2022年人教版英语必修1第一次月考试卷附答案 .pdf

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1、高一年级第一次月考A 卷满分 100 分一单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 1 分，共 15 分）1. The sea was _ at the beginning of our voyage. But after a while a storm was coming. A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still 2. Tom is able to lift the heavy box to the truck. He is full of _. A. strength B. force C. energy D. powe

2、r 3. She soon _ herself and stopped crying. A. got back B. renewed C. found D. recovered 4. These countries have _ too many wars. A. got through B. gone through C. looked through D. run through 5. He asked us _ we saw the lost cat or not. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 6. They hurried into the

3、room to see _ with their baby. A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what matter it was D. what matter was it 7. I m sorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didn t do it _.A. for pleasure B. on purpose C. in return D. indeed 8. The soldiers saved a lot of people in that area. The peop

4、le there are very _ to them. A. thank B. happy C. grateful D. grate 9. Tom is playing hide-and-seek. Do you know his _ place? A. hidden B. hide C. hiding D. hid 10. The students in my class _ fifty-four. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add in 11. The Titanic sank on its first _, and a great many

5、 people lost their lives. A. travel B. voyage C. trip D. journey 12. I ll come _ to the point your work isn t good enough.A. straightly B. right C. straight D. direct 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 13. The students _ busily when th

6、e teacher went to get a book she _ in the office. A. had written; has left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 14. How long _ in our city? For just a few days. I ll be back home next week.A. have you stayed B. do you stay C. did you stay D. are you staying 15

7、. Of all my English teachers, _ has been to Australia. A. none B. no one C. each D. neither 二完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。（每题 1 分，共 15 分）Hello. This is as good a way as any to welcome you to this passage. The word “hello” is 16 used more often than any other one in the English la

8、nguage. Everybody in the United States and elsewhere 17 the word, again and again, every day of the week. The first thing you hear when you 18 the phone is “ hello” . Where did the word come from? There are all sorts of beliefs. Some say it came from the French, “ho” and “la ”“ Ho, there!” This 19 m

9、ay have arrived in England during the year 1066. “ Ho, there ” slowly became20 that sounded like “ hallow ” , often heard in the 1300s. Two hundred years later, “hallow ” had become “ halloo” . And later, sounds like “ halloa” and “hallo” were often used by sailors and huntsmen, “ Halloo ” is 21 use

10、d today by fox hunters. As time 22 , “halloo” and “halloa” changed into “ hullo”. And during the 1800 s this was how people greeted each other in America. The American inventor, Thomas Edison, is believed to be the 23 person to use “hello” in the late 1800 s, soon after the invention of the telephon

11、e.At first, people had greeted each other on the telephone 24 “ Are you there?” They were not sure the new instrument could really 25 voices. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - Thomas Edison, however, was a man of 26 words. He wasted n

12、o time. The first time he picked up the phone he did not ask if anyone was there. He was 27 someone was, and simply said, “Hello ”.From that time on only about 100 years ago, the “ hullo” became “ hello” as it is heard today. Of course, there are other 28 Americans greet one another. Not long ago, p

13、eople often said, “How are you? ” when they first met someone. This later became “ hiyah ” . Then, someone thought that two syllables were too much and “ hiyah ” became “ hi ” . Laziness is a strong force in 29 language. Answering a telephone call in America still presents problems; however, telepho

14、ne companies think that Thomas Edison s short “hello” is too long. Why waste time? The phone companies say. Simply pick up the phone, 30 your name, and start talking. 16. A. possibly B. maybe C. probably D. likely 17. A. uses B. speaks C. writes D. hears 18. A. take up B. pick up C. hold up D. put u

15、p 19. A. word B. phrase C. letter D. greeting 20. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 21. A. also B. too C. as well D. still 22. A. passed B. passed by C. went D. past 23. A. first B. last C. clever D. happy 24. A. in B. with C. through D. by 25. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch 26.

16、A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 27. A. sure B. anxious C. glad D. nervous 28. A. means B. ways C. methods D. ideas 29. A. changing B. making C. fixing D. having 30. A. tell B. say C. speak D. give 三. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - -

17、 - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - A When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “ rich coast” in Span

18、ish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口 ) to other countries like Americ a and West Germany. Bananas are the country s second most important export. Costa Ricans also

19、grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of

20、age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的 ) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 31. What s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. Ho

21、w Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 32. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _. A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange 33. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _. A. must go to

22、 school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 34. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica _. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - -

23、 -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 35. This passage is mainly about _. A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica B Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left t

24、he Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌 ) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people

25、were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white rice (精炼米 ). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some t

26、hings in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素 ). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person s food. Today many peo

27、ple know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamin s from the food they eat. If they don t, they can also take vitamin pills.36. The underlined word “ cure ” in Paragragh 1 probably means _.A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 3

28、7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to _. A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. help the Javanese with their illness 38. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - -

29、 - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. To eat them. B. To carry out his experiments. C. To give the Javanese a surprise. D. To make money by selling them. 39. If a person doesnt get enough vitamins in his diet, he d better _.A. eat more rice B. eat more meat C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills

30、 40. We can learn from the passage that _. A. beri-beri was caused by chickens B. the Javanese didnt like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkmans experiment was successfulD. the Javaneses disease was caused by a kind of germC America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, ye

31、t disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for

32、 us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending ( 延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming u

33、s and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客 ) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the oppos

34、ite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes,

35、but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -

36、 - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matt

37、ers. So accept their hospitality at home! 41. The writer of this passage must be _. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student 42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. B. Friendshi

38、ps between Americans usually last for all their lives. C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. 43. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American frien

39、d, we will probably be _. A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home C. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant 44. The underlined words “ generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _. A. strict with time B. serious with time C. careful with

40、 time D. willing to spend time 45. A suitable title f or this passage would probably be “ _ ” . A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. Americans hospitality D. Americans and Chinese s views of friendshipsD The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: “ I hate all

41、the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can t even understand a bit of music.”精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - “ I m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to u

42、s.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I m trying to find other places to play. I m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”I ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to pu

43、t it another way, you are who your friends are. Attitudes are important. Whether they re positive or negative, they re rubbing off on you. If you re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者 ), chances are you

44、will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “ friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准 ) for yourself and don t become friends with peop

45、le who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path. 46. Which of the following would

46、be the best title for this passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. How to make friendship last for ever C. You are who your friends are D. Friends are the most important in one s success47. The underlined sentence “they re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means _.A. theyll push you ahea

47、dB. theyll influence you C. theyll cover your shortcomingsD. theyll help you achieve your goal48. The musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show _.A. the musicians living conditions are quite poorB. people have poor taste in music C. people have different attitudes towards the same

48、thing 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - D. young people have greater chances of succeeding 49. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can _. A. improve a lot in making more friends B. come to the right way of making frie

49、nds C. develop a better relationship with your friends D. arrange the time with your friends properly 50. The passage is mainly written for _. A. musicians B. managers C. negative people D. people wanting to succeed 四：写作第一节：短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）下面短文中有10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符

50、号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。Like most of my schoolmate, I have neither brothers nor sisters in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dear of course and will do all they can to make sure that I get a good e