中考英语形容词副词专题复习ppt课件.pptx

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1、中考英语专题复习中考英语专题复习形容词和副词形容词和副词1234Catalogues in this class形容形容词词的用法和位置的用法和位置副副词的位置及用法的位置及用法易混易混词辨析辨析形容、副形容、副词的的级形容词：能说明人和事物特征、性质或状态人和事物特征、性质或状态的词。副词是：能说明时间、地点、程度、方式时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。主要用来修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、其他副词或整个句子。01形容词的用法和位置1.1.作作定语定语，名词名词前或前或不定代词不定代词后作定语后作定语Mr.Wang is a funny teacher.I have something imp

2、ortant to say.2.2.表语表语,系动词系动词后作表语后作表语 Its very cold today.3.3.宾语补足语宾语补足语,keep,make,leavekeep,make,leave等动词等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语的宾语后作宾语补足语Dont keep the window open.Alice often makes us happy.01以以-ing和和-ed结尾的分词形容词结尾的分词形容词以以-ing结尾的形容词结尾的形容词表示主动意义，一般修饰表示主动意义，一般修饰事物事物，表示事物的特征或性质；，表示事物的特征或性质；以以-ed结尾的形容词结尾的形容词表示被动

3、意义，一般修饰表示被动意义，一般修饰人人，表示人的感觉，常与介词，表示人的感觉，常与介词in/about/at等构成短语搭配。等构成短语搭配。如：如：The story has a surprising end.Everyone is surprised at it.enough：形形/副副放在放在前前,名词名词放在放在后后。如：如：He got up early enough to catch the bus.There isnt enough fruit in the fridge,you need buy some today.形容词的用法和位置二、副词是什么01先看几个句子，你能找出副

4、词吗？你知道它修饰谁的吗？1.We must study hard to a university.2.The children are dancing happily.3.Today its too hot.4.We hope to go back to the place where we study.副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一类词。同形容词一样，也有比较等级的变化。副词分类：时间、地点、方式、频率、程度、疑问、关系等。副词的功能02副词在句中一般可以作状语（常见）、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。位置可以是句首也可以在句尾。修饰形容词或副词的程度副词多在前，enough记住

5、多置后。体会一下：副词在句中做什么成分？体会一下：副词在句中做什么成分？1.Hereadveryfast.Ididntknowwhatheread.2.Allthestudentswereout.Theteacherwasveryangry.3.Imetmyuncleonmywayhome.Hepickedmeup.4.Didyouseehimoutjustnow?先练一练：先练一练：1.NowIthinkifIamever_(high)successful,itwillbebecausealotofpeoplehelpmegetthere2.Tomcanplaytheguitar，buthe

6、cantplayit_(good)3.Ifyoudrinktoomuchwaterallatonce,itwill_(simple)passthroughyou,withlittleornogoodforyourbody.4.Annissocleverthatshecanworkoutthemathproblem_(easy).5.TheWeChatis_usedinChina.Ithasmillionsofusers.(wide)形容词变副词03技巧：修饰形容词、动词的就用副词。注意几个特殊点：make/keep/find+adj.;make/think/feel/findit+adj.+t

7、odosth.怎么变？一般直接加ly，个别去e加ly，结尾y变为i再加ly;-ble直接将e变为y。如：true-truly;possible-possiblyhighlywellsimplyeasilywidely1.Thisisagreatmovie.Thedirectormadeitreally_(successful).2.-Im_(true)worriedaboutmybestfriendLinda.-Isee.ButIthinksheisoldenough.Shecanlookafterherselfwellinanothercountry.3.Theapplesinthissto

8、reareveryexpensive.Youcanbuyapplesmuchmore_(cheap)inthatstore.4.DoyouthinkElizawastheactwhosang_(beautiful),intheshowtonight?5.Thoughhelivesbyhimself,hedoesntfeel_(alone).6.Ialwaysexpecttositonthesofa_(comfortable)andwatchsitcomsonweekends,butthisdreamnevercomestrue.7.Havingenoughsleepisagoodwaytoke

9、epourselves_(health).8.Givememyglasses.Ican_(hard)seethewordsontheblackboard.9.Heplayedthepiano_(success)thanwehavethought.10.Soyoucanfindthesky_(clear)today.趁趁热打打铁，好好，好好练练successfullytrulycheaplymostbeautifullylonelycomfortablyhealthyhardlyclearmoresuccessfully03形容、副词的级规则原原级比比较级最高最高级1.单音节词的比较级+er,最

10、高级+estshortshortershortest2.以e结尾的单音节词比比较级+r,最高最高级+stnicenicernicest3.辅音字母+y结尾尾变y为i,比较级再+er,最高级+esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，双写双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再+er,最高级+estbigbiggerbiggest5.某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以上)的比较级在前面+more或或+less,最高级+themost或或theleast.slowlymoreslowly themostslowly1.形容词副词三种级别的规则变化形容词副词三种级别的规则变化03形容、副词的级

11、2.形容词副词三种级别的不规则变化形容词副词三种级别的不规则变化03形容、副词的级3.形容词副词的三个级别的运用形容词副词的三个级别的运用原级：没有东西相比，用原级原级：没有东西相比，用原级03形容、副词的级比较级：两者相比，用比较级比较级：两者相比，用比较级03形容、副词的级比较级：两者相比，用比较级比较级：两者相比，用比较级03形容、副词的级最高级：三者或以上相比，用最高级最高级：三者或以上相比，用最高级小试牛刀小试牛刀注意：副词的比较等级（同级比较asas;notas/soas.;lessthan;比较级、最高级）与形容词完全相同，只是副词的副词的最高级可以省略最高级可以省略the。1.

12、-Whatsyourideaaboutfamilyeducation?-kidslearntobeindependent,itisfortheirfuture.A.Theearlier,thebetterB.Themore,themoreC.Theearlier,theearlierD.Thebetter,theearlier2.Thevolunteerspokeas_asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.clear3.Tomwrotehiswords_amonghisclas

13、s.ImustlearnfromhimA.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefullyD.mostcarefully4.(2019江苏常州)Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?Eat_meatand_cakes.Aless;lessBfewer;fewerCless;fewerDfewer;less1.ago与与beforeago用于一般过去时，before用于完成时，所指的时间从过去的某一时刻算起。Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.但是但是Hehastaughtheresincetenyearsago.Iha

14、vemetherbefore.Hehadbeenateacherthreeyearsbefore.2.except与与besidesexcept指除了整体中的一个部分，剩下的（含有否定意义）besides指除了以外，还有（包含在整体中）Theotherswentswimmingexcepthiminourclassyesterday.Hewasill.Weallknewaboutthenewsbesidesyou.Youneednttellus.3.already与与yetalready用于肯定句中，表示“已经”yet用于疑问句中，表示“已经”，用于否定句中，表示“还”Ihavealready

15、finishedthehomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?No,Ihavenotyet.四、易混词辨析044.very与much 表示“很，非常”eg：Its very nice.He speaks English very well.She said she was much better than before.I like English very much.I like English much.very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词用much或very much。5.hard 和 hardlyeg：H

16、e studies hard.Stone is very hard.He hardly studies.hard作为副词，意为“猛烈地，辛苦地，努力地”；用作形容词，意为“困难的，坚硬的”；hardly表否定，意为“几乎不”。046.too,also,either 表示“也（不）”eg：Im fine,too.Chinese take-away food is also popular.We also have eleven players in a team.We dont like the same colour,either.too和also用于肯定句中，too常用语口语中，置于句末；a

17、lso常用语书面语中，置于be动词之后，行为动词之前；either用于否定句句尾。7.toomuch和muchtootoomuch 意为“太多，非常”，相当于形容词,常用来修饰不可数名词，也可单独使用。eg：There is too much ice on the road,and you must be careful.相当于名词eg：Too much was happening all at once用作副词eg：Dont eat too much.而much too用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。eg:His father drove his car too much fast.注意：t

18、oo many 也是“太多”，用于修饰可数名词复数。eg:Too many people died from the disease.048.sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimessometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候”；sometime则指“一段时间”。eg：Newstudentswillcometoourschoolsometimenextweek.Ittookmesometimetofinishreadingthebook.sometimes指“有时候”；sometimes表示“倍数，次数”。eg:Sometimes,Iknowwhatshesth

19、inking.IhavebeentotheGreatWallsometimes.【教你这么记】分开“一段时间”，相聚“某个时候”；sometimes“有时”分开“几次”。练习：1.-Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather？-_2.Whencanyoufinishthework？_nextmonth3.HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek？_.4.HowlongcanIbeaway？Ithinkyoucanbeawayfor_.04SometimesSometimeSometimes.sometime9.howlong;howoften;how

20、soon;howfarhowlong指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问?eg:Howlongagowasit?这是多久前的事了?howoften指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如onceaweek等)提问?eg:Howoftendoeshecomehere?Onceamonth.howsoon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问eg:Howsooncanyoucome?howfar指多远，主要表示距离eg:Howfarisitfromschooltohome?这么一练：How _did yo

21、u live in China?About three days,I guess.How_do you watch a movie?Hardly ever,Im not available.How _ can you finish your homework?Wait a minute,in about ten minutes.How _is it from here to the park?Its ten minutes walk.04longoftensoonfar10.but,however,yet,whileHe is a clever boy,but he doesnt work h

22、ard.He is a clever boy,but he doesnt work hard.He is a clever boy.However,he doesnt work hard.He is a clever boy.However,he doesnt work hard.Xiao Ming likes playing basketball while his brother likes playing football.Xiao Ming likes playing basketball while his brother likes playing football.He has

23、worked hard on the work for a year,yet he failed finally.He has worked hard on the work for a year,yet he failed finally.but:口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句；however:表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。后有逗号相隔，可放句末。eg:Itsraininghard.However,Istillwanttogothere.完形填空中常考but和however，需要多注意选填这两者时，主要观察是否有逗号相隔。y

24、et，常用于否定句。指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。一般放在句末,前面一般不用加逗号。用于肯定句中时，意思是“仍然，还得。”yet用作连词，意思是“然而，但是”，连接意思相反的分句。eg：Hewaspoor,yethappy.while:表对比，程度弱一些。连接的两个句子为对等关系，强调同时。eg：WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.注意：这里要注意while还有“当.时”的意思，强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生，引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。练习一下：(20

25、19上海)Moneyisimportant,_itcantbuyeverything.A.forB.butC.orD.so他努力工作，但以失败告终。（翻译）Heworkedhard,_hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._,hefailedatlast.（2019江苏宿迁）Eddiewassleeping_Milliewasreadingamagazine.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.afterShesaidshewouldbelate,_shearrivedontime.A.orB.andC.beforeD.yet04BbutHoweverBD形容词和副词专练形容词和副词专练 中考链接中考链接 sunny careless badly taller heavily helpful smoothly impolite heavily satisfied atient armful ogether orry oudly ervous eak ired heaper The more the happier as cold as not so/as as is better than more and more beautiful even more carefully