Unit3Languagepoints课件 人教版高中英语必修一.pptx

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1、Unit 3 Travel journalLanguage points1. since 的用法的用法 since+从句从句(主句用完成时主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时从句用一般过去时) I have been at his bedside since he became ill.造句造句:自从他离开以后自从他离开以后,这里发生了巨大的变化这里发生了巨大的变化. Great changes have taken place here since he left. It has been/ is +段时间段时间 + since 从句从句 (从句用一般从句用一般 过去时过去时 ) “自从自从至今已

2、经多久了至今已经多久了”翻译：我高中毕业翻译：我高中毕业2年了年了 It is/ It has been two years since I left high school. since + 点时间点时间 He got a job with the company in 1997 and has worked there since then. 造句造句: 我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作。我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作。I have worked (I have been working) in the office since seven oclock in the morning.2

3、. dream realize ones dream 她实现了做一名优秀模特的梦想她实现了做一名优秀模特的梦想. She realized her dream of becoming a good model. dream +adj. + 同源宾语同源宾语 (同一动词变来的名词同一动词变来的名词) 做个好梦做个好梦 勉强一笑勉强一笑 过幸福过幸福/简朴的生活简朴的生活 熟睡一觉熟睡一觉smile a weak smilelive a happy/ simple lifesleep a sound sleepdream a good dream(3). dream about = dream o

4、f 梦见梦见, 梦梦想想My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. He always dreams about traveling around the world.注意注意dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt3. Then she persuaded me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服说服; 劝服劝服; vi.被说服被说服persuadesb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. (

5、not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。我已说服他做这件事。Compare ! 高考链接高考链接While shopping, peopl

6、e sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded如果如果“劝说劝说”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而应用而应用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to

7、 do so.注意注意1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 实例实例4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong Ri

8、ver from where it begins to where it ends. It is/ was + 被强调部分被强调部分+ that/who +其余部分其余部分 (如果被强调部分是人，用如果被强调部分是人，用 who或或that, 其他情其他情 况用况用that. 即使被强调部分是时间或地点也不即使被强调部分是时间或地点也不 能用能用when, where 只能用只能用that.) 练习练习我看这部电影是在我看这部电影是在上海上海。It was in SH that I saw the film.我在这家工厂工作是在我在这家工厂工作是在1998年年。It was in 1998 t

9、hat I worked in the factory.我我才是你真正的朋友。才是你真正的朋友。It is I who/that am your best friend. Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. your D. that yourself Was It because of bad weather_ the match had to be put off? A. so B. so that C. why D. thatADWho is making so much noise in

10、the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are Joe在洗手间发现的到底是在洗手间发现的到底是什么什么？ What did Joe find in the washroom? What was it that Joe find in the washroom? 直到十二点直到十二点我才做完作业我才做完作业. I didnt finish my homework until 12 oclock. It was not until 12 oclock that I finish my home work.思

11、考：怎样用强调句翻译下面的句子呢？思考：怎样用强调句翻译下面的句子呢？5. insist insist on/upon doing sth. “坚持做某事坚持做某事” 她坚持要乘飞机去北京因为这样更舒服她坚持要乘飞机去北京因为这样更舒服. She insisted on/upon going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable. insist that sb. (should) do sth. Insist后从句中用后从句中用虚拟语气虚拟语气, should+动词原动词原 形，其中形，其中 should可以省略可以省略. She insis

12、ted that she (should) go to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable. We insisted that she (should) give up smoking. She insisted that she heard somebody in the house.Insisit后从句所表达的内容若没发生后从句所表达的内容若没发生,则用虚拟则用虚拟(should动词原形动词原形); Insisit 后从句所表达的内容若已发生后从句所表达的内容若已发生,则不必虚则不必虚拟拟,主从句时态一致即可主从句时态一致即可.对比对比: H

13、e suggested that we (should) go there at once. His expression suggested he was angry.Suggest表表“建议建议”时时,其后从句用虚拟其后从句用虚拟(should) do；Suggest表表“表明表明，暗示暗示”时，主从句时态一致时，主从句时态一致.对比对比:I insist that a doctor_ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent forHe came to my class eve

14、ry week, but his attitude suggested that he_ really interested.A. should not be B. should be C. was not D. wasDC练习练习:6. determine (vt.) detemine+ n. detemination.n Weather determines the crop. determine + to do He determined to go there by bike. determine+ 从句从句 She determined that she would never se

15、e him again. determine+疑问词疑问词 + to do Have you determined where to spend the holiday? determine sb to do sth “使某人下决心做使某人下决心做” 什么使她下决心嫁给他？什么使她下决心嫁给他？ What determined her to marry him?be determined to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth “下定决心做某事下定决心做某事” 她坚定不移要上大学。她坚定不移要上大学。 She was determined to go to

16、university. Bear them in your mind!7. 短语短语change ones mind 改变主意改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳直言不讳put ones mind 专心于专心于keepin mind 记住记住8. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited abou

17、t it. 当我告诉她我们将当我告诉她我们将在海拔在海拔5000米处开始旅程米处开始旅程, 她好像她好像对此很兴奋。对此很兴奋。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此处表在此处表 “在在处处/时时, 以以”后接年龄后接年龄, 速度速度, 长长宽深高宽深高, 价格价格, 费用等费用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at t

18、he cost of at a distance of 9. Finally, I had to give in. 最后最后, 我只好让步。我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于屈服于, 让步让步, 递递交交give up give outgive awaye.g. He had to give in to my views. 放弃放弃, 认输认输 精疲力尽；分发精疲力尽；分发捐赠捐赠, 泄露泄露1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, h

19、e had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgive upgive in to练一练练一练4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave away9. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across w

20、estern Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流急流.across through prep. 穿过穿过 across 常表示从一定范围的一边常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿横穿, 横跨横跨” 表面表面, 含义与含义与on 有关有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部内部, 含义与含义与in 有关有关over表示表示 “越过越过” 是指越过较高是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧的物体从一侧到另一侧辨析辨析: e.g. She swam across the ri

21、ver. The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across; over; throughB. over; across; throughC. over; through; acrossD. through; over; across实例实例10. fun (u.) 乐事，有趣的事，不可数名词乐事，有趣的事，不可数名词. Have fun=enjoy yourself It is much/great fun to do sth “做做很有趣很有趣” 热天游泳很爽热天游泳很爽. It is much/great fun to swim in hot days. What_ fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer. A. a B. the C./ D. ofC