难），消除（分歧等）look on the bright side看事物光明一面，乐观态度carry through 贯彻到底，渡过难

14、关 His courage will carry him through.他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。rule out 划掉，排除，宣布不可能，排除的可能性call a spade a spade直截了当，直言不讳let go of放开，松手 As soon as I let go of the leash, the dog ran away.我一松开皮带，狗就跑掉了。cover up 掩饰，掩盖，盖住，裹住hand down 把传下去as such 照此，就其本身而论 Its not an agreement as such, but it will have virtually the sam

15、e effect as one.它算不上一个协定，但实际上和协定一样有作用。make it a rule to 作为规矩 I make it a rule to read the newspaper every day lest I shall fall behind the times.我每天读报已成为一个习惯，以免自己落伍于时代。hand in 上交 We are sure to hand in our homework in time.我们一定能按时上交作业。stay up 熬夜be fed up with 对厌倦Im fed up with waiting for her teleph

16、one.我等她的电话等得不耐烦了。clean up 打扫干净make out 辨认出，看出，理解 She was such a strange sort of person that I couldnt make her out.她这个人有些古怪，我不能理解她。get by 勉强维持生计，应付过去，侥幸躲过，通过Haw can he get by on such low wages?以如此低微的工资，他如何度日？be taken up with 专心于He cant help;hes too taken up with his own problems.他帮不了忙，他自己的事都应付不了。par

17、t and parcel 重要部分Receptions are part and parcel of the chairmans job.接待来宾是主席工作的重要部分。throw light on 使人了解，阐明His diary threw light on life in England in the seventeenth century.他的日记使人了解17世纪英格兰的生活情况。have a talent for有才能Most students in their school have a talent for music or art. 他们学校的大部分学生都有音乐或者美术天赋。ha

18、ve an effect on 对有影响burn down 烧成平地not hold water (观点)站不住脚This argument, however, does not hold water.但是，这种观点是站不住脚的。fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待There must be fair play whatever the competition is.不管是什么样的竞赛都必须公平合理。take aim 瞄准in season 当令的，时鲜的The style of this skirt is just in season.这条裙子的款式正当时令。be assigned to

19、被分配给take a bite 咬一口shut down 关闭，停业on credit 赊账You dont have to pay for that suit now. You can get it on credit.你不必现在就付那套衣服的钱。你可以赊账。map out 规划 He knows how to map out his time.他知道如何支配时间。make a hole in大量耗费 Buying a colour TV set will surely make a hole in his budget. 买一台彩色电视机肯定会花掉他一大笔费用。fall back on 借

20、助于，依靠 You can always fall back on him when you are in difficulties.你碰到困难时总是可以求助于他。scold sb. for 为某事责备某人The children were scolded for tormenting animals.孩子们因折磨动物而受到责骂。be it so 就这样“Be it so,” she said,“for it is the most empty title of them all.”“就算是这样吧，”她说：“这只不过是你们加到他们身上的最有名无实的头衔！”wash away 冲走adapt (

21、oneself) to 使适应 One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。raise ones voice 提高声音focus on 以某事物为重点，集中于lose sight of 忽略，看不见I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it. 我看着飞机越飞越高，直到我看不见它。be bound for (车船)开往split up 分离yearn for 渴望make it (口语)成功，约定时间do up 扣好(衣

22、服)，梳理好（头发），整理好 She asked me to do up her dress for her at the back.她要我帮她把衣服从后面系上。on the decline 衰落be sick for 渴望fall victim to 成为的受害者all told 总共，考虑到所有情况，总计break with 与绝交，破除，改变answer for 对负责You will have to answer for your carelessness.你得对你的疏忽负责。bell the cat 为别人冒险All the workers agreed that they want

23、ed a pay increase, but nobodyoffered to bell the cat and talked to their employer.所有的工人都认为要加薪，但却没人自告奋勇去跟老板谈。be cross with 和生气Im cross with him for being late.他迟到了，我很生气。kill time 消磨时光be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望result in 导致come up with提出，提供，想出 It took months to come up with an acceptable plan for the banks.过了好几个月才提出银行认为可以接受的计划。come by 获得，经过，看望 Money easily come by is often easily spent.容易得到的钱也容易花掉。deep down 实际上，在心底 She seemed indifferent, but deep down she was very pleased.她貌似无动于衷，其实心里非常高兴。14