(完整版)新版仁爱版英语八年级下Unit7-8语言知识点.pdf
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1、仁爱英语八年级下Unit 7 Food Festival 知识点Topic 1.重点词汇:(一) 词形转换:1.success (形容词 )successful 2.invitation (动词)invite 3.tooth(复数)teeth 4.friendly (比较级 )more friendly 5.Russia (形容词 )Russian 6.Africa(形容词 )African 7.India (形容词 )Indian 8.sandwich (复数)sandwiches 9.supply (复数)supplies 10.post (名词)poster (二)重点词组:know a
2、bout 了解the first Canadian Olympic wrestling champion was/were born in+spl 出生于 地方第一位加拿大奥运会摔跤冠军make money 挣钱build a new school 建一所新学校be pleased to do 很高兴做某事poor village 贫困村庄think about 思考,思索raise money for 为 筹钱think over 仔细考虑when and where 何时何地think of 想出;考虑到school playground 校操场make a poster 做海报how t
3、o do sth 如何做 organize a food festival 组织美食节make a poster 制作一张海报turn to sb./sth. 求助于,求教于try one s best to do sth. / do one s best to do sth. get in touch with 和 取得联系尽某人的努力做什么what s more而且have a sweet tooth / like eating sweet foot 喜欢吃甜食never mind 没关系Indian food 印度食物work hard at 在方面努力学习beef curry 咖喱牛肉
4、chocolate cookies 巧克力甜饼black bread 黑面包fried rice 炒米饭Ren ai International School 仁爱国际学校decide to do sth. 决定做 send sb an e-mail 给某人发一封电子邮件later on 再过一些时候;后来e-mail address 邮箱地址It s a great pity. 很遗憾never mind / It doesn t matter. 没关系over phone 通过电话a high school 高中hold on / hold the line 等一等(别挂电话)What s
5、 up? 怎么了?什么事?a village school 一所乡村学校only a few 很少,只有几个what s worse, 更糟的是be pleased with 对某事感到高兴/满意Please give my best wishes to your friends. make phone calls 打电话请向你的朋友们致以最衷心的祝福。a shopping list 购物清单重点句型:1.Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔 艾格雷吗?know about “了解” ,know a lot about“对某事了解很深 ” ,know
6、a little about“对某事或某人了解一些 ” ,而 know 是“ 知道” ,“ 认识” 之意,如:I know her.我认识她。 I know about her.我了解她。二者意思不同。2. Thats good enough. I have enough money to buy the book. 3.I d love to , but Im sorry I cant.I m sorry to do sth.I m sorry (that) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -
7、第 1 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4.Let s try our best to make it successful.让我们尽力成功举办这次美食节活动。try one s best=do one s best尽力,努力make sb./sth. successful 使 获得成功5.Whats more, Im sure that fried rice and dumpling will be popular.而且,我相信炒米饭和饺子会很受欢迎。What s more ( 口语)而且,更有甚者She is a beautiful girl .Whats mor
8、e ,she is friendly to us.她是一个漂亮的女孩,而且对人也友好6.Its a pleasure.用于感谢的答语还有: Thats Ok./That s all right./Youre welcome./My pleasure. 7.May I invite you to our food festival? Invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某处Invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做谋事如:May I invite you to go shopping with me? 我能邀请你一起去购物吗?8.Extension six zer
9、o zero six, please. 请接分机号 6006。相当于 Can I have extension six zero zero six ,please ? 或 Please dial extension six zero zero six. 9. Keep up the good work. 继续努力吧。Keep(on)doing sth.继续/重复做某事Keep sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人持续做某事;让某事持续进行如:He kept writing all the night.他整晚在写作。I ll try not to keep you waiting.我会尽
10、量不让你久等。10.It has only a few school supplies. 学校设施简陋。句中 supplies是作名词用。如: only a few school supplies, 这里 supplies是名词复数,译为“ 学校设施简陋 ” ,supply 作为动词用,意为 “ 提供” 、“ 供应” 。如:The school supplies books for/to the children.=The school supplies the children with books. 学校提供孩子们书籍。即:supply sth.to/for sb.或 supply sb.
11、 with sth. 11.We students will cook many delicious international foods for sale in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria. 为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹钱,我们学生将做许多美味的国际食品出售。in order to意为“ 为了”, 它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。否定结构用 in order not to ,比 so as to正式,也可以用 so that 代替。如:- Hell try his best to work hard in or
12、der to/so as to catch up with his classmates.=Hell try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his classmates. 他将尽全力努力学习为了能赶上他的同学。raise money集资,筹款语法学习:宾语从句宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当句子充当助于时,这个句子就称为宾语从句。宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if, 代词 who, whose, what, which 和副词 when, where, how, why
13、等引导。现先着重介绍连词that 引导的宾语从句。学习宾语从句应注意几点:1.引导词 2.时态(时态一致)3.语序(陈述句语序)下面就举例说明:I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。I m afraid (that)you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。I think he will be all right in a few days. 我想他几天就会好了。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - -
14、 - - I hope that youll be better soon. 我希望你很快康复。I don t think(that)you are right. 我认为你不对。I didnt think he was wrong yesterday. 我认为他昨天没错。The teacher told me (that) the earth is round. 老师告诉过我,地球是圆的。征求对方意见或提建议的句型: 提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式(1) Shall I (we) ? 常用在提供帮助,提出建议,要求给以指示和征求意见, 常译为: 我 (们)好吗? 如:Shall I (we
15、) open the window? 我(们)把窗户打开,好吗?(2) May I ? 常用在征求对方意见的句子中,常译为“ 我可以 吗?” 如:May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ? 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗?(3) Will you ? 常用于请求对方完成某一动作, 同时征求对方意见, 常译为 “ 请你 好吗? ”如:Will you please call me this evening? 请你今晚打电话给我好吗?(4) Would you like to? Would like to do sth.
16、想要做某事。如:Would you like to eat another moon cake? 你想再来一块月饼吗?日常交际用语:谈论社交活动中有关常见的日常交际用语: Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school ? May I invite you to our food festival ? I d love to, but Im afraid I have no time.Will you please tell me something about?Whats up ?Thank you for invitin
17、g me to your food festival. Topic2 I m not sure whether I can cook it well. 重点句子Section A 1.But Im not sure whether I can cook it well. 但是我不能确定我是否能做得好。此句句型是:主语 +系动词 +形容词 +从句,从句可以用that 或疑问词引导, that 有时省略。例如: Im not sure what I should do. 我不能确定我该做什么 . Im sure that he will come. 我相信他会来。2.It s very kind
18、of you. 你真是太好了。 /太感谢你了。这句话用于表扬、赞美对方,也可用于对对方所做的事表示感谢。Here are some candies. Help yourself. 这里有些糖果,请随便吃吧。It s very kind of you. 太谢谢你了。拓展: 1)be kind to sb. 意为“对某人友好,善待某人” 。 We must be kind to the old. 我们应该善待老人。2)be+ adj. 后接 of sb.与接 for sb. 的区别It is kind of you to say so. 你这样说太客气了。(暗含 You are kind. 之意)
19、It is important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说学好英语很重要。 (无We are important. 之意)在句型中形容词kind 表示的是 of 后边人称的特点、特征或性格。如:good, nice, wise, clever , cruel 等。在句型中形容词important 不表示 for 后边人称的特点等情况,而有“对于某人来说”之精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -
20、- 意。用于句型中的形容词通常没有限制。3)kind n. 意为“种类”。 a kind of一种 many kinds of许多种 all kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的3.Well done! 干得好!表示表扬和鼓励的句子。类似的还有: Very good! 非常好!Wonderful! 非常好! Excellent! 好极了! Perfect! 太棒了! Keep trying! 继续努力! You can do it! 你能行!4.First, cut some cooked meat very finely. (1)cut (up) fin
21、ely意为“ 把 细细地切碎 ” 。副词修饰动词时通常放在动词后面。类似的还有:fry the meat lightly轻轻地炒一炒肉add the rice slowly慢慢地把米饭加去cut up sth./ cut sth. up意为“ 将 切碎” 。cut sth. 切开,cut sth. into (small pieces )意为 “ 将某物切成(碎片) ” 。He cut the beef into thin slices. 他把牛肉切成薄片。 (2) 完成一件事情,需要一连串的动作,这时就可以用以下表示先后顺序的连词:First next then afterthat fina
22、lly首先 ,接下来 ,然后 ,之后 ,最后 5.You need to add the rice slowly. 慢慢地添加米饭。add v. 增加,添加如:The tea is too strong; please add some more hot water. 这茶太浓了, 请再加点开水。拓展:常与 add 连用的短语有:add to 添加在 上;add to 将 加在 add up 加起来; add up to 总计为 Then you can look for something new to add to your collection. 然后你可以再找些新的东西添加到你的收藏品
23、里。 If you add five to five, you can get ten. 5加 5 等于 10。Please add up the numbers. 请把这些数字加起来。 My whole school education adds up to no more than two years. 我所受的全部学校教育加起来不超过两年。Section B 1.Would you mind if we learn to make it from you? 我向你学习做它(三明治)好吗?(1)Would you mind if ? 请求允许或客气地请人做事。Would you mind
24、if I open the window? 我打开窗户好吗?链接: 1)Would you mind+ v-ing ? 用来客气地提出请求,否定形式为:Would you mind+ not+ v-ing ? 如:Would you mind giving me a glass of water? 请给我一杯水,好吗?Would you mind not smoking? 请你别吸烟好吗?2)Would you mind+ sb s+ v-ing ? 用来提出询问,征求对方的意见(在非正式文体中v-ing前的所有格可换为宾格) 。如: Would you mind my (me) smokin
25、g here? 我在这里吸烟你介意吗?精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 回答带有 mind 的问句时要注意yes 或 no 都是针对 mind(介意、在乎)选用的,表示“ 介意” 、“ 在乎” 时,选用 yes,后面跟的句子是不让对方做某事;表示“ 不介意 ” 、“ 不在乎 ” 时选用no,后边跟的句子是允许对方做某事。如:Would you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗?Yes, you d better n
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