2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4BodyLanguageperiod4UsingLanguage课件新人教版必修4.ppt

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1、Period 4Using Language.单词拼写1My fathers _(面部的)expression suggested that he was very happy.2The teacher did not explain its grammatical _(功能)3The doctor will give you something to _(减轻)the pain.4When she was stopped by the police for speeding,she gave them a _(错误的)name and address.5This is a very _(主观

2、的)judgment of her abilities.【答 案】1.facial 2.function 3.ease 4.false5.subjective.单句语法填空1The alarm system was not _(function)when the paintings were stolen.2Joan slammed the telephone down _(anger)and went out.3Dont draw a conclusion _(subject)before thinking carefully.4They _(hug)each other for the s

3、uccess after a long period of hard work.5Although the cultures of the two countries have many differences,they have some _(similar)in many respects.6Adam _(yawn)as he began to study the words once more.7We had a(n)_(speak)agreement not to ask personal questions.【答 案】1.functioning 2.angrily 3.subject

4、ively4.hugged5.similarities6.yawned7.unspokenI通读课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1()AExamples of some body language.2Para.26()BThere are differences in body language，and its important for us to know them.3Para.7()CBody language is sometimes more important than spoken language.【答案】1.C2.A3.B.精读课文，选择最佳选项1Which of the fo

5、llowing about body language is TRUE?AIt is more important than spoken language.BIt is often even more powerful than spoken language.CIt is not as important as spoken language.DIt is less important than spoken language.2Why may a person smile if he loses face?ATo show his anger.BTo hide his embarrass

6、ment.CTo threaten others.DTo laugh at others.3If you are not interested in others talking,you may _.Alook away from him or yawnBturn toward and look at somethingCfix your attention on the speakerDstand at a little distance with open hands4Suppose you are a teacher in America，youll tell your students

7、 to _ when others are talking.Aavoid looking at others directlyBlook directly at othersCglance at othersDlook down at others5We can infer from the text that _.Awe can communicate successfully with others using body languageBpeople from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body

8、 languageCwe should try to learn more about other countries customsDall around the world,people express the same ideas using the same body language【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C1function n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转The machine will not function properly if it is not kept welloiled.机器没有上好油，就不会顺利地运转。The machine doesnt fun

9、ction.那台机器不运行了。Some English adverbs function as adjectives.英语中有些副词可作形容词用。function as起作用；具有功能perform/serve a function尽到职责functional adj.实用的完成句子_ _ _(的功能)the heart is to pump blood through the body.Can you explain exactly how this new system_ _(工作)?The sofa can also_ _(用作)a bed.【答案】The function ofwill

10、 functionfunction as2ease n安逸；舒适vi.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)Dont overwork yourself and take your ease.不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。My parents are retired and now live a life of ease.我的父母都退休了，现在过着安闲舒适的生活。at ease舒适；轻松自在的(地)；稍息with ease容易地take ones ease使自己轻松一下，休息ease sb of sth减轻某人的痛苦、负担等He always feels rather ill at ease before stran

11、gers.他在陌生人面前总有些不自在。He passed the test with ease.他轻而易举地考及格了。单句改错Some students are always thinking of sitting with ease in front of computers instead of studying hard in classrooms._完成句子他心情舒畅，对前途很有信心。His mind was _ _and he felt confident in the future.预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。They are expected to win the electi

12、on _ _.在陌生的地方我觉得很不自在。I dont _ _ _ in the strange place.【答 案】with改 为 at at ease with easefeel at ease3anger n怒气；怒火He couldnt hold back his anger.他再也控制不住他的怒火。Anger showed in his face.他的脸上流露出怒容。in/with anger愤怒地；生气地anger vt.使发怒；激怒angry adj.生气的；发怒的Her mother hardly ever shouted at her in/with anger.她的母亲几

13、乎从来不怒气冲冲地对她喊叫。她的母亲几乎从来不怒气冲冲地对她喊叫。完成句子His bad behaviour was such as to _ _.他的坏行为竟至如此，激怒了每一个人。I saw the boys throwing stones at the dog.I _ _ _ _.当看到孩子们向狗扔石头时，我气急了。She _ _ _ _ when she was told about it.当她得知这事后，气得发抖。【答案】anger everyonewas filled with angerwas trembling with anger4lose face丢脸There are u

14、nhappy smiles,such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人“丢脸”时，他们用微笑来掩饰。(1)facial adj.面孔的；面部的 n美容(2)与lose相关的词组：lose sight of看不见lose heart灰心；泄气lose weight减轻体重(3)与face相关的词组：in(the)face of在面前；不顾to ones face当面face to face面对面地lose ones face丢面子make faces/a face做鬼脸save ones face保全

15、面子be faced with.面对着I cant read his facial expressions.我读不懂他的面部表情。They had an argument face to face.他们面对面地吵了一架。用适当的介、副词填空。She showed great courage _ the face of danger.That was the first time Id ever come face _ face _ Chairman Mao.You shouldnt have said that _ her face.完成句子What could he do_ _ _ _(在的

16、面前)all these difficulties?She stood_ _ _(面对面)with him.The boy_ _ _(做鬼脸)at class，making his teacher angry.单句改错The house faces the south._【答案】into；withtoin the face offace to facemade a face在faces后加to5turn ones back to背对；背弃Dont turn your back to the facts.不要回避事实。I have absolute confidence in him，but h

17、e shouldnt turn his back to me.我绝对信任他，但是他不该背弃我。turn away把打发走；解雇turn around/round转向；回转turn down降低，减弱；调低(速度、音量等)；拒绝某人、建议或忠告turn back往回走；(使)原路返回turn in交还；上交turn off关闭；关掉turn on打开；开启turn to向求助；求得安慰turn up找到；发现；出现；调高turn out结果是；生产turn over 翻转；思考完成句子Its getting late.We had better_ _(转回去)I wont ever forgiv

18、e my elder brotherhe_ _ _ _(不愿帮助；背弃)me when I lost my job.Its wrong of you to_ _ _ _ _(置若罔闻)your parents words.单句语法填空She has turned _ an invitation to visit that country.The day turned _ to be a fine day.Having read Page One,he turned _ to Page Two.She turned _ at the last moment.【答案】turn around/rou

19、ndturned his back toturn a deaf ear todownoutoverup6in most cases在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下In most cases,he is willing to help others.在大多数情况下他是很乐意帮助别人的。in any case 无论如何；总之in case 万一；如果；以防in case of 如果；以防in that/this case 如果那/这样in no case 在任何情况下都不(置于句首时句子要采用部分倒装)完成句子In no case _ _ _ _(我注意到那件事)单句改错I am still sit

20、ting up in case of I am wanted._【答案】have I noticed that in case of去掉of7rank n等级；排名；军衔 v排列；归类于He eventually rose to the rank of captain.他最终升到了船长的职位。Agassi was at that time ranked sixth in the world.阿加西当时排名世界第六。the first rank一流social rank社会等级in rank在级别方面；成队列，成行列单句语法填空Export sales of the company were u

21、p by 32%last year，_(rank)second in the world.You can see people of all _(rank)here.【答案】rankingranks8be wrong about对误解；出错；搞错；有错误You would be wrong about that.如果您这样想就错了。Miss Liu was wrong about Wang Lin.He meant no harm to her.刘小姐误解王林了，他并不是有意伤害她的。be wrong to do sth做某事是不道德的/不正当的be wrong with sb/sth某人(物

22、)有毛病(不正常)be the wrong sth/sb for.某人/物不适合It is/was wrong of sb to do sth某人做某事是错误的go wrong出差错；犯错误Whats wrong with sb/sth？某人/物怎么了？单句语法填空It is wrong_ you to bully the boy.I think youre wrong_your boyfriend.【答案】ofabout1Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening

23、 another person.举起拳头来晃一晃，大多数时候都表明某人生气了，想威胁他人。(1)此句为主从复合句。主句主语为动名词。动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，且通常表示抽象动作，也可以表示一件已知的事或一种经验。(2)句中that引导的名词性从句在句中充当动词means的宾语。Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。Working too hard means needing enough time to relax.辛勤工作意味着需要足够的时间放松。仿写句子在一些国家，摇头几乎总是意味着某人不赞同。In some countries,_ s

24、omeone disagrees.【答案】shaking heads almost always means that考试不及格一次并不总是意味着你是一位失败者。_ you are a failure.【答案】Failing in the exam once doesnt always mean that2With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。这是一个含有with介词短语的

25、句子，该短语在句中作原因状语，意为“由于人们之间存在着许多文化差异”。it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。英语中比较常见的with的复合结构，即“with宾语宾语补足语”，在句中一般作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。宾语补足语可以是：介词短语、过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)、动词ing形式(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)、动词不定式(表示将来的动作)、形容词/副词、名词。I cant go out with so much work to do.有那么多工作要做，我没法出去。He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他习惯开着窗子睡觉

26、。单句语法填空_two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.With a lot of work _(do),he couldnt go home.仿写句子虽然他们之间有那么多的不同之处，他们仍能很好地理解彼此。_，they can still understand each other well.由于有很多事情要解决，公司里的每个人有必要勤奋起来。_，it is necessary for everyone of the company to work hard.【答 案】With to do With s

27、o many differences between themWith so many things to deal with3We can often be wrong about each other,so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！so连连接接两两个个并并列列句句，表表示示结结果果；it是是形形式式主主语语，that.do是是真真正正的的主主语语并并且且从从句句当当中中用用了省略了省略should的虚拟语

28、气。的虚拟语气。在下面的句型中，从句经常使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。It was natural that he should think so.他会那样想是很正常的。It is really a surprising thing that the girl(should)marry so early.这个女孩这么早结婚真是一件令人惊讶的事。单句改错It is strange that he should acted toward his parents like that.【答案】在acted前加haveIt is necessary that y

29、ou told the truth.【答案】told改为tell一、话题短语cultural difference文化差异intercultural communication跨文化交流understand each other相互理解be in trouble处于困境中；遇到麻烦have very big difference存在很大差异on behalf of代表；为了be unfamiliar with不熟悉跨文化交流跨文化交流二、话题句式1The world has various culture,the distinction between different culture is

30、 obvious,too.世界上存在着多种多样的文化，不同文化之间的差异也很明显。2In todays world,intercultural communication has become very important,because it is so easy for people of different cultural background to come together and communicate.在当今世界，跨文化交流变得十分重要，因为不同文化背景的人很容易聚在一起相互交流。3In order to avoid the misunderstandings,we shoul

31、d learn more about the features of all kinds of cultures.为了避免误会，我们应该更多地了解各种文化的特点。三、写作范例假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1栏目介绍；2稿件内容；3稿件长度：约400词；4交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English news

32、paper._【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，内容是介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活。写作时注意以下几点：1.仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：首先，简单介绍校英文报栏目的情况。其次，建议Peter介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活。最后，稿件的要求及时间。2.写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。3.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【参考范文】Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English

33、newspaper.The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome art

34、icles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?四、句式练习根据括号内的提示或要求完成句子。我们过去住在我父亲建造的房子里。(过去分词作定语)【答案】W

35、e used to live in the house built by my father.只要你做完家庭作业，你可以去任何你想去的地方。(so/as long as)【答案】You can go anywhere you want as/so long as you finish your homework.五、写作练笔你的朋友Tina刚从澳大利亚来中国学习。她看到你在QQ聊天中有很多有趣的手势符号，想知道它们通常所表示的含义。请你根据下列图示及自己的理解用英语给她写一封100词左右的邮件，向她做简要介绍。【答案】One possible version：Im very glad to s

36、ee you are interested in the symbols of QQ,for theyre great fun.When you have a chat on QQ,you may find it very convenient and popular to use these symbols.If you look down upon someone or something,you will use the first gesture.However,you should be cautious about it,because its not polite.The sec

37、ond one is very easy to remember,meaning“I love you”When can you use the third symbol?The moving finger tells everyone“No”or“You cant do it”This is a symbol of a refusal.When you agree and want to show your support,you can use the last symbol.There are more symbols in QQ.Some facial expressions and figures also show us lots of meanings,which can bring great pleasure to us.