高考英语(新课标北师大)一轮复习必修模块1Unit2Heroes课件.pptx

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1、必修模块必修模块 1 1Unit 2Unit 2HeroesHeroes( (主题语境主题语境: :人与社会人与社会英雄事迹英雄事迹) )练中悟词单句填空Taking pictures of polar bears is (amaze) but also dangerous. (2020年7月浙江卷读后续写)Her voice was soft but (confidence) as she pointed tothe corner near the windows. (2020年7月天津卷阅读理解) 真题演练 悟考向 amazingconfident写中炼词完成句子在那里,他不仅作为学生表现

2、出色,而且成了一名才华高的演说家。(2020江苏卷完形填空)There, he not only did well as a student accomplished public speaker.他的儿子觉得那幅有个小女孩坐在花园的椅子上的画有点不寻常。(2020全国卷完形填空改编)His son thought that there was something unusual about that painting with on a garden chair.but also became ana young girl sitting“-ous”(adj.)词块ambiguous模棱两可

3、的ambitious野心勃勃的;有雄心的anxious忧虑的,担心的autonomous自治的,自主的cautious小心的,谨慎的courageous勇敢的,有胆量的curious好奇的;奇特dangerous危险的delicious美味的,可口的famous著名的generous慷慨的,大方的humorous幽默的infectious有感染力的;传染的jealous嫉妒的mountainous多山的nervous紧张不安的numerous许多的,数目众多的obvious明显的,显而易见的poisonous有毒的precious宝贵的,珍贵的previous以前的religious宗教的;虔

4、诚的ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的serious严肃的,严重的unconscious无意识的;失去知觉的various各种不同的,各种各样的1.calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 v.使平静;使镇静单句填空So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, (calm), healthier? (2018课标全国七选五)In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you easily and give you the courage to move on.The gunmen

5、 (calm) walked away and escaped into awaiting car. 课堂互动 析考点calmerdowncalmly选词填空(用quiet,still,silent或calm填空)The family lived in a little town.The house was so that no one dared to say a word.It was so that even the leaves on the trees were not moving.Keep , and try not to panic!完成句子Please in the face

6、 of great danger.面对巨大危险时请保持镇静。quietsilentstillcalmkeep/stay calm点拨点拨(1)calm sb. down使某人平静下来calm down(使)平静/镇静(2)stay/keep calm保持镇静(3)calmly adv.平静地;冷静地 辨析辨析单词辨析calm用于天气、海洋等时,表示无风、风平浪静;用于人时,表示镇静、平静quiet指没有噪音或吵闹声,与noisy相对still侧重指“静止的,不动的”,有时强调一动不动的姿势silent用于事物时,侧重没有声响;用于人时,强调沉默不语或不发表意见2.separate v.(使)分

7、开;分离;脱离;分手 adj.分开的;单独的;不同的单句填空When the spaceship separated the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.(教材原句)After a long (separate), they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.As we joined the big crowd I got (separate) from

8、 Tom.fromseparationseparated “The interests shall be divided five parts, accordingto the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.单句改错As we know, England is separated France by the English Channel. 完成句子Higher living standards the older generation their children.更高的生活标准把老一代人同他们的孩子们区分开来。intos

9、eparatedfromseparatefromShe her two elder sisters, and now is out of touch with them.她与两个姐姐分开,现在和她们失去了联系。写作微练去年冬天,当我再次去那里的时候,他们有一个大的独立的房子来饲养几十只鸡。(2018课标全国短文改错) was separated fromLast winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.点拨点拨(1)separate.from.把和分开be

10、/get separated分离;分开(2)separately adv.单独地;分别地separation n.分开;分离;隔离辨析辨析单词辨析divide把整体分为若干部分,常与into搭配separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来,常与from搭配【助记】3.Struggle .& vi.斗争;拼搏;努力单句填空He struggled (explain) what he heard in his head.(2019江苏卷阅读理解)They always have to struggle a living. They are struggling the bad weathe

11、r for a better har-vest.to explainforwith/againstThe children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle (hear).As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs and many of their families were struggling (make) ends meet. (2020新高考全国卷写作改编)单句改错People struggle

12、d for hunger for several decades, but they still couldnt increasethe output of grain production. to be hardto makeforwith/againstIndia attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. 完成句子 , blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.经过一些斗争以后,黑人和白人能够一起坐公交车了。longaAfter some struggle点拨点拨(

13、1)a struggle for为争取的斗争(2)struggle against/with.同作斗争;与抗争struggle for.为奋斗struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力做某事;挣扎着做某事4.equal adj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的 vt.等于;比得上 n.同等的人;相等物赏句猜义(写出下列句中画线词的词义)Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world. Its a challenging

14、job but Im sure youll be equal to it. None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer. 单句填空Any man will be equal the task, so long as he is care-ful, and you should give it a try.相等物能胜任的比得上toThe island is (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seaso

15、ns. You are saying that everyone should be (equality), and this is where I disagree.完成句子His first victory was to for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得乘坐公交车的平等权利。(教材原句)equallyequalwin the equal rights点拨点拨(1)be equal to sth.等于/能胜任某事be equal in.在方面相同/相等A equal(s) B in. A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌on equal terms处于

16、平等的地位without equal无与伦比(2)equality n.平等;相等equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等地pete vi.比赛,竞争单句填空He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to (competition) against each other.(教材原句)We cannot hope to compete so experienced a team.Runners from many countries are competing the in-ternationa

17、l petewith/againstforWhen they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch.(2019课标全国语法填空)As the youngest (compete), I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students.Life in the USA was (competition) and offered end-le

18、ss opportunities as petitioncompetitorcompetitiveMuseums must compete peoples spare time and money with other amusements. (2020新高考全国卷语法填空)写作微练生活就像一场漫长的赛跑,我们与别人竞争来超越自己。 forLife is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 点拨点拨(1)compete with/against与竞争compete for为竞争compete

19、 in参加比赛/竞赛(2)competitive adj.竞争的;努力竞争的;有竞争力的competition n.竞争,角逐;比赛be in competition with与竞争competitor n.竞争者;对手;参赛者【助记】Several competitors are ready to compete for the championship,so the competi-tion is very competitive.几个竞争者准备好为获得冠军而竞争,因此这个比赛是非常有竞争性的。6.injury n.损伤;伤害选词填空(用injury,harm,damage的适当形式填空)

20、Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer . (2020全国卷阅读理解)injuriesThe cattle are to be driven away before they cause any to the newly-planted trees.As we all know,smoking does to the health of smok-ers themselves and those around t

21、hem.The accident caused some to my car, but its nothing serious.You cant continue with the training as you havent recovered from the knee .damageharmdamageinjury单句填空He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back (injure).(教材原句)By 17 miles, I became out of breath and the once (in

22、-jure) ankle hurt badly.Peter received a slight (injure) while many other people got (injure) in the accident.injuriesinjuredinjuryinjured单句改错I have a very strong fear that the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage our children.(2020全国卷完形填空) 写作微练在我看来,父母无限制的保护对孩子未来的发展将会弊大于利。 damagetoAs far as Im

23、 concerned，parents limitless protection will do more harm than good to childrens future development.点拨点拨(1)injure v.使受伤;弄伤;损害;伤害injure ones pride伤害某人的自尊injure ones reputation损害某人的名誉(2)injured adj.受伤的 the injured伤者be badly/seriously injured严重受伤单词辨析injury平时的大小创伤或伤害等wound多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上的伤害或身体上

24、的疼痛harm对人或事物的危害,常用短语do sb./sth. harm=do harm to sb./sth.damage损失、损害,不表示伤痛,常用短语do/cause dam-age to sth.辨析辨析【助记】7.react vi.反应;回应;使发生相互作用单句填空They were not sure how the Americans would react the new type of music.(2019浙江卷七选五)In the past, there was often an automatic (react) to in-creased traffic: just w

25、iden the roads. (2020年7月浙江卷阅读理解)toreactionIron reacts water and air to produce rust. 完成句子Nations will unauthorized overflights.各国对未经授权的飞越领空行为都会做出强烈反应。withreact strongly to点拨点拨(1)react against 反对;反抗react by以形式做出反应react to对做出反应;回应react with和反应(2)reaction n.反应;回应a chemical reaction化学反应1.be famous for 以

26、出名单句填空He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous his Superman films.(教材原句)As is known all, the term “Lei Feng” stands for anyone who is selfless, or anyone who is ready to help others in China.fortoMount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction, which is famous its unique sunrise

27、.These lights, known adaptive signals,have led to sig-nificant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home. (2020年7月浙江卷阅读理解)foras点拨be known/famous for因而出名be known/famous as作为而出名be known/famous to为所熟知(后常接人)2.give up 放弃;戒除;停止单句填空Have you thought of giving after the accident?

28、(教材原句)upAt first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津卷单项填空)His eyes, blue as the summer sky, gave his fierce de-votion to his friends.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives light in the dark.(2019浙

29、江卷语法填空)inawayoff点拨点拨give away分发;赠送;捐赠;暴露;泄露;颁发give back归还,送还;使恢复give in(to)屈服;让步;投降give off发出;放出(光、热、气味等)give out用光;耗尽;分发3.get on 相处;进展;上车短语填空(用get的相关短语填空)News soon that he had resigned.got aroundNo matter how I explain,I just cant it to her.They many difficulties in their English study.How are you

30、your new roommates?Mary is kind. She is easy to .Thieves robbed the bank and a lot of money.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to .(2020全国卷七选五)getacrossgot overgetting along/on withget along/on withgot away withget together单句填空But some types of situations can help us to get rid the

31、occurrence of anger.(2018北京卷七选五)We must get our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to get .Anyway, were here now, so lets get down some se-rious work.ofoverthroughtoWe all like Tom, who is

32、 easy to get along .单句改错Theres not much time left and lets get down to repair the machine. Just now when I wanted to get down the bus, the man next to me was sitting on my coat. withrepairrepairingdownoff点拨点拨get on/along with与相处;对付;进展。后面接人作宾语时,表示“和某人相处得怎么样”;接物作宾语时,表示“某事进展如何”。可用well,badly等副词修饰。【联想】ge

33、t的相关短语:get across被理解get about/around传播,流传;各处走动get away (from.)(得以)离开,脱身get away with偷走;做(坏事)而未受惩罚get close (to)接近get down(=write down)写下,记下get down to sth.开始做某事get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事get sth. in收集或收割某物get on上车get off下车get over克服get through用完,耗尽;顺利通过(考试等);接通电话get together聚会get up起床;起身get rid of

34、摆脱,丢弃1.with+宾语+宾补教材原句Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.帕特手里拿着一个吹风机在浴室里,这时她听到一声碰撞声。单句填空Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.(2019江苏卷单项填空)recognizingWith so much work (do), we will have to stay u

35、p. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow)them.完成句子They sat together around the table, with .(shut)关着门,他们一起围坐在桌旁。to dolaidfollowingthe door shut句式升级Edward Snowde

36、n has so many problems to settle;he will have a hard time. , Edward Snowden will have a hard time.(with的复合结构)With so many problems to settle点拨点拨“with+宾语+宾补”,即with的复合结构,常作伴随状语、原因状语和定语,该结构的构成如下:with+名词/代词+【易错】在该结构中,不同形式的非谓语动词作宾补时的含义不同:表示将来的动作用to do;表示主动、进行用doing;表示被动、完成用done。/形容词 副词介词短语现在分词过去分词动词不定式2.

37、while doing.状语从句的省略教材原句Brandi,the sisters mother,taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.这对姐妹的母亲布兰迪在家里教她们,这样在她们发展网球事业的同时,也完成了高中学业。 单句填空While (work), I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019北京卷书面表达)worki

38、ngChinas approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.(2018课标全国语法填空)She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while (listen)patiently.完成句子Be sure to pay attention to protecting

39、 the environment and think of others .(travel)外出旅游时务必注意保护环境,为他人着想。feedinglisteningwhen/while travelling/doing travelling点拨点拨while doing/done是状语从句的一种省略现象,即while之后省略了主语和be动词,其中doing常表示主动、进行,而done表示被动。【归纳】状语从句的省略条件及省略内容:在表示时间、条件、地点或让步等的状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或者从句的主语为it,且从句的谓语部分含有be动词时,常省去从句的主语和be动词。3.not

40、only.but also.教材原句This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also en-couraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.这不仅把公众的注意力吸引到对背部损伤的研究上来,而且鼓舞了许多在生活中有各种各样问题的人。 单句填空Not only (be) todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers

41、 of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.(2019课标全国阅读理解)areNot only the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.Not only the students but also their teacher (be)invit-ed there yesterday.完成句子 save time and money, you may rediscover the pleasure of true communication.你将不仅能节省时

42、间和金钱,而且你可能会重新发现真正交流的乐趣。dowasNot only will youbut(also)点拨点拨(1)not only.but(also).意为“不仅而且”,连接两个分句,且not only位于句首时,其所在的分句倒装,但是but(also)所在的分句不倒装,仍用陈述句语序。(2)not only A but also B=B as well as A【易错】not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即谓语与就近的主语保持一致。1.课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas first ma

43、nned spaceship (lift)off on October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. The spaceship, (call)Shenzhou V, was carrying Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei. Yang, was a pilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots.The launch was very (success). During the 21-hour space flight, Yang Li-

44、综合运用 提素养liftedcalledwhosuccessfulwei spoke with ground control in Gansu. He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son. Yang Liwei had several (task)to complete during the flight and only slept for about 3 hours. When the spaceship was doing (it)seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the fla

45、gs of China and the United Nations, (express)the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space (peaceful).On October 16th, Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia. As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.tasksitsexpr

46、essingpeacefullyMillions of people all over China were watching TV when spaceship land-ed safely. When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said, “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay space.”thein2.课文与短

47、文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。VENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters. They are both tennis champion who often have to play each other! The sisters road to success has been amazed. The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.Since then, she won Wimbledon and

48、the US Open twice. Serena has continued to make a fantastic progress. In 1999 and 2002, she won the US Open, but in 2002 and 2003, she is the womens singles champion at Wimbledon. Have tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? Fortunate, no. “Weve played each other before and it hasnt worried

49、 us yet!” says Venus. “If you wins,” Serena jokes, “Mama says she has to doing the dishes!”第一段1.第二句：championchampions第二段2.第一句：amazedamazing 3.第三句：wonhas4.第四句：删除a 5.第五句：butand6.第五句：iswas 7.第六句：HaveHas8.第七句：FortunateFortunately 9.第九句：youshe10.第九句：doingdo3.话题知识与写作()根据提示翻译下列句子。1.许多运动员十分渴望参加2022年在中国举行的冬奥

50、会。 2.那对他们来说是个非常重要的场合。 A good many athletes are very eager to take part in the Winter Olympic Games to be held in China in 2022.That is a very important occasion for them.3.即使他们知道成功参与并不容易,他们仍认真对待并对自己充满信心。 4.不幸的是,不是每个运动员都能有幸参与这次奥运会。 Even though they know it is not easy to succeed in getting involved,