高考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课.pptx

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1、会计学1高考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课高考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课第1页/共27页设题原则设题原则设题原则设题原则n重视并读懂首句。重视并读懂首句。n通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或文体，为理解全文奠定基础。文体，为理解全文奠定基础。第2页/共27页(07 陕西陕西)I was having my dinner at McDonalds one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.(07 山东山

2、东)Life is filled with challenges.(07 海南海南)In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic（技工）（技工）.第3页/共27页命题意图：命题意图：在在语篇语篇层面上考查常用层面上考查常用词汇词汇的准确、的准确、得体的应用。得体的应用。充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行间的信息词和信息句）间的信息词和信息句）第4页/共27页技巧技巧技巧技巧文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。A little boy inv

3、ited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting.To the boys 1,his mother said she would go.1.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement04年广东年广东第5页/共27页技巧技巧技巧技巧文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。he felt 3.ashamed of her appearance.Although she was a beautiful woman,there was a severe

4、 scar(疤痕疤痕)that 4.cover nearly the entire right side of her face.04年广东年广东第6页/共27页 In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.To my 36,it was the same score.36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment 文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（07重庆）重庆）第7页/共27页nLater that ev

5、ening,I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day.After talking it over,we agreed that we knew our son much better than an IQ(智商）智商）test.n37.A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully07重庆重庆文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（07重庆）重庆）第8页/共27页 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our fathe

6、r was a struggling 36 ,but I always knew he was 37 .36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned he never criticized us,but used 38(praise)to bring out our best father said:“when I was 23,my dad persuaded me to go into law”.文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（05NMET)第9页/共

7、27页In the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)(1)at Mr.Breens fruit shop.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.secretary常识背景法常识背景法 第10页/共27页 It was an early morning in summer.In the street,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their(3).A.jobs B.home C.restaura

8、nts D.offices常识背景法常识背景法常识背景法常识背景法 第11页/共27页06 天津试卷 Having left the town,the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海湾）（海湾）.She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently.The lights of the town became 31.16.A.car B.boat C.ship D.sail帆船帆船31.A.brighter B.bigger C.closer D.smal

9、ler常识背景法常识背景法 第12页/共27页逻辑手段逻辑手段并并列列关关系系转转折折关关系系因因果果关关系系解解释释关关系系顺顺序序关关系系第13页/共27页nIt was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice;stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.n47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or逻辑分析法逻辑分析法第14页/共27页nGeese are known to take the firs

10、t living thing they see as their mother.42 ,to these young geese,the girl was their mother.n42.A.But B.Also C.Thus D.Still（07 海南）海南）逻辑分析法逻辑分析法第15页/共27页 Ban the Band(乐队乐队)Every year,our school has a dance for all the students.Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _

11、36_,instead of the usual school uniform.文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。36.A.shapes B.dressed C.flowers D.pictures36.A.shapes B.dresses C.flowers D.pictures07北京卷北京卷第16页/共27页 Every year,our school has a dance for all the students.Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,i

12、nstead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _37_-even the teachers enjoy being there._38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39_ band this year-only CDs.文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。37.A.fun B.work C.effort D.progress38.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore

13、第17页/共27页 Every year,our school has a dance for all the students.Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _37_-even the teachers enjoy being there._38_,two weeks ago someone said that there

14、would be no _39_ band this year-only CDs.文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。39.A.new B.live C.foreign第18页/共27页总则：在把握整体的基础上对总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意把握大意瞻前顾后，先易后难，瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破个个击破再读全文，反复检查再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案正确答题步骤正确答题步骤:第19页/共27页第20页/共27页完型填空训练的目的：完型填空训练的目的：两个提高两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力；）提高阅读理解能力；2）提高词语运用能力。）提高词语运用能力。两个培养两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯；）培养良好的解题习惯；2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。）培养语言逻辑思维能力。两个忠告两个忠告 1）多做高考真题；）多做高考真题；2）不求）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练的理解和正确率，只求训练过程和良好解题习惯的养成。过程和良好解题习惯的养成。第21页/共27页Homework:Finish another cloze test on your paper第22页/共27页