高中英语词汇一本通---UV部.docx

《高中英语词汇一本通---UV部.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语词汇一本通---UV部.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、UUFO ( 复UFOs) n.不明飞行物，飞碟(unidentified flying object的首字母组合)ugly adj.难看的；令人不愉快的；丑恶的He put an ugly stone head over the gate.他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。He has an ugly scar on his face.他脸上有一块很丑的疤痕。词组make ugly faces做鬼脸He made ugly faces when he got to the stage.他来到舞台上时做了一个鬼脸。umbrella n.伞Take an umbrella its going t

2、o rain.带上伞吧，要下雨了。unable adj.不能的；不会的unbelievable adj.难以置信的uncle n.叔叔；舅舅；伯父unconscious adj.失去知觉的under prep.在下面She sat in the shade under a tree.她坐在树荫下。undergo vt.经受；经历；遭受underground adj.地下的There is an underground room in the old house.在老房子里有一个地下室。A new underground is being built now.一条地铁正在建设中。词组 the u

3、nderground 地铁underground railway 地铁underline vt.在的下面画线；强understand v.理解；懂；熟知；通晓；认为；推断I can understand your point of view even though I disagree with it.虽然我不同意你的观点但我能谅解。That teacher understands children.那位教师了解孩子。词组 understand about懂得；懂行He understands about airplane.他对飞机懂行。understanding adj.能谅解的；判断力强的

4、；通情达理的n.理解(力)；领会；理智；同情；谅解undertake vt.接受；承担I undertook to teach the children English.我答应教孩子们英语。I want you to undertake all the work.我想让你负责全面工作。undo vt.解开，松开；取消，废除She undid the string round the parcel.她解开了绕在包裹上的绳子。His buttons were undone.他的纽扣被解开了。unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾 His unfortunate life seemed d

5、oomed from the start.他不幸的一生似乎从一开始就注定了。unhappy adj.不愉快的uniform n.制服；军服The school will provide with a uniform for every student.学校为每一个学生提供一套校服。词组 in uniform穿着制服They look beautiful in uniform.他们穿着制服看起来很漂亮。union n.协会；团结unique adj.独特的；唯一的That building is unique because all the others like it were destroy

6、ed.那座建筑很独特，因为其他所有那样的建筑都被毁坏了。His style is unique.他的风格是独一无二的。unit n.单元；单位This lesson is divided into four units.这一课分为四个单元。unite vt.联合；结合We are united in what we believe.我们的信仰一致了。The crisis united the whole world.危机使全世界团结起来了。词组 the United Nations联合国united adj.联合的；统一的universal adj.普遍的；全世界的universe n. 宇宙

7、；世界university n. (综合性)大学辨析 university,college与instituteuniversity指的是综合性大学。college指的是综合性大学下设的分院。institute指的是(大专)学校；学院；协会。unknown adj.未知的n.未知的人或事It was an unknown country to me. 这地方对我说来是陌生的。An unknown man has stolen the money.一个陌生人把钱偷走了。unless conj.除非，若不I shall go there tomorrow unless Im too busy.如果我

8、不太忙，明天将到那儿去。Unless you go at once you will be late.如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。unlike prep.不像；和不同adj.不同的；不相似的until prep./conj.直到为止We danced until dawn.我们跳舞一直跳到天亮。She cant leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开。词组 from.until 从直到not.until直到才I didnt see him until yesterday.我直到昨天才见到他。unusual adj.不寻常的up adv.向上Stand up so that

9、 I can see how tall you are.你站起来好让我能看看你有多高。They live up the hill.他们住在山上。词组 up and down 上上下下；前前后后stand up起立up to直到为止He got up and paced up and down the room.起床后，他在屋子里来回走动。The students stood up and said good-bye to their teacher.学生们站了起来，跟老师说再见。100 students have passed the exam up to now.直到目前为止有100名学生通

10、过了这个考试。upon prep.在上 The village stands upon a hill.这个村庄坐落在一座小山上。Upon his demise the dukes house and other properties passed to his son.公爵过世后，房子和其他财产便传给了儿子。词组 look down upon瞧不起once upon a time 从前Once upon a time there were three dogs.从前有三条狗。upper adj.较高的，上层的upright adj.挺直的；竖立的；正直的upset vt.弄翻；打乱，打搅；使心

11、烦意乱adj.弄翻的；心烦的The bad news upset me.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。upstairs adv.在楼上；往楼上up-to-date adj.现代的；最新的upward adj.向上的adv.向上Prices soared upward.价格飞涨。urban adj.(居住在)城市的urge vt.推进；催促；鼓励urgent adj.急迫的；紧要的I must post this letter; its urgent.我必须发了这封信，信很紧急。She was urgent in her demands.她凡事都要求马上就办。us pron.我们(宾格)usage n

12、.使用；用法；惯用法；习语use vt.使用 n.使用How do you use a telephone?你怎样使用电话？All the paper has been used.纸都用完了。词组 in use 在使用中use up用完out of use 不使用make use of使用；利用It is no use.没有用(多跟动名词)use ones head 动脑筋；有头脑The telephone is in use.电话在使用中。It is a very easy question.Use your head.这是一个非常简单的问题，动动你的脑子。All the money is

13、used up.所有的钱都用光了。This railway station is out of use.这个火车站已经不再使用了。It is no use doing like this.这样做没有用。used vi.惯常 仅用过去时，后接不定式，表示过去的事实或状态词组used to 过去常常used adj.用过的，旧的used adj.习惯于的(to)useful adj.有用的；有益的useless adj.无用的usual adj.通常的Come at the usual time.跟往常一样的时间过来。My usual chair has been moved from its u

14、sual place.我平常用的椅子已从老地方移开了。词组 as usual 如平常than usual 比平常He got up very early this morning as usual.同往常一样，他今天早晨起得很早。He came earlier than usual.他比平常来得早一些。vacancy n.空缺，空职；空房Im sorry, we have no vacancies.对不起，我们这里客满。Vvacant adj.空的；空白的；空缺的vacation n.休假；假期；节(假) 日，休假She has gone to Canada on vacation.她到加拿大

15、去度假了。I worked in a small beach side restaurant during the college vacation.学院放假时，我到一家小的海滨餐馆打工。vague adj.含糊的；不明确的valley n.山谷，溪谷；流域valuable adj.有价值的；很有用的value n.价值；重要性；(货币等的)面His work has no value.他的工作没有价值。Ive never understood his set of values.我永远也不理解他的价值观。van n.有篷载重汽车，运货车vapour n.蒸汽；汽；雾variety n.种类变

16、化；多样化various adj.不同的；各种各样的There are various colors to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。People of various backgrounds applied for the job.不同背景的人都申请了这份工作。A variety of各种各样This shop has a variety of toys.这个商店出售各种各样的玩具。vary vt.使不同；改变；使多样化vi.呈差异；变化vase n.花瓶vast adj.广阔的；广大的；广泛的；高大的；巨大的The Sahara is a vast desert.

17、撒哈拉沙漠非常广袤。He inherited a vast fortune.他继承了一大笔财产。vegetable n.蔬菜vegetarian n.素食(主义)者adj.吃素的；素食者的vegetation n. 总称植物vehicle n.交通工具；车辆；飞行器；(运载)航天火箭venture n.冒险行动；投机活动；(冒险) 事业verb n.动词；动词词性very adv.很，颇，非常adj.正是的；恰好是的very much非常vest n.背心，马甲vice versa n.反过来也一样；反之亦然victim n.牺牲者；受害者；受骗者；牺牲品She was the victim

18、of a road accident.是一场交通事故的受害者。词组 fall victim to成为牺牲者victory n.胜利，战胜；成功The school football team has had three victories this month against other schools.校足球队这个月三次战胜其他学校。video n./adj.电视(的)；录像(的)videotape n.录像磁带view n.看；观看；视力；视阙；看得见的地方vt.观看；查看The aircraft has disappeared from view.飞机从视野中消失了。The house

19、has a view over the sea.这座房子面向大海视野开阔。词组 in view of 鉴于；由于point of view 观点；看法with a view to 为了是；为了In view of the facts, it seems no use to go on.鉴于现实，继续做下去似乎没有用了。Whats your point of view about it?你对这件事的看法是什么？He is studying hard with a view to going to university.他学习很努力目的是为了上大学。vigour n.体力；精力；活力；(动植物的)

20、茁壮；气势village n. 村庄violence n.猛烈；强烈；猛力；暴力(行为)，强暴(行为)violent adj.暴力的；强暴的；猛烈的；剧烈的；强烈的Not a few violent scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.这部影片在放映前被剪去了不少暴力镜头。The violent earthquake made 5,000 people homeless.强烈的地震使5000人无家可归。violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴手virus n.病毒词组computer virus计算机病毒vis

21、a n.(护照等的)签证，背签visible adj.看得见的；可见的vision n.视力；视觉；幻想；眼力；看visit n./v.访问；参观；游览We visited our friends in town.我们去看望了城里的朋友。Ill pay you a visit on Sunday.我这个星期天要去拜访你。词组 visit a doctor看医生；让医生看病You should go to visit a doctor at once.你应该马上就去看医生。visitor n.访问者，参观者vital adj.充满生机的vitamin n.维生素vivid adj.生动的；逼真的

22、She gave the police a vivid description of the accident.她向警察生动地描述了这次事故。He gave a vivid imagination in his novel.他在小说中叙述得活灵活现。vocabulary n. 词汇vocation n.职业，行业；才能；素My younger brother finished reading three original novels in this winter vocation.这个寒假我弟弟读完了三部原版小说。voice n.嗓音We could hear the childrens v

23、oices in the garden.我们能听到公园里孩子们的声音。词组 with one voice 一致地；完全一致；全体同意地lose ones voice 嗓子哑了Our group rejected the proposal with one voice.我们小组一致反对提议。He has lost his voice because of having cried for along time.由于哭得太久他的嗓子都哑了。volleyball n.排球volume n.容积；卷，册volunteer adj.志愿的vt.自愿(做)n.志愿者He volunteered witho

24、ut hesitation.他毫不犹豫地自愿去做。vote n.投票；选举；选票vi.投票；选举；表决vt.投票决定(或选举等)Women have no right to vote in that country in old days.过去这个国家的妇女没有选举权。词组 give ones vote to把的票投给vote.in(into)选举执政(上台)vote.on就投票They gave their vote to the black.他们把票投给了那个黑人。The people have just voted in a new government.人民刚刚选举了新的政府。The people will vote on the plan.人们将要对这个计划进行投票。voyage n.航海；航行；旅行词组 go on a voyage在水上航行19学科网（北京）股份有限公司