备考2022【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期八模考试英语试题（有答案）.doc

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1、第一卷（选择题共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man usually do after dinner?A. He watches TV.B. He surfs online.C. He goes running.2. Where did the man travel?A. To China.B. To Korea.C.

2、To Japan.3. How will the speakers get to the zoo?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Mexican foodB. Mexican musicC. Mexicans.5. How much did the speakers spend today?A. $300.B. $350.C. $400第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

3、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill suggest doing?A. Putting on some sun scream.B. Not standing in the sun.C. Going to the library.7. What will the weather be like this evening?A. Sunny and hot.B. Cloudy and hotC. Rainy and cool.听

4、第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman prefer an SUV?A. It is not as safe as she has expected.B. It is heavy on oil.C. It is too big.9. What is the woman doing?A. Watching a car show.B. Renting a car.C. Buying a car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man come to the library?A. To read an article in a

5、journal.B. To find out how to borrow books.C. To apply for a library card.11. What should students provide to read in the library?A. A library card.B. A student ID card.C. An ID card12. What is the man going to do next?A. Sit down to read.B. Check the material out. C. Have a meal.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13

6、. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Professor and assistant. C. Editor and reader.14. What is Ted going to do right after class?A. Have a talk with professor Jacobs.B. Buy campus newspapers.C. Attend a meeting.15. What does professor Jacobs most probabl

7、y teach?A. Poem Reading.B. Creative Writing.C. Literature Appreciation.16. What does Professor Jacobs want Ted to do?A. Read some poems in an activity.B. Recite part of his new novel.C. Spend a night in the forest听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Jen like?A. Strict but loving.B. New and talented.C. Frie

8、ndly and enthusiastic.18. Which award did Luisa win?A. Best Hairdresser.B. Employee of the Year.C. Best Customer Service.19. How long has Dina worked in the salon?A. 2 years.B. 3 years.C. 7 years.20. What do we know about the awards?A. The award winners will get different prizes.B. The winners will

9、get extra vacation days.C. A total of $1,200 is given out.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ASydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban

10、 Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally b

11、ased on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most

12、City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for

13、wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the ma

14、intained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, Please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.21. To get more information about ticket pries, travelers had better_.A. go to the City Circle B. visit a websiteC. check display scr

15、een D. listen to announcements22. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card. B. Earlier entry to the station.C. Help from station workers. D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.23. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight. B

16、. On Sunday afternoon.C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.BJourney to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of

17、 travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to

18、 write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th cent

19、ury was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravansand sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Eu

20、rope, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with prof

21、essional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

22、, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Me

23、cca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.24. We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris proba

24、bly thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences _.A. preciousB. questionableC. mysteriousD. ridiculous25. What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?A. He wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.B. He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.C. He

25、 was a very successful businessman.D. He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.26. The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”.A. tricksB. friendsC. barriersD. opportunities27. In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?A. Hi

26、storyB. TravelC. EconomyD. EntertainmentCHow much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start s

27、chool.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced

28、 the biggest growth in head circumference (头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She a

29、dded, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神经的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which me

30、ans the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first m

31、onth of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are ha

32、ving feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干预) in the management of that feeding.”28. The study mainly shows that _.A. head circumference is certainly connected to IQ.B. babies heads grow quickly during the first month.C. full-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies.

33、(早产儿)D. the more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.29. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?A. By asking questions.B. By making comparison.C. By having a discussion.D. By referring to documents.30. According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn

34、 that _.A. a kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.B. this study helps parents find feeding problems.C. quick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.D. this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.31. The study differs from previous ones that _.A. it associates

35、early postnatal diet with IQ.B. it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.C. it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.D. it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.DThat people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfa

36、miliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the 4Tirst-nighf, effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect p

37、robably has something to do with how humans evolved.The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they c

38、an rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys Department of Psychological Sciences. The participan

39、ts each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep a

40、nd sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed re

41、maining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the l

42、eft hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.32. What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research?A. She found bir

43、ds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.C. She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphinsD. She conducted studies on birds and dolphins sleeping patterns.33. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?A. She mo

44、nitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.B. She recruited (招募) 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences.C. She studied the differences between the two sides of participants brains.D. She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjec

45、ts.34. What did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?A. She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains.B. She recorded participants adaptation to changed environment.C. She exposed her participants to two different stimuli (刺激物).D. She compared the responses of different parti

46、cipants.35. What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?A. They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.B. They tended to recognize irregular beeps as a threat.C. They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.D. They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones第二节（共5小

47、题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something? _36_. Hope they can transform the way you pack.Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a

48、basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you511 need to pack as you come across them. _37_. Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.Buy Wrinkle-free ClothingYou wont need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if theyre made from wri