现代大学英语精读 lesson.pptx

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1、会计学1现代大学英语精读现代大学英语精读 lessondisciplinen n2)training of the mind or body to produce obedience and self-control;2)training of the mind or body to produce obedience and self-control;control gained as a result of this training;the system of order and strict control gained as a result of this training;the

2、 system of order and strict obedience to rules enforced among pupils or soldiers under authorityobedience to rules enforced among pupils or soldiers under authorityn n e.g.class/school/military;self-e.g.class/school/military;self-n nto impose on childrento impose on childrenn nto violate/undermine s

3、chool sto violate/undermine school sn nto maintain/keep in the classroomto maintain/keep in the classroom第1页/共19页easen n1)move gently or gradually1)move gently or graduallyn n e.g.a giant ship easing down the river e.g.a giant ship easing down the rivern nThey d the wardrobe carefully up the narrow

4、staircase.They d the wardrobe carefully up the narrow staircase.n n2)relieve a person of a burden,pain,or anxiety;make more comfortable2)relieve a person of a burden,pain,or anxiety;make more comfortablen n e.g.to tensions/the pressure of water shortage e.g.to tensions/the pressure of water shortage

5、n nThe aspirins d my headache.The aspirins d my headache.n n sb of his burden/trouble sb of his burden/troublen nHe often wrote to his mother to her of her worry.He often wrote to his mother to her of her worry.第2页/共19页easen nat(ones):comfortable,relaxed,without annoyance or embarrassment;oppo.ill a

6、t n nset/put sb at(their):make sb feel relaxedn nset/put sbs mind at /rest:do or say sth to sb which stops them worrying about sthn nwith:without difficulty,effortlesslyn ntake ones:make oneself comfortable,relax第3页/共19页jerkn n1)to move by a sharp suddenly stopped motion;to give a sudden pull,1)to m

7、ove by a sharp suddenly stopped motion;to give a sudden pull,push,thrust topush,thrust ton n e.g.We poor puppets,ed by unseen wires.e.g.We poor puppets,ed by unseen wires.n nThe alarm clock went off,ing Martin out of sleep.The alarm clock went off,ing Martin out of sleep.n n2)a quick suddenly stoppe

8、d movement,a sharp sudden pull or thrust2)a quick suddenly stopped movement,a sharp sudden pull or thrustn n e.g.He gave his tooth a sharp and it came out.e.g.He gave his tooth a sharp and it came out.n nThe minute hand moved,not smoothly,but in a series of s.The minute hand moved,not smoothly,but i

9、n a series of s.第4页/共19页nausea:a feeling of sickness;a strong feeling of disgust,nausea:a feeling of sickness;a strong feeling of disgust,repugnancerepugnancen n e.g.to cause/feel n nA wave of came over her.n nMost of the ships passengers were seized with during the storm at sea.n nShe was filled wi

10、th at the thought of killing a chicken.n nder.nauseate,nauseous第5页/共19页sensationn na feeling or sense;an emotion;strong stimulation,powerful emotion;a state of intense interest or excitement among a large group of peoplen nMassage produces wonderful s.n nAfter the accident he could feel no in his ar

11、m.n nThe moon-landing in 1969 caused a world-wide.第6页/共19页staggern nmove unsteadily from side to side;walk with unsteady steps as a result of weakness,intoxication or the carrying of a heavy load,etc.n n e.g.to around like a drunkn nThe economy is ing from crisis to crisis.n nThe troops ed under sev

12、ere gunfire.n na risk-taking boldness that s others n n*syn.reel;totter第7页/共19页thrust:push forcefully and suddenlyn nE.g.The murderer a dagger into her heart.E.g.The murderer a dagger into her heart.n nHe tried to back the little stabs of homesickness.He tried to back the little stabs of homesicknes

13、s.n nHe his way through the crowd.He his way through the crowd.n nMary has always hated parties,never being one to herself forward.Mary has always hated parties,never being one to herself forward.n nthe cut and of sththe cut and of sth:the lively exchange of opinions or ideas;:the lively exchange of

14、 opinions or ideas;competitiveness:competitiveness:He enjoys the cut and of business.He enjoys the cut and of business.n na man with and energya man with and energy第8页/共19页Notes to the textn n1.1.I I ll see you through this all the way.ll see you through this all the way.n nsee through:see through:t

15、o provide for,support or help until the end of(a time or to provide for,support or help until the end of(a time or difficulty):difficulty):He raised enough money to see him through a year abroad.He raised enough money to see him through a year abroad.n nall the way/the whole way:all the way/the whol

16、e way:1)1)during the whole journey/period of time:during the whole journey/period of time:She didnShe didn t speak a word to me back home.t speak a word to me back home.n n2)completely;as much as it takes to achieve what you want:2)completely;as much as it takes to achieve what you want:You can coun

17、t You can count on my supporton my supportI I m with you.m with you.第9页/共19页2.His heart was racingpush himself harder.n nHis heart was beating fast,and he began to feel the effect of the altitude as he was on a cliff high above sea level.His breathing became difficult and he gasped painfully.Physica

18、lly,it was the greatest effort he had ever had to make.But the thought that Katies life depended on him gave him strength and drove him on.第10页/共19页3.Katies knowledge and presence of mind impressedn npresence of mind:the ability to act calmly,quickly and wisely in conditions of sudden danger or surp

19、risen nCf.absence of mind:loss of attention to what one is doing,state in which one forgets ones surroundings or what one is doing第11页/共19页4.As the initial shock began tocausing even greater pain.n nAs the effect of the shock of the accident diminished,Katie felt still greater pain.n nwear off:becom

20、e less strong,be reduced until it disappearsn nnerve endings:part of a nerve that reacts to changes such as heat,cold etc and makes body react in a certain way第12页/共19页5.a fighting chancen na slight but real chance of succeeding,or avoiding sth,etc.if great effort is maden nE.g.With five minutes of

21、the game left,our team still has a of winning.n nThings dont look very hopeful for John Brown in the presidential elections,but hes still in with a.第13页/共19页P297 missing,lostn nmissing:missing:applied only to concrete things,simply suggests being not in applied only to concrete things,simply suggest

22、s being not in the proper or expected placethe proper or expected placen nE.g.The police is often requested to find persons.E.g.The police is often requested to find persons.n nHis watch is.It may be lost,or left somewhere at home.His watch is.It may be lost,or left somewhere at home.n nI noticed he

23、 had a finger missing from his left hand.I noticed he had a finger missing from his left hand.第14页/共19页lostn nlost:suggest coming to be without,as through carelessness,etc,and failing to findn nE.g.Her necklace has been missing for a whole year.Most probably it is lost forever.n nI shall look for my

24、 missing glasses more carefully.I hope it is not lost.第15页/共19页Shake,tremble,shivern nshake:shake:can apply to any such movement,often with a suggestion of can apply to any such movement,often with a suggestion of roughness and irregularity,may also be used as a transitive verbroughness and irregula

25、rity,may also be used as a transitive verbn ntremble:tremble:suggests a quick and slight movement,with implications added of suggests a quick and slight movement,with implications added of uneasiness or nervousnessuneasiness or nervousnessn nshiver:shiver:typically suggests the effect of cold that p

26、roduces a momentary typically suggests the effect of cold that produces a momentary quivering,it may apply to a quivering that results from a vague fearquivering,it may apply to a quivering that results from a vague fear第16页/共19页Shine,glow,shimmer,gleamn nglow:give out heat and/or light without flam

27、es or smoken nshimmer:refer to a soft,trembling reflection of light as from a slightly disturbed body of watern nE.g.The sea s in the moonlight.n nSilk s in the bright light.第17页/共19页gleamn nsuggests a steady,narrow ray of light,shining through a background of relative darkness,that makes objects brightn nE.g.His teeth ed while he smiled.n nA great full moon s in the purple sky.n nThe searchlight sent its into the night sky.第18页/共19页