高一寒假作业（一）英语试卷.docx

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1、 高一寒假作业英语试题（一）（时间：120 分钟 满分：100 分）第一部分 语法和词汇知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? , I do. I think its a great idea.A.ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally2. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,

2、they knew it to be valuable. A.as ifB. now thatC.even thoughD.so that3. Everything comes with price, there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A.a;aB.the; /C.the; aD.a; /4. The money collected should be made good use the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A.of he

3、lpingB.to helpC.to helpingD.of to help5. The number of people who can buy their own houses more than 80%, but a number of houses .A. are,hasnt been builtB. are ,has builtC. is,havent been builtD. is,have built6. Some students have trouble grammar while others have difficulty new words.A. in; remembe

4、rB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with; remembering7. This is the first time to your parents.A. in no case; you liedB. in no way; you have liedC. by no means; you lieD. in no time; have been lying8. The girl loneliness since she came in our class.A. sufferedB. has sufferedC. suffered fromD. h

5、as suffered from9. Only can you go to the university youve been longing for.A. Hard workB. working hardC. you work hardD. if you work hard10. We can use the of the wind to make electricity.A. powerB. strengthC. energyD. force11. The trip, I believe, will add greatly our knowledge of our country.A. t

6、oB. up toC. upD. in12. “Please explain why youre so late,” the boss said angrily. What did the boss say to me? He .A. orders you to explain why you are so late.B. ordered you to explain why were you so late.C. asked you to explain why were you so late.D. ordered you to explain why you were so late13

7、. The army received a command that they to the front immediately. A.would marchB. must marchC. should marchD. were marching14. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why15. Films, the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will

8、 be on, not worth seeing.A. including; isB.as well as; areC.besides; isD.such as; are16. The part that China in the international affairs in the international society.A. plays; is widely praisedB. plays; is wide praisedC. takes; widely praisedD. takes; wide praised17. I m amazed to hear from my scho

9、ol teacher again. , it is ten years since we met last.A.In a wordB.Whats moreC.Thats to sayD. Believe it or not 18.Many students make great progress in listening the large amount of timedevoted to it.A. because ofB.instead ofC. in case ofD. in spite of19. Oh, its you! I you.Ive just had my hair cut,

10、 and Im wearing new glasses.A.didnt recognizeB.didnt knowC.havent recognizedD.havent known20. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with money.A.so fewB.such fewC.so littleD.such little第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

11、给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。APreparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful (有压力的), especially if you dont know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.What vaccines (疫苗) do I need?Go to your doctor for advic

12、e as soon as you know youre going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, somake sure you book an appointment as early as possible.Do I need a visa?Its important that yo

13、u have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you dont have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. Youll need to check that your passport hasnt been out of date either.How do I arrange travel insurance (保险) ?Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in d

14、ifferent kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.21

15、. Who will most probably be interested in this text?A. Those who work in insurance companies.B. Those who need medical treatment.C. Those who plan to travel abroad.D. Those who want to take vaccines.22. What cant we know from the passage?A. It can be really stressful to prepare to go traveling abroa

16、d.B. You might be refused entry if you dont have necessary paperwork.C. Its not difficult to arrange travel insurance online or over the phone.D. Some vaccines need to be given ahead, for some vaccines cannot easily be bought sometimes.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To help you make a t

17、ravel plan.B. To tell you how to keep safe while traveling.C. To give you some advice on travel preparations.D. To suggest you buy insurance for your family.BTo Friend or Not to FriendWe all love our parents and turn to them when were in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you ha

18、ve with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?In the past the generation gap included a techn

19、ology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social netwo

20、rks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; theres also a certain amount of control over privacy t

21、hat we dont get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.Its a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we dont want to “reject” their request because

22、that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.A recent survey suggested that parents shouldnt take it personally if

23、 their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parents friend request, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soft

24、en the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.24. From Paragraph 2, we learn that .A. parents feel secure about the privacy onlineB. social networks successfully fill the generation gapC. parents have realized the importance of social networksD. social networks offer a platform f

25、or parents to communicate25. Teenagers may refuse a parents friend request because .A. they hide something from their parentsB. they are unwilling to be watched by parentsC. their parents tend to fall behind in technologyD. their parents make negative comments on them26. The passage is mainly about

26、.A. parents friend requestsB. social networksC. privacy onlineD. the generation gap27. The passage is intended for .A. teachersB. parentsC. teenagersD. researchersCAs an English teacher, I found that English slang (俚语) can be more difficult for those who learn English as a second language to underst

27、and. This became clear when I was talking to one of my students, Cathy, in Japan. “Excuse me, Miss White. I want to go to buy a notebook outside the school.” “Its bucketing outside,” I said. It is an English slang expression which means “it is raining”. However, she didnt seem to understand what I s

28、aid.The point Im trying to get across is that being puzzled about English slang in the beginning is perfectly natural because it is what makes the language special. But learning some slang is a fantastic way of understanding the culture of a country. English does have some interesting slang. Here is

29、 some of my favorite slang whichis common in Northern Ireland.To keel over: If someone keels over, it basically means that he/she has fallen over because he/she has passed out or died.To be in bed with your head: This is used to describe someone who has gone to bed because he/she has a headache.To u

30、pset the apple cart: This means that someone has caused trouble or upset someones plans.Dead on: This means “exactly right”, “perfect”, or shows that someone agrees with what youve said.Slang can be difficult to learn but its really impressive when you get it right! Slang also helps you sound friend

31、ly, so its great for making friends. If you can use some of these English expressions in a conversation, people will be amazed!28. How did Cathy feel when the author said “Its bucketing outside”?A. She was unhappy.B. She was surprised.C. She was worried.D. She was puzzled.29. What does the author sa

32、y about slang?A. It tells us the history of a country.B. It is created by language teachers.C. It shows the culture of a country.D. It is used to impress foreigners.30. If someone says “Does the word mean elevator?”, what could you say?A. I keel over.B. Youre dead on.C. You upset the apple cart.D. I

33、m in bed with my head.第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We often focus on building relationships with others that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. 31 How can we have good relationships with others if we dont even have good relation

34、ships with ourselves?The problem might be worse than we expect. Maybe we dont like ourselves without realizing it. Here is a simple checklist: Is there anything you dont like about yourself from these lists?Your past: Maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about.32 Even if that

35、happened in distant past, your subconscious mind still has a reason not to like yourself.Your background: You might wish that you were born in different family, or that you have different background. 33 They seem to get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background.Your personal traits

36、( 特 点 ): You might have some personality traits that you dont like. For example, you may be an introvert( 内 向 ) and you dont like it; you wish you were an extrovert. Others might have better achievements than you, and no matter how hard you tried, it might seem impossible for you to match them. 34 I

37、s there anything that resonate (产生共鸣) with you? All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. That in turn makes it difficult for you to be a good friend to yourself. 35 Here are some tips: Forgive yourself Accept things you cant change Focus on your strengths Write your success stories Stop c

38、omparing yourself with others Always be true to yourselfA. That is the crucial(关键) first step if we are to have good relationships with othersB. You might then think that its because you are not smart enough or dont have enough talentsC. You can do something to improve the relationships with othersD

39、. Fortunately, there are always things you can do to fix the situationE. You might be disappointed with yourself on why you make such mistakesF. Sometimes you might not believe yourselfG. Maybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others第三部分 完形填空 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每

40、小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 36 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to wor

41、k were 37 to go home. Some battled to 38 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the 39 bravely, walking miles to get to work.I 40 to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41 had stopped. After making my way 42 crowd

42、s of people, I finally found a subway line that was43 . Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 44 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 45 . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seeme

43、d like forever, the train 46 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was 47 through, exhausted and 48 .My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my c

44、omputer 49 I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50 reported to work. It is always reassuring( 令 人 欣 慰 ), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobs. Thank you.Garths email was short, but I learned more fr

45、om that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of 53 can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic 54 had made me tired andupset. But Garths words immediately 55me and put a smile back on my face.36. A. breakB. floodC. sinkD. crash37. A. forcedB.

46、refusedC. adjustedD. gathered38. A. orderB. payC. callD. search39. A. climateB. sceneryC. stormD. burden40. A. usedB. promisedC. deservedD. happened41. A. practiceB. routineC. processD. service42. A. toB. throughC. overD. for43. A. operatingB. cyclingC. turningD. rushing44. A. checkB. carryC. findD.

47、 board45. A. streetB. groundC. floorD. platform46. A. pausedB. crossedC. reachedD. parked47. A. wetB. weakC. sickD. hurt48. A. ashamedB. discouragedC. surprisedD. puzzled49. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. after50. A. hardlyB. casuallyC. absolutelyD. eventually51. A. devotionB. donationC. connectionD. reaction52. A. accurateB. urgentC. briefD. humorous53. A. promiseB. appreciationC. adviceD. guidance54. A. troublesB. signalsC. ru