商务英语函电Appendix-I-国际贸易实务常用词语及其缩略形式课件.ppt

《商务英语函电Appendix-I-国际贸易实务常用词语及其缩略形式课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《商务英语函电Appendix-I-国际贸易实务常用词语及其缩略形式课件.ppt（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Appendix IInternational Trade Practical Words and Expressionsand Abbreviations国际贸易实务常用词语及其缩略形式vA.V.(Ad.Val)从价运费 vA/W(All Water)全水路 vAcceptance Credit 承兑信用证 vAcceptance 承兑；接受 vActs of God 自然力 vActual Total Loss 实际全损 vAdvising Bank,Notifying Bank 通知行 vAgent 代理人 vAgreement 协议 vAIR TPT ALL RISKS 航空运输综合险

2、 vAIR TPT RISKS 航空运输险 vAir Transport 航空运输 vAir Waybill 航空运单 vAll Risks 一切险 vAllowance 折让；允差 vANER(Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate)亚洲北美东行运费协定 vAnte-dated B/L 倒签提单 vAnticipatory L/C 预支信用证 vApplicant 申请人 vArbitral Award 仲裁裁决 vArbitration Clause 仲裁条款 vArbitration 仲裁 vAsian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行 vAucti

3、on 拍卖 vAuctioneer 拍卖人 vB/L(Bill of Lading)海运提单 vB/R(Buying Rate)买价 vBAF(Bunker AdjustmentFactor)燃油附加费 vBank to Bank Credit 背对背信用证 vBankers Draft 银行汇票 vBarter 易货 vBearer B/L 不记名提单 vBeneficiary 受益人 vBidder 竞买者 vBidding 递盘 vBilateral Trade 双边贸易 vBill of Exchange(Draft)汇票 vBona Fide Holder 善意（合法，正当）持有（票

4、）人vBonded Warehouse 保税仓库 vBrand Name 品牌 vBreach of Contract 违约 vBrokerage 经纪费 vBusiness Negotiation 交易磋商 vC&F(Cost and Freight)成本加海运费 vC.C(Collect)运费到付 vC.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证 vC.S.C(Container Service Charge)货柜服务费 vC.T.D.(Combined Transport documents)多式联运单据 vC.Y.(Container Yard)货柜场 vC/D(cu

5、stoms declaration)报关单 vC/O(Certificate of Origin)产地证 vCAF(Currency Adjustment Factor)货币汇率附加费 vCargo Receipt 承运货物收据 vCash with Order 订单付款 vCBM(cubic meter)立方米、立方公尺 vCCPIT(China Council for the Promotion of International Trade)中国对外贸易促进委员会 vCertified Invoice 证实发票 vCFR(Cost and Freight)成本加运费 vCFR Landed

6、 成本加运费、卸货费 vCFS(Container Freight Station)散货仓库 vCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）vCFT(Cubic Feet)立方英尺 vConditioned Weight 公量 vConfirmation 确认书 vConfirmed Letter of Credit 保兑信用证 vConfirming Bank 保兑行 vConsignee 收货人 vConsignment Note 寄售单 vConsignment 寄售 vConsignor 托运人 vConstructive Total Loss 推定全损 vConsular Invoice

7、领事发票 vContainer B/L 集装箱提单 vContainer Transport 集装箱运输 vContinental Bridge 大陆桥 vContract 合同 vCopy B/L 副本提单 vCounter Offer 还盘 vCounter Purchase 互购 vCounter Sample 对等样品；回样 vCounter Trade 对销贸易 vCPT(Carriage Paid To)运费付至目的地 vCTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 vCTNR(Container)柜子 vCurrent Price 现行价 vCustomary Packi

8、ng 习惯包装 vCustoms Invoice 海关发票 vCustoms Tariffs 关税 vCY/CY 整柜交货（起点终点）vD.P.V.(duty paid value)完税价格 vD/A(document Against Acceptance)承兑交单 vD/D(Remittance by Bankers Demand Draft)票汇 vD/O,D.O.(Delivery Order)到港通知、提货单 vD/P(document Against Payment)付款交单 vD/P after Sight(document against payment after Sight)

9、远期付款交单 vD/P Sight(documents against Payment at Sight)即期付款交单 vDamage Caused by Heating and Sweating 受热受潮险 vDCP(freight or carriage paid to)运费付至价 vDDC(Destination Delivery Charge)目的港码头费 vDDP(Delivered Duty Paid)完税后交货 vDeductible 免赔额 vdefendant 被诉方 vDeferred Payment Credit 延期付款信用证 vDeferred Payment 延期付

10、款 vDemurrage(Despatch)Money 速遣费 vDHL(DHL International Ltd.)敦豪速递公司 vDirect B/L 直达提单 vDirect Trade 直接贸易 vDishonor 拒付 vDistributor 分销商 vDL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 vDOC(document)文件、单据 vDoc#(document Number)文件号码 vdocumentary bill 跟单汇票 vdocumentary credit 跟单信用证 vDOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 vDrawee 受票人 vDrawer 出票人 vdup

11、.(duplicate)副本 vE/D(export declaration)出口申报书 vEA(each)每个，各 vETA(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间 vEconomic Integration 经济一体化 vEEC(European Economic Community)欧洲经济共同体 vEMP(European Main Ports)欧洲主要港口 vEMS(Express Mail Special)特快专递 vEndorsement 背书 vEntrepot Trade 转口贸易 vEPS(Equipment Position Surcharges

12、)设备位置附加费 vEPZ(export processing zone)出口加工区 vETCL(expected time of commencement of loading)预计开始装货时间 vETD(estimated time of departure)预计离港时间 vETFD(expected time of finishing discharging)预计卸完时间 vETFL(expected time of finishing)预计装完时间 vEU(European Union)欧盟 vEx(Work/ExFactory)工厂交货 vexch.(exchange)兑换，汇票 v

13、Exclusive Agent;Sole Agent 独家代理 vExclusive Sales 包销 vEXP(export)出口 vEXQ(ex quay)码头交货价 vEXS(ex ship)目的港船上交货价 vEXW(Ex Works)工厂交货 vprice list 价目表vtotal value 总值vAll Risks 一切险vF.P.A.(Free from Particular Average)平安险vW.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average)水渍险vWar Risk 战争险vF.W.R.D.(Fresh Water

14、 Rain Damage)淡水雨淋险vRisk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险vRisk of Leakage 渗漏险vRisk of Odor 串味险vRisk of Rust 锈蚀险vShortage Risk 短缺险vT.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险vStrikes Risk 罢工险vWTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织vIMF(International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织vCTG(Council for Trade i

15、n Goods)货币贸易理事会vEFTA(European Free Trade Association)欧洲自由贸易联盟vAFTA(ASEAN Free Trade Area)东盟自由贸易区vJCCT(China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)中美商贸联委会vNAFTA(North American Free Trade Area)北美自由贸易区vUNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会议vGATT(General Agreement on Ta

16、riffs and Trade)关贸总协定vstocks 存货，库存量vcash sale 现货vpurchase 购买，进货vbulk sale 整批销售，趸售vdistribution channels 销售渠道vwholesale 批发vretail trade 零售业vhire-purchase 分期付款购买vfluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市vunfair competition 不合理竞争vdumping 商品倾销vdumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度vantidumping 反倾销vcustoms

17、bond 海关担保vchain debts 三角债vfreight forwarder 货运代理vtrade consultation 贸易磋商vmediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解vpartial shipment 分批装运vrestraint of trade 贸易管制vRTA(Regional Trade Arrangements)区域贸易安排vfavorable balance of trade 贸易顺差vunfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差vspecial preferences 优惠关税vbonded warehouse 保税仓库vt

18、ransit trade 转口贸易vbad account 坏帐vBill of Lading 提单vmarine bills of lading 海运提单vshipping order 托运单vblank endorsed 空白背书vendorsed 背书vcargo receipt 承运货物收据vcondemned goods 有问题的货物vcatalogue 商品目录vcustoms liquidation 清关vcustoms clearance 结关vtrade partner 贸易伙伴vmanufacturer 制造商，制造厂vmiddleman 中间商，经纪人vdealer 经销

19、商vwholesaler 批发商vretailer,tradesman 零售商vmerchant 商人，批发商，零售商vconcessionaire,licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者vconsumer 消费者，用户vclient,customer 顾客，客户vfreight 运费vprice 单价vwharf age 码头费vtotal value 总值vlanding charges 卸货费vamount 金额vcustoms duty 关税vnet price 净价vstamp duty 印花税vprice including commission 含佣价vport d

20、ues 港口税vreturn commission 回佣vport of shipment 装运港vdiscount,allowance 折扣 vport of discharge 卸货港whole sale price 批发价vport of destination 目的港vretail price 零售价vimport license 进口许口证vspot price 现货价格vexport license 出口许口证vforward price 期货价格vcurrent price;prevailing price 现行价格（时价）vFOBfree on board 离岸价（船上交货价）

21、vC&Fcost and freight 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）vCIFcost,insurance and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）vsteamship(缩写S.S)轮船vshipment 装运、装船vcharter(the chartered ship)租船vtime of delivery 交货时间vvoyage charter 定程租船vtime of shipment 装运期限vtime charter 定期租船vshipper,consignor 托运人（一般指出口商）vconsignee 收货人vregular shipping liner 班轮 vl

22、ighter 驳船vshipping space舱位vtanker 油轮vclearance of goods 报关vcargo receipt 陆运收据vto take delivery of goods提货vairway bill 空运提单voriginal BL 正本提单vinquiry;enquiry 询盘（询价）vprice indication 指示性价格vreply immediately 速复vreference price 参考价vusual practice 习惯做法vbusiness negotiation 交易磋商vwithout engagement 不受约束vbus

23、iness discussion.业务洽谈vtime of validity 有效期限vpurchase contract 购货合同vsales contract 销售合同vpurchase confirmation购货确认书vsales confirmation 销售确认书vgeneral terms and conditions 一般交易条件vsubject to prior sale 以未售出为准vsubject to sellers confirmation 需经卖方确认vsubject to our final confirmation 需经我方最后确认vconsignment 寄售

24、vinvitation of tender 招标vsubmission of tender 投标vagent 一般代理人vgeneral agent 总代理人vagency agreement 代理协议vaccumulative commission 累计佣金vcompensation trade 补偿贸易vcompensating/compensatory trade 抵偿贸易vcounter trade 往返贸易vprocessing on giving materials 来料加工vassembling on provided parts 来料装配vexclusive right 独家经

25、营/专营权vexclusivity agreement 独家经营/包销/代理协议vsole agency;sole agent;exclusive agency;exclusive agent 独家代理voriginal sample 原样vspecifications 规格vduplicate sample复样vdescription 说明vcounter sample 对等样品vstandard type 标准vreference sample 参考样品vcatalogue 商品目录vsealed sample 封样vpamphlet 宣传小册 vtolerance 公差article N

26、o.货号assortment 花色（搭配）vsample 样品vplus or minus 增减5%vrepresentative sample 表性样品vfair average quality 大路货（良好平均品质）vclaim 索赔vdisputes 争议varbitration 仲裁vforce Majeure 不可抗力varbitral tribunal 仲裁庭vcertificate of origin 产地证明书vinspection certificate of quality品质检验证书vinspection certificate of weight(quantity)重量

27、检验证书vcommodity inspection bureau(.C.I.B)商品检验局vinspection certificate品质、重量检验证书vgross for net 毛作净vtare w 皮重vgross weight 毛重vmore or less clause 溢短装条款vforeign exchange 外汇vdevaluation 法定贬值vforeign currency 外币vrevaluation 法定升值vrate of exchange 汇率 vfloating rate 浮动汇率vbalance of payments 国际收支 vhard currenc

28、y 硬通货vdirect quotation直接标价 vsoft currency软通货vindirect quotation 间接标价vgold standard金平价vbuying rate 买入汇率 vinflation 通货膨胀 v selling rate 卖出汇率vfixed rate 固定汇率vgold standard 金本位制度vgold points 黄金输送点vmint par 铸币平价vpaper money system 纸币制度vinternational monetary fund 国际货币基金vgold and foreign exchange reserve

29、黄金外汇储备vofficial upper and lower limits of fluctuation 汇率波动的官定上下限vC.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证vCTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱vDL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元vPKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等 vG.W.(gross weight)毛重vC/D(customs declaration)报关单vW(with)具有 vFAX(facsimile)传真vEXP（export)出口 vMIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度 vM/V（mercha

30、nt vessel)商船 vMT或M/T(metric ton)公吨vINT（international)国际的vINV(invoice)发票 外贸知识论坛vREF(reference)参考、查价vSTL.(style)式样、款式、类型 vT或LTX或TX(telex)电传 vS/M(shipping marks)装船标记vPUR(purchase)购买、购货 vL/C(letter of credit)信用证vFOB(free on board)离岸价 va.a.r against all risks 全险va/c account 账目vA/C account current 往来账目vac

31、c acceptance;accepted 承兑；已承兑va.g.b a good brand 任何名牌va/o account of 记入账目a.p.additional premium 附加保险va.r.all risks 全险vA/S;acc/s account sales 售货清单vav;A/V average 平均数 vBBB bill book 出纳簿vB/D bank draft 银行汇票vbd.bond 债券vbds.boards 董事会vB/E bill of exchange 汇票vbk.bank book 账簿vbkg.banking 银行业 vB/L bill of l

32、ading 提货单 vB.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票vBR bank rate 银行贴现率 vB/R;b.r.bill receivable 应收票据vB.S;b.s.balance sheet 资产负债表vbt bought 购入vCC currency,coupon 现金，息单vC/A capital account 资本帐户vCAD cash against document 凭单付款vcanclg.cancelling 取消 vcat.catalogue 目录vCB cash book 现金簿vCD cash dividend 现金折扣vc.d.cum divide

33、nd 付股息报关单vC and D collection and delivery 收款发货vcert.certificate 证明vC/F carried forward 转下页vcge.carriage 运费vCH custom house 海关vch.ppd charges prepaid 预付费vc/l certificate insurance 保险证明书vc&l cost and insurance 保险费在内价vCIF cost,insurance and freight 到岸价格vC/O cash order 现金汇票vC.O.t.change over to 转入vCOD c

34、ash on delivery 货到付款vcom.Commercial;commission 商业；佣金vcont.contract 合同vcr.credit 货方 vctge cartage 车费vcur.current 本月；现付 vCWO cash with order 订货即付款vcy.currency 货币vDD/C.deviation 贴现vdd.delivered 交付vde.deferred 延期vdeg.degree 等级vdft.draft 汇票vdiv dividend;division 红利；部门vD/N debit note 欠单；借项清单vdols.dollars 美元 vD/P documents against payment 付款交单vdr.debtor drawer 债务人，借方vd.r.dock receipt 存款收条vD/W deposit warrant 码头仓单