备考2022【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期一调考试英语试题（有答案）.doc

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1、本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题 共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 1915 B915C918答案是B1What will the speakers do next Friday?AWater the gardenBGo shopping C

2、Have a picnic2Which is NOT part of their overseas markets yet?AEuropeBSouth AfricaCAustralia3How much will the man pay in total? A400 dollarsB480 dollarsC640 dollars 4Whywontthemangotraveling?AHedoesntliketravelingbyairBHetouredEuropelastyearCHedoesnthaveenoughmoney5Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemeeting

3、?ASheisunsatisfiedwithitBItwentverywellCThemanshouldtalkmoreabouthisopinion第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Whydidntthemancallthewoman?AHehadnochangeBHewasntintheserviceareaCHe

4、wasjustafewminuteslate7Whatwillthespeakersdonext?AWaitfortheirfriendsBGotojointheirfriendsCHavethecarrepaired请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?ATheyaskedGailforhelpBTheyorganizedapartyCTheyplantedsometurnips9WhatdoesthemanthinkofGail?ASheisoptimisticBSheisfriendlyCSheisunhelpful10Whendi

5、dthewomantalktoGail?ALastmonthBLastweekCYesterday请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Wheredidthewomanwatchthemovielastnight?AAtthecinemaBAthomeCAtthemanshouse12Howdidthemanfindoutaboutthefilm?AFromthenewspaperBFromTVCFromthewoman13hichaspectsofthemoviedidthewomanespeciallylike?ATheactorsandmusicBTheplotandtheacting

6、CTheplotandthesetting,14Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AStoriesBPicturesCFriends15Whydoesthewomanthinkitstressfultogotothedentist?AIthurtsBItisembarrassingCYoucandonothingaboutit16Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemoststressful?AMovingtoanewplaceBTakinganexamCBeinglate17Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhavinganintervie

7、w?AEnjoyableBStressfulCChallenging请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18Whatischeckedinthefirsttest?AYoureyesightBYourdrivingskillsCYourknowledgeoftrafficregulations19Whatdoestheinstructionpermitallowyoutodo?APracticedrivingwithanexperienceddriverBDriveundernormalhighwayconditionCHavethecarcheckedbythelicenseoffice2

8、0Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhentakingtheroadtest?AYouridentificationcardBYourinstructionpermit,CYourcar第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AInternational Robotics Forum（论坛）Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo, Japan, December 4-5The Robotics Society of Japan ( RSJ) , to provid

9、e opportunities for young robot lovers to learn more about industrial and service robots, is going to hold the International Robotics Forum that will cooperate with this years International Robot ExhibitionThe lectures and explanations throughout the Conference will be given in Japanese but will be

10、interpreted into English at the same timeThe Conference will offer a great opportunity for senior high school students from all around the world to communicate with each other through robotsTherefore, we look forward to your active participationThe event will take place two daysOn the morning of Day

11、 One, ProfShin ichi Yuta of the Shibaura Institute of Technology will give a lecture on basic mobile robotics and learning through robots This will be followed by a talk by Mr Kazuhiko Yokoyama of Yasukawa Electric Corporation who will explain the mechanism and control of robots and also point out t

12、he highlights(最精彩的部分）of the International Robot ExhibitionWe will prepare a challenge for all the participants We will send you themes for robot researchYou will study them in advance, and on the afternoon of Day One ,you wi11 visit the Tokyo International Exhibition Center and investigate (详细研究）rea

13、l robot You will be able to experience fun and excitement of advanced robot technologies On the rooming of Day Two, you will present your study and investigation resultsOn the afternoon of Day Two，as the final event, awards will be given by the RSJ to groups that have given outstanding presentations

14、We hope that many future robot researchers and engineers will be born today21Who is the Conference intended for?AThe RSJ professors BRobot lovers of all agesCJapanese robot researchers DSenior high school students worldwide22When can the participants study the real robots?AOn the morning of December

15、 4 BOn the morning of December 5COn the afternoon of December 4 DOn the afternoon of December 523What type of writing is this text?AA research paper BAn exhibition guideCAn announcement DA robotics show guideBTwo of the saddest words in the English language are if onlyI live my life with the goal of

16、 never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointmentMy father is famous in our family for saying, Take the extra minute to do it right， I always try to live by the extra minute rule When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I

17、 always thought about what I could do to avoid an if only moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫)onto the sharp comers of a glass coffee tableI dont only avoi

18、d those if only moments when it comes to safetyIt，s equally important to avoid if only* in our personal relationships We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they hadforegonean opportunity to say I love you or I forgive you When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor a

19、cross from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here But then I thought about the fact that he* s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off aft

20、er allI know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventualityAnd even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two i

21、n my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being24Which of the following is an example of the extra minute rule?AStart the car the moment everyone is seatedBLeave the

22、 room for a minute with the iron workingCWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes betterDMove an object out of the way before it trips someone25The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to Akeep her appointment with the eye doctorBmeet her father who was already an old manCjoin

23、in the holiday celebration of the companyDfinish her work before the deadline approached 26The underlined word foregone in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to Aabandoned BlackedCavoided Dwasted27What is the best title for the passage?AThe Emotional Well-being BThe Two Saddest WordsCThe Most Useful

24、Rule DThe Peace of MindCIf a woman has an extra piece of cake，don t blame it on greed, blame it on her brainScientists have found that womens brains react to food very differently 一 and much more strongly 一 than men sAcademics found that decades of dieting pressure on women and advertising have prog

25、rammed certain parts of the female brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of foodMen，on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive (着迷的）about what they eatDr Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in Kings College London used brain scanning technology，known as func

26、tional magnetic resonance imaging ( FMRI)，to look at the brains of eighteen men and womenThe volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to tasteTheir brain reactions were observed by the scientistsThey found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of malesT

27、he same reaction did not happen when they were shown non-food imagesThe team believe this means women think more about food than men tend toDrUher said, “This could be related to biological differences between men and womenBut the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reactio

28、n to food because of social pressure”Professor Carey Cooper，psychology and health professor at Lancaster University，said，“for centuries women have had a providing role 一 preparing and cooking food for their familiesAnd its part of that role to make sure the food is safeThey will therefore be much mo

29、re sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA If the female brain react to food because it historically has developed neural (神经的）pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress Food actually，is a comfort for women”But o

30、ther experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be provedAmerican scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John BPierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said, “Looking at an FMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate (天生的）differen

31、ces or a learned process28DrUher and his colleagues carried out the research by comparingAFMRIs effectiveness on women and menBwomens and mens reaction to different imagesCvolunteers reaction to food before and after mealsDvolunteers reaction to different kinds of food29In DrUhers opinion, women rea

32、ct more strongly to food than men most probably because they_Atold to do so for a long time Binfluenced by advertisementsCforced by powerful social influences Dborn to do so due to biological reasons30According to Professor Carey Cooper, women Aturn to food when they feel sadBare stressed because of

33、 food safetyCaccept their social role from the heartDare satisfied with preparing food for their families31What was Angelo del Parigi s attitude towards the research results?ASurprised BUninterested CDoubtful DCuriousDTeens who are preparing to undergo cosmetic surgery often have unrealistic expecta

34、tionsThe growing numbers of makeover television shows which make cosmetic surgery seem simple，have encouraged adolescents to pursue surgery to improve their physical appearanceAs a result, more teenagers are going under the knife to achieve a desired lookWhen teens feel the need to have plastic surg

35、ery, they believe that it is not a huge deal, but they may not be mature enough to make such a life altering decisionIf teens feel inadequate before surgery，they will most likely feel disappointed afterwardsNot only is surgery complex and risky for mature adults，it is extremely dangerous for younger

36、 people，and some doctors are performing these procedures on kids as young as fourteen！The cost of procedures can add up to thousands of dollarsInsurance does not cover the costs of these proceduresTeenagers often pay for surgery themselves 一 a very costly purchase for a young personNot only can surg

37、ery become addictive for insecure teens，the consequence can be disappointingWhen surgery takes an unexpected wrong turn, irreparable (不可挽回的）damage can occurAny surgery on a young，undeveloped person has a risk of complication (并发症）such as infection (感染），which can lead to death Even if there are no co

38、mplications, there is no guarantee that surgery will provide the perfect nose or sculpted bodyNo matter how minor the procedure, it is not as effortless as it appearsOf course, there are cases where plastic surgery is appropriateIf a child has a serious injury or scarring from an accident，it can be

39、beneficialIn all cases, parents must be involved in the process for the welfare of their child, and must guide them in the right directionFortunately, parents or legal guardians (监护人）must sign documents allowing their child to have plastic surgeryDoctors also need to be a part of the decisionMost ex

40、perienced and trust-worthy physicians turn down the opportunity to operate on a teenager unnecessarilyPlastic surgery is a life-changing experience Hopefully, more teens will realize that there is more to a person than physical beauty, and learn to accept themselves for who they are32Teenagers are e

41、ncouraged to have plastic surgery by _Asome surgeons BTV show hostsCtheir teen friends Dlots of TV programs33What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?APlastic surgery being too costly for teensBThe hidden danger in having plastic surgeryCThe development of techniques of plastic surgeryDPlastic surgery makin

42、g teens prettier without effort34The author may think a teenager can consider having plastic surgery if he/she _Ahas an ugly scar Bis not very beautifulCis supported by their parents Dhas got a doctor* s permission35What is the author s general attitude towards teens having plastic surgery?ADisappro

43、ving BSupportive CDoubtful DCurious第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time for a BrainstormA brainstorm is a session where a small group of people come together to solve a problemPeople voice spontaneous ideas, sometimes just shouting , and a note-taker writes them all down _36_By getting different ideas out there, ideas are said to bounce off each other and even can help solve the problem at handBrainstorming is often a group exercise but individuals can also conduct personal brainstorms_37_He defined it as us