新课程下高中生化学自主学习能力现状及培养策略探究_刘慧.docx
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1、 学 位 论 文 出 版 授 权 书 本人完全同意中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库出版章程 (以下简称 “ 章程 ” ),愿意将本人的硕士学位论文提交中国学术期 刊(光盘版)电子杂志社在中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库 中全文发表。中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库可以以电子、 网络及其他数字媒体形式公开出版,并同意编入 CNKI中国知识资 源总库,在中国博硕士学位论文评价数据库中使用和在互联网 上传播,同意按 “ 章程 ” 规定享受相关权益。 论文题新课程下高中生化学自主学习能力现状及培养策略探究 一 以成都石室天府中学为例 毕业院校: 四川师范大学 毕业年份: 2015年 12月 所在学院:
2、教育科学学院 所学专业:教育管理 说明:本授权书由中国学术期刊(光盘版)电子杂志社保存。 联系电话: 010-62791951 62793176 62790693 传真: 010-62791814 通信地址:北京清华大学邮局 84-48信箱采编中心邮编: 100084 四川师范大学学位论文独创性声明 本人声明:所呈交学位论文 新课稃下高中生化学自主学习能力现状及培养策略探 究 -以成都石室天府中学为例 ,是本人在导师指导下,独立进行研宄工作所取得的成 果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体己经发表或撰写过 的作品或成果。对本文的研宄做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明
3、确方式标明。 本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 本人承诺:已提交的学位论文电子版与论文纸本的内容一致。如因不符而引起的学 术声誉上的损失由本人自负。 新课程下高中生化学自主学习能力现状及培养策略探究 一一以成都石室天府中学为例 教育管 理专业 研究生:刘慧 指导教师:邵陵 摘要 2001年,国家基础教育新课程改革开始启动,新课程倡导培养学生学习兴 趣,激发学生学习动机,唤起学生求知欲望,增强学生的课堂参与度,十几年来新课程 改革在实践中不断地深化和发展,成果斐然。 2010年,颁布的国家中长期教育改革 和发展规划纲要是当前我国教育领域最重要的纲领性文件,其中又一次明确提出: “ 教 师应注重学思结
4、合,倡导启发式、探宄式、讨论式、参与式教学,帮助学生学会学习。 激发学生的好奇心,培养学生的兴趣爱好,营造独立思考、自由探索、勇于创新的良好 环境。 ” 这些表述所透露出的最清晰的概念就是一一自 主学习。可以这样说,自主学习 是对教育本质的实践性诠释,自主学习能力的培养是教育者的责任,培养学生的自主学 习能力将为其终身学习打下坚实的基础,也是 “ 教育梦,强国梦 ” 实现的重要基石。 本论文主要通过问卷调查法、访谈法和文献分析法等方式来进行研宄。首先,对于 目前高中生化学自主学习能力现状进行调查分析,通过对我校部分高中化学教师和部分 高中学生进行访谈和问卷调查,并对问卷调查和访谈的结果进行分析
5、研宄,得出学生自 主学习意识不高、自主学习动机不强、自主学习兴趣不高、缺乏自主学习的方法策略等 问题。然后,对公开的 文献资料进行整理分析,在此基础上,力图通过对高中生化学自 主学习中存在的一些问题进行研宄,并结合建构主义学习理论、人本主义理论、主体性 教育理论以及创新教育理论等相关教育理论,研究并提出了相应的高中生化学自主学习 能力培养策略。最后,本文对所提出高中生化学自主学习能力培养策略进行实践研究, 从实践上验证策略的有效性。本文旨在为广大师生提供可学习和借鉴的指导性经验,帮 助教师提高教学效率、并为学生的全面培养和终身发展奠定基础。 本文共分七个部分来论述新课程背景下高中生化学自主学习
6、能力现状探宄。第一部 分前言, 该部分主要包含选题背景、研究目标、研究意义和研宄方法。第二部分研宄综 述,该部分主要梳理自主学习和自主学习能力。第三部分理论基础,该部分总结了新课 程理念下学生自主学习能力相关的几种主要教学习理论:建构主义学习理论、人本主义 学习理论,主体性教育理论及创新教育理论,并将这些理论作为本课题研究的理论基础。 第四部分进行问卷调查和访谈,该部分主要是对学生的自主学习能力调查,以了解高中 生化学自主学习能力的现状。第五部分高中生化学自主学习能力的培养策略探宄,该部 分主要提出了一些学生自主学习能力策略。第六部分研宄结论,该部分是对前面的总结, 同时对研宄中的不足进行反思
7、,以期这项研宄能取得更多的后续成果。 本文主要通过以上六个部分,探究高中生化学自主学习能力的现状,以期能为广大 的师生提供一定的借鉴和指导。 关键词: 新课程高中化学学习自主学习能力 A Research on Present Situation of Chemical Self-learning Ability of High School Students and Cultivating strategies under the New Curriculum A Case of Chengdu Shishi Tianfu High School Administration of Educ
8、ation Major Postgraduate: LiuHui Tutor: ShaoLing Abstract: In 2001, the new national basic education curriculum reform started. The new curriculum advocates that we should cultivate students interest in learning, stimulate students motivation to learn, arouse students desire for knowledge and enhanc
9、e students classroom participation. Over the past decade, the new curriculum reform continues to deepen and develop in practice, with impressive results. In 2010, Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan issued by the current field of education is the most important programmatic document, whi
10、ch once again clearly stated: Teachers should focus on combination learning and thinking, promote heuristic, inquiry, discussion, participatory teaching, help students learn how to learn , stimulate students curiosity and interest. Teachers should create a favorable environment of independent and fr
11、eedom for students. The clearest idea of these statements is self-learning. Independent learning is practical interpretation of the essence of education. Training Students self-learning ability is the responsibility of educators. Students self-learning ability will lay a solid foundation for lifelon
12、g learning, but also is the important cornerstone to achieve educational dream, dream of powerful country. This paper mainly does research by questionnaires, interviews and document analysis . First, we have investigation and analysis the current status of self-learning ability of high school chemis
13、try. Through conducting interviews and questionnaires for the part of chemistry teachers and part of high school students in my school, and analyzing the research results of questionnaires and interviews. We can find the following questions of students, independent learning awareness is not high, se
14、lf-learning motivation is not strong, independent study interest is not high, the lack of self-study methods and strategies and other issues. Then, on this basis of collatiHI independent study of high school chemistry. We combine construction learning theory, humanistic theory, subjective education
15、theory and innovative educational theory, then put forward the corresponding training strategy of independent learning ability of high school chemistry. Finally, we do a practical research of training strategies to verify the validity of the strategies from the practice. This article is intended to
16、provide effective experience for teachers and students to help teachers improve teaching efficiency and lay the foundation for comprehensive training and lifelong development of students. This paper is divided into seven parts to discuss the present situation of independent learning ability of high
17、school chemistry under the New Curriculum. The first part is the preface, the section consists mainly of background, research objectives, research significance and research methods. The second part is a review study, the section sorts out some conception of independent learning and self-learning abi
18、lity. The third part is the theoretical basis, the section summarizes related theory of the self-learning ability under new curriculum which consists mainly of construction learning theory, humanistic learning theory, subjective education theory and innovative educational theory, and use theory as t
19、he theoretical basis of this research. The fourth part is questionnaires and interviews, the part is to investigate the students self-learning ability, in order to understand the status of self-learning ability of high school chemistry. The fifth part is high school chemistry autonomous learning abi
20、lity Strategy, the part presents some of the students self-learning ability strategy. The sixth part is the conclusion ; the part is a summary of in front parts, meanwhile, has a reflection of insufficient in research to hope this study can obtain more subsequent results. In this paper, by the above
21、 six parts, we explore the present situation of chemical self-learning ability of high school students, in order to provide a reference and guidance for the majority of teachers and students. Keywords: new curriculum high school chemistry learning self-learning ability 1、 图 4. 1 2、 表 4. 1 3、 表 4. 2
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- 新课程 高中 生化学 自主 学习 能力 现状 培养 策略 探究 刘慧
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