2022年人教版英语八年级下册Unit1导学案 .pdf

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1、八年级英语（下）unit1 导学案课题： Unit 1 Will people have robots 课型： 新课课时：第一课时时间： 3.2 【学习目标】学会用将来时态预言。【学习重点难点】1.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。2. There be 句型的一般将来时。【学法指导】温故知新小组讨论设想未来世界的变化。运用be going to 谈论将来的计划和打算。【自主学习】Words: 1.will not( 缩写 ) _2.paper 译_是可数名词，译 _是不可数名词 , 3.few (比)_4.pollution(v.)_ Phrases: 1. 在 人

2、 们 的 家 _2. 通 过 电 脑 在 家 学 习 _3. 在 将 来_ 4.免费_ 5.活到200 岁 _6.在 10/100 年后_7. 更 多 的 污 染 、 更 少 的 人 _/_8. 更 少 的 使 用 地 铁_ 在 高 中 、 大 学_/_ 。 乘 火 车 去 上 学_11.十张纸 _，一张试卷 _ Sentences: 1. 将来人们会活到200 岁_ 2. 100 年后会只有一个国家_ 3. 100 年后人们还会用钱吗？不会，将来一切都是免费的。_ 4. 将来会有更少的污染吗？是的，会有，不，不会。_ 合作探究：1.一般将来时：表示_某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示

3、_经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时态构成 : _/_+动词原形1.)用 be going to do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即 _在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见” ，即现在已有迹象表明_发生或 _发生某种情况。It s going to rain. 2).用 will/ shall do 表示将来：You will feel better after taking this medicine. 助动词 will+ 动词原形I will

4、 not lend the book to you. 变否定句直接在will 后加 _ 当主语为第一人称（_/_）时，用 _,其他的人称 _ 一般将来时的句式：1.)陈述句_2.)否定句_3.)疑问句及回答_ 一般将来时的标志词：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - ._,_,_,_. 2）We are leaving for Shanghai next Monday. 用_表将来，意义是表示按计划、 安排即将发生的动作， 常用于位置转

5、移的动词，如：go, come, leave, arrive, drive, fly, return, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear 等，也可用于其他动作动词。We are_(move) moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. there be 的一般将来时：1.构成 _2.否定句 _疑问句 _. 知识点: 1. fewer 与 less及 more 表数量的用法。1）few（形容词）“几乎没有，很少的” ，修饰 _。其比较级、最高级为规则变化：a few”表示“一些”“few”带

6、 _， “几乎没有”。2）little （形容词）“很少的，几乎没有的”（ “小的，幼小的” ） ，修饰 _。其比较级、最高级为不规则变化 little( 比)_-_,(最)_ “a little”表“一些”， “little ”带 _， “几乎没有”。3）many“许多”，修饰 _。much“许多”，修饰 _。比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much (比)_（最） _ 分层训练( ) 1 We ll try our best to do the work with _ money and _ people. A few, little B a few, a little C le

7、ss , fewer D fewer, less ( ) 2The city will have _ trees and _ pollution. A more, lot B less, fewer C more , less D less, less 2.everything 是_,译为 _,可作主语或宾语。作主语时，后面的谓语动词用_人称。Eg:Everything_(be) fine. 类似的词有： _/_/_thing , 其中 _用于肯定句，_用于否定或疑问句中，_表示“什么都没有，表示_的不定代词，相当于_._. I have nothing to say at the meeti

8、ng=I _have _to say at the meeting. 注意：若形容词修饰不定代词，应位于不定代词_ I saw _(一些奇怪的东西) in the sky. 3.Do you think there will be robots in people s homes? 本句是 _从句， _为主句。 _是宾语从句。归纳拓展I/We think 可接宾语从句，当表示否定时，应将否定形式转移到_上，发生了 _. I don t think he can swim .( 译)_. We think he will come.( 否定句 )_. 除了 think 外，还有 _,_,_等动词

9、。相关练习( ) 1 There _ an English speech contest tomorrow afternoon in our school. A will have B will is C is going to have D will be ( ) 2 In ten years Joe _ an astronaut. A is B was C will is D will be ( ) 3 He is very happy , because he _ in a big apartment next year. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

10、- - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - A live B lives C will live D will living 4 There will be less pollution ，_ ? （反义疑问句）5 Kids will go to school ( 否定句） _ 6 I will fly rockets to the moon. （划线提问） _ 7 What is the weather like today? （用将来时改写）What _ the weather _ _ tomorro

11、w? 8 There _ (be) less free time in the future. 9 He _ (ride) his bike to school tomorrow. 10 Tom _ (write) a letter this morning, and he _(send) it to his father this evening. 11 Kate often _ (watch) TV at night, but this evening she _ (watch) a new movie in the cinema. 12I _ (study) in high school

12、 ten years ago, and now I _ (be) a college student. In ten years I _ (be) a lawyer. 八年级英语下导学案unit1 授课人：沈靖授课时间：3.3 姓名：班级：课题：Uunt1 Will people have robots 课型： 新课课时：第二课时【学习目标】学会用将来时态预言。【重点、难点】1.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。2. There be 句型的一般将来时。【学习重点难点】用一般将来时进行书面表达。巩固练习1.根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词1） 书籍将会仅仅在电脑，而不

13、在纸上。Books _only _on computer,not_paper. 2)今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。Will _ _trees and _pollution in the city in future. 3)你认为人们家里有机器人吗？4)他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会。They _go_.They _come to our party, I m sure. 5)100 年后孩子们还要去上学吗？-不，他们将不用上学。-_kids go to school _100 years? -_No,they_. 八年级英语下册导学案授课人：沈靖授课时间： 3.4

14、姓名：班级：课题： Unit 1 Will people have robots? 课型 ：New Lesson 课时： Period 3 【学习目标】训练学生的听力能力，填写正确的表格。【学习重点难点】听听力正确的添出表格【知识链接】一般将来时【学法指导】进行听力前的辅导。【自主学习】Words: 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1.building(v.)_, 其 过 去 式 _2.fly( 过 去 式 )_3.fell( 原

15、 形 )_4.probably( 同 义词)_5.write(过去式)_6.me(反身代词)_,(主格式)_7.predict(n.)_8.came(过式)_9.interview(n.)_pany(pl)_11.think(过去式 )_ Phrases:1. 在一家公寓 _2.坐火箭去月球 _3.在太空站 _ 合作探究：1.alone/lonely：两者都可做形容词，都有_的含义。1）alone 强调_,没有同伴，在句中多用做表语或宾语不足语，不能做定语。例： He is not alone at home.(表语 ) Leave him alone(做宾语补足语 ) 2)lonely意 思

16、 为 “ _,_的 “， 带有一 定 的感 情色 彩。 lonely 用 于 指 地点 时， 意 为“_;_” . 小练一把：用alone,lonely 填空。例： I was _,but I did not feel _. 译( ). There is nothing here but a _mountain village.( 译). 2.hate 后加 _/_/_,其反义词 _. 3.be able to/can :都表示 ” 能，能够。“分析下列句子并填空1） “We shall be able to finish the work tomorrow.( 汉译 ) 2）He has b

17、een able to swim across the channel.( 汉译 ) 3）He thought I would be able to do the work well.( 汉译 ) 4）The sick (病的 ) man was able to stand up very soon.(汉译 ) 1 ） 在 表 示 能 力 时 ， 两 者 可 换 用 。 I can swim=_;He is able to finish it by himself.=_ 2)can 只有 _和_两种形式，没有将来式或完成式，_(有，没有 )人称变化， be able to 有_种时态，有 _变

18、化。4.dress/wear/put on/in 1)dress 表 动 作 或 _, 常后 跟 _作 宾 语 ， 意 为 “ _” ,_可 说 _或_. 例： 1)Could you please help me dress the childen? 2)Jack isn t old enough to dress himself /get dressed. 注： She was dressed in a red coat . Let s dress up and have dinner. He dressed up as Father Christmas. 2)wear 强调穿戴的 _,后

19、接 _(如：衣帽，饰物，奖章) I often wear white trousers. She was wearing a flower in her hair. 3)put on 意为“ _,_强调穿的动作，其宾语是衣服，鞋帽等。It s very cold outside .You d better_ (put on )your coat. He put on his coat and hat and_( go) out . 4)in 是介词，后接 _或_, be dressed_(介词 )，dress up 译：_,dress up as 译： _. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 -

20、 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1)He was in a new black coat. / 2) The girl in red is my sister. 练一练：用dress,wear,put on ,in 填空1.The boy _a white jacket is waiting at the bus stop. 2.We _ _ _(不得不穿 ) a uniform to school. 3.Xiao Ming is _ _enough to _hi

21、mself.( 没足够的大 ) 4.Please _ _your warm coat,or you ll have a cold. Exercises: Five years ago, Sally _ soccer, but today she _ soccer. She _ basketball in five years. A played, doesnt play, will playB played, didnt play, will play C plays, wont play, will playD played, doesnt play, plays2) There are _

22、 of students in our school but only _ are girls. A hundreds , two hundred B hundred, two hundreds C hundreds, two hundreds D hundred, two hundred 3)There won t be any paper money in about 200 years, _ /A will there B is there Cwon t there D isn t there4) What _ the weather _ tomorrow? A does, like B

23、 is , liking C will, be like D will, like 5) Dont make me _ this or that. Im too busy.A to do B do C doing D did 巩固习题：用所给词的适当形式填空1.-When _you _(leave) here? -In a week. 2.I _(write) you a letter next week. 3.She _(phone) me as soon as she comes back. 4.We _(play) basketball with our friends this Sun

24、day. 5.I _(travel) around the world in the future. 6.Next month my brother _(be) twenty years old. 7.The weather _(be) fine tomorrow. 8.Hurry up! The train _(leave) in five minutes. 9.We _(know) the result tomorrow. 10.He_(be) here tomorrow .He went abroad. 八年级英语下册导学案授课人：沈靖授课时间：3.5 姓名：班级：课题： Unit 1

25、Will people have robots? 课型：New Lesson 课时： Period 4 【学习目标】提高学生的阅读能力。【重点、难点】理解 P6 3a的课文 ,能理解并运用其中的重点短语或句子。【导学指导】温故知新小组讨论设想未来世界的变化。运用will 句型，谈论将来的计划和打算。【拓展练习】利用 P9的内容进行造句并记忆本文中的好段落。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【自主学习】深深的爱上某人（物）_2.喜欢独

26、自居住_3.作 为 一 名 记 者 _4. 看 起 来 精 明 _ 5.有 一 天 _ 6.赢 得 世 界 杯_7. 从 现 在 起 到20年 后 _ 8. 实 现_9. 能 够_ 1. 阅读文章回答下列问题What is the article mainly about?_What does she think of Shanghai?_ What does she think of her job? _ What will Ming be in ten years? _ Why will she live in Shanghai?_ Why will she be a reporter?

27、_ Why will she live in an apartment with friends? _ Why cant she have any pets now? _ 合作探究：1.help sb_sth.表示在方面帮助(某人 ),help sb_/_- sth.表示帮助 (某人 )做某事2.1) take 花费 it takes sb.some time_ _ sth.花费某人多长时间做某事It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.做作业每天要花费我一个小时的时间。2) hundred 数词 , 百,用于 a、one或含有数量意义的词

28、之后, 其后接可数名词的_. e.g. There are four hundred _(student) in our grade.我们年级有 400 名学生。当这类数词前面有具体的数字时,数词不能用复数形式: e.g. We have more than five _(hundred) this kind of books. 我们有 500 多本这种书。e.g. three hundred 三百 ,five thousand 五千 ,a few hundred 几百。类似的数词还有thousand ,million, 当数词前 _(有，没有 )具体数字时 ,数词用复数形式 ,后面接短语 ,

29、再加可数名词的复数形式。3.1)have mademade是 make 的过去分词havehas+ _构成现在完成时态。指动作已发生,但对现在产生一定的影响和结果。e.g. We have _(see) this movie.我们已经看过这部影片.( 我们对影片的故事情节有所了解.) 2)make sb_ sth.使某人做某事 ,make 后面接宾语和省掉了to 的不定式作宾语补足语。e.g. My father makes me_( play )the piano every day. 我爸爸让我每天弹钢琴. 被动语态： be made _ _.The boy is _(make) to d

30、o his homework.( 这个男孩被逼着写作业) 4.it be+adj+_/_sb._ _ sth. 对某人来说做某事是e.g. Its easy_(do) this thing.做这件事是容易的。5.Some will look like humans, and others might look likes snakes. 一些将会看起来像人类,而一些看起来会像蛇. Look like 看起来像 ,_是介词 ,后面应接 _或相当于 _的词 . e.g. She _(look) like her mother. 她看起来像她妈妈. 6. That may not seem poss

31、ible now,现在看来似乎是不可能的. seem 似乎是 ;好像是 ;看似 ,常用作连系动词。1) seem + _表示“似乎”e.g. He seems_ (think ) so.他似乎认为如此。2) it seems +_”,表示“看来”精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - e.g. It seems that no one_(know) it . 似乎没有人知道此事。e.g. It seems that he is_(lie)

32、. 看来他在撒谎。3) seem +_/_表示“好像是 ,似乎是”e.g. He seems (to be) an honest boy. 看上去他像是个诚实的孩子。The boy seems _(be) cold. 巩固练习：1.It seems _(possible) to finish the work in such a short time.We need more time. 2.There was an _(pleasant) smell of bad fish. 3.Young people like electric _(toothbrush ) to brush teeth

33、. 4.He is made _(work) long hours every day. 5.The clever boy will be a _(science) in the future. 6.I don t have any close friends here.I feel _from time to time. A.alone B.happy C lonely D. proud 7. Last holiday I went to Guangzhou and fell in love_it. A. on B. to C. with D . at 8. We ll _learn Eng

34、lish well soon. A. can B. could C. be able D. be able to 9. The little boy was not old enough to _himself. A. have on B. wear C. dress D. put on 八年级英语下册导学案授课人：沈靖授课时间：3.6 姓名：班级：课题：Unit 1 Will people have robots? 课型 ： New lesson 课时： Period 5 【学习目标】1.通过阅读这篇文章,了解世界上机器人发展的历史。2.学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。3.培养学生的阅

35、读能力。【重点、难点】了解世界上机器人发展的历史,学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。【导学指导】温故知新小组讨论本单元的重点知识：【自主学习】1.please(adj物)_(反)_2.make(过去式)_3.factory(pl)_4.bore(adj)_/_ 5.human(pl)_6.possible( 反)_7.toothbrush(pl)_8.housework( 同义词 )_ 9.几 百 名 学 生 _ 10.看 起 来 像 _11.一 遍 又 一 遍_ 12. 寻 找_ 13.一些。 。另一些 _ 合作探究：1.似乎是，好像是。常用作_v. 1)seem+_ _ He seem

36、s to think so. 2)it seems+_ 从句It seems that no one knows it. It seems that he is lying. 3)seem+_/_表示好像是 ,常省略 _结构。He seems (to be) an honest boy. The girl seemed sleepy. 系动词： be , feel ,keep, taste,smell,look ,sound,seem,become ,get turn. 2.so /such 两者都可表示程度，意为“_,_. 1)such 是形容词，用来修饰_词，而 so 是副词，用来修饰_/

37、_. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - Have you seen such an interesting film? /I m so glad to hear from my friend. /He writes so well. 2)用于修饰单数可数名词时，形容词的位置不同，即分别是“such+_/_+_单数名词“和 so + _+_/_+单数名词。It was such a hot day. = It was so hot a

38、 day. 3) 如果名词被 _,_,_,_等修饰时，只能用_,不用 _. 例： I have had so many falls that I m black and blue.(我摔了好多跤，身上青一块紫一块。They made so much noise that our teacher got angry. I can say so few words. A camel needs so little water when it is in desert.( 骆驼在沙漠中时， 只要这么一点水。 ) 注意：当 little 表示“年纪小的”之意时，可用” such +little + n

39、. ” 结构。译汉： They were such little children that they couldn t clean the house. 巧学秒记：名前such , 形，副so ,多多少少也用so, little 一词有特殊，“小”用 such ,” 少“用 so. Exercises:一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.It takes _(little) time to go there by underground than by bus. 2.I believe that in ten years I will work for _(me) 3.There are _(hu

40、ndred) of people playing in the square. 4.The pilot _(fly) to New York two days ago, and he ll be back soon. 5. The radio says it _(rain) tomorrow. 6._everything _(begin ) go grow in spring. 7.-When did you _(fall) in love with reading? -I _(fall) in love with it at the age of four. 二、单选 1.-How soon

41、 will the manager come back? -_about 3 days. A. For B. After C. I n D. During 2. It _that everyone _to laugh. A.seems ; loves B. seem ; love C. seems ;love D. seem; loves 3.There are some robots _in factories. A. working B. work C. are working D .to work 4.College students are old enough to teach _.

42、 A them B. their C. themselves D. they 5. There is _meat but _cakes on the plate .Please have one. A. a little ; a few B. a few ; a little C. little ;a few D. little ; few 三、句型转换1.There was a heavy rain last night.( 用 tonight 代替 last night) There _ _a heavy rain tonight. 2.I will stay in the same house.( 改为否定句 ) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -