高中英语人教版必修五第二单元知识点ppt课件.ppt

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1、篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 第二单元知识点篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 consist1)由组成;由构成(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=be made up of The UK consists of four countries=The Uk is made up of four countries.This club consists of more than 200 members Water consists of hy

2、drogen and oxygen篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 The teachers job consists of giving lessons and taking care of the students.2)consist in 基于,在于,存在之中The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.What does happiness consist in?3)consist with:一致The report consists

3、with facts.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 2.England can be divided into three main areas.英国可以分成三大部分。divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与 into,among,between 搭配 divide into 把分成 divide sth.among sb.在分配 divide A from B 使分离;使分开 divide by 用除以 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类

4、型的系统Lets divide the class into 4 groups.He divides his energies between politics and business.Jack divided the rest of the cash among their partners.Six divided by three is two.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。dividese

5、parate辨析:divide,separate篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统The world is divided into five continents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.The grinding machine(碾谷机)separates the grain from the husk(糠).篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时

6、计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.The apple was _ into two.2.We _the money equally.3.Oxygen can be _ from water.4.The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统puzzle n/v puzzled a.puzzling a.1)n.难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2)v.使迷惑/困惑A crossword puzzlebe

7、 in a puzzle about sthI am in a puzzle about the matter.The question puzzled me.Im puzzled about what to do next.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统puzzle oneself(ones brain)about sth=puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，为 大伤脑筋I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interest

8、ing.I puzzled over the question for quite a while.He listened to the lecture with a _ expression.A.puzzled B.puzzling C.puzzle D.being puzzled篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2)I hope that what I say will clarify the misunderstanding.3)His mind sudden clarified.-fy 构成动词词缀，意思是 使,

9、如satisfy,terrify beautify simplify Clarify v.使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarification to clarify a remark/statement/fact/issues/the meaning ofclarify how/what-clause1)I will clarify my position/stand at a proper time.澄清立场 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 refer to 1)We agree never to refer to t

10、he matter again.提到；谈及 2)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.查阅 3)Who does the pronoun in the third sentence refer to?指的是 4)The speaker referred to him as an up-and-coming politician.把称作篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1)Are they coming as well/too?2)She is a

11、talented musician as well as a photographer.3)He plays guitar as well.as well/as well as篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统4)E-mail,as well as telephone,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play5)Miss Han,_ Mrs.Howe,speaks good Fren

12、ch.They often talk in French.A.so well as B.as good as C.as well as D.so good as 6)John plays football _,if not better than,David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find+

13、宾语+宾语补足语，included 为过去分词作宾语补足语。find 在该结构中表示“发现，觉得，发现处于某种状态”。find 后的宾语补足语通常由以下几种形式充当：1 find+宾语+现在分词 Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2 find+宾语+过去分词Then I found the hero surrounded by a group of soldiers.3 find+宾语+介词短

14、语 Suddenly I found my mother at the edge of the river.4 find+宾语+形容词 Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived home.5 find+宾语+名词 I find him the man who saved me.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 Accomplish1.完成,实现,做成功 I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.2.达到(目的

15、)；完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现(诺言、计划等)This task is accomplished by great effort.这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。3.做到，做成，做成功 She seems to accomplish nothing.她似乎没有任何建树。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统辨析 complete,finish,end,accomplish 这些词均含“结束，完成”之意。complete:侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。finish:与complete 基本同义

16、，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。end:最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。accomplish:正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统5.However,just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom,the Southern part of that country broke away to

17、 form its own government.然而,正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候,爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统break v.(broke,broken)习惯搭配:break away 挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛break down 抛锚,出故障,身体跨了break into 闯入,突然发出break out(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发break off 中断break the rules 违反规则break the records 打破记录篮球比赛是根据运动

18、队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Our car broke downThe peace talk between the two counties has broken down.Yesterday two thieves broke into his house.As she was talking,he suddenly broke in,saying,Thats a lie.(interrupt)He broke off a piece of chocolate.War broke out in 1914.The meeting

19、broke up at ten to three.Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.(机器)损坏,抛锚（身体，精神）垮掉 谈判中止 破门而入打扰,插话掰碎，把分成碎片，与分开;分裂 结束篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统credit 信任，学分，赞扬，信贷 He earned enough credits for his degree 学分You should give him some credit for all the efforts hes put in.赞扬No cr

20、edit is given to this restaurant.本店概不赊账Its much to her credit that Joy overcame all the difficulties.值得表扬 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊账，记账He bought the furniture on credit.他赊帐买了这家具。V 相信 Nobody credited his story.没有人相信他的话。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定

21、胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统6.Although the four countries do work together in some areas(for example,in international relations),they are still different.尽管这四个国家在某些方面(如国际关系方面)是合作的,但它们还是不同的。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统注意work together 是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。work 在此处的被译为“起反应,起作用”篮球

22、比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统由动词work 构成的词组：work well 做得好work sth.in/into sth.设法把.加进work at something 从事work out 算出work ones will on/upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统7.England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience

23、 it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。convenience n.convenient adj.方便,便利 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便时convenient 主语通常是物而不是人be convenient to/for sb 对某人方便be convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事方便篮球

24、比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统n.便利的设施/设备(可数)n.方便/便利(不可数)1 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.2 We bought this house for its convenience.3 Please come at your convenience.4The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern conveniences.5 Will the 3:

25、50 train be convenient to you?篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Come and see me whenever _.A.you are convenient B.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 未经加工rough diamonds.概略的：不完善 a roug

26、h drawing 草图 粗鲁无礼的态度rough manners.不愉快，艰难的：had a rough time during the exam.a rough winter 严冬 粗糙的不光滑的 a rough surface/hands 粗暴的，粗野 的ran with a rough crowd.in rough=roughly 粗略地篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统8.However,these industrial cities built in the 19th century do not have

27、the historical attractions of other places.然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统attraction n.attract v.attractive adj1)吸引，引力;2)吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目 attraction of gravity 重力 scenic/tourist attraction(s)旅游胜地 He cant resist the attraction of the sea on h

28、ot day.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统A big city offers many and varied attractions.大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。What are the principle attractions this evening?今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？All of the people were attracted by the young ladys attractive smileWe must attract peoples attention t

29、o the education of the poor children in the countryside.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 形近词 attack attach attribute attract The box under the car attracted the policemens eyesight.He attributed his success to his hard work.At dawn,we are going to attack the enemy to occupy the

30、 town.Have you read the letter attached to his file.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 treasure 1)u 金银财宝，宝藏 e.g.to find buried treasure 2)c 珍品/宝 e.g.the nations art treasures 国家的艺术珍品 3）v.珍惜/爱e.g.I will treasure those memories forever.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一

31、种得分类型的系统7.collection 收藏品，珍藏，收集 Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and figures.collect/raise money for sth.collect ones thoughts 集中思想 a collection of people(群)a collection of poetry（诗集）collect stamps 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统短语 have a bad,good,beneficial,harmful,

32、influence with/on 对.有影响 under the influence of 在影响下9.But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。influence vt.&n.影响，感化,影响力篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统The book had a great influence on his life.Under the influence of my friend,I bought a re

33、d coat.My teachers influence made me study science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.My teacher influenced my decision to study art.The weather influences crops.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 affect&influence 意义相近 affect 一般指生理/物质上的改变 influence 较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变 e.g

34、.1)Drinking can affect your ability to drive.2）The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统10.If you look around the British countryside,you will find evidence of all these invaders.如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。in

35、vader n.入侵者;侵略者invade vt.侵入;侵略;拥入篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.希特勒1939年入侵波兰。Doubts invade my mind.满腹狐疑。Disease invade the body.疾病侵袭身体。Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.在夏季,度假者大批涌入海滨城市。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一

36、种得分类型的系统worthwhile/worth adj1)It is worthwhile to visit/visiting Hangzhou which is a beautiful place.2)Hangzhou is a beautiful place which isworth visiting.3)Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.Thank you for your worth suggestion.worth:a.+n./pron.(代词)/V-ing 只作表语不作定语 worthwhile a.+to do sth./doi

37、ng sth.既可作表语又可作定语篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统be worthy of+n./being+p.p./to be p.pe.g.1)This question is worthy of consideration.2)This question is worthy of being considered.3)This question is worthy to be considered.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1)T

38、he book is worth reading.=It is worth/worthwhile reading the book.2)Nursing is a very worthwhile job.3)We had a long wait,but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.4)The exhibition is well worth a visit.5)He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile.worthwhile/worth 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分

39、多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统8.leave out 遗漏，漏掉，排除 Youve left out a zero in this phone number.All the other seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.leave sb alone=leave him to himself 不理会 leave sth.alone=dont touch it leave sth behind 落下，留下 leave word with sb 给某人留下口信 leave sth open

40、/untidy/on/off 感到被冷落篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.description-v._ describe sb.as.描述成Sarab described him as shy.describe sth./sb.to sb.向某人描述So describe this new classmate to me!n.give a()description ofI gave them a detailed description of my car.describe篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分

41、多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2.possibility-a._A peace settlement now looks like a real.Theres a possibility that he might get back.Its possible(for sb)to do sth/thatI want to avoid the rush hour if possible.Would it be possible?可以吗？as as possible whenever/wherever possible-Do you think it was mu

42、rder?Quite possibly.possible篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3.plus 介词，形容词 Prep:1+1=2 One plus one equals two.The book has 250 pages,plus 20 pages of appendices.(附录)Adj:plus factor/point 有利因素，优点Another point for the system is thatShe earns$50,000 a year plus.多于篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间

43、里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统4.alike 不用于名词前 a./adv.My mother and I are in many ways.The twins were dressed.I enjoy being on this course-I learnt a lot from teachers and students.同样地，一样地篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 arrange vt.&vi.1)排列；整理In a dictionary the words are a

44、rranged in alphabetical order.2）安排；准备We have arranged a party.3）商定 I arranged with her to meet at 8 oclock.arrangement n.筹备,安排 Rearrange 重新排列/arranger 筹备者 arrange to do sth.安排做某事,预定 arrange for 安排,准备 arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3)They have

45、_another man to take his place.4)She helped me _ the flowers.5)She _ to meet Tom after work.6)They made _ to share the food.arrange forarrangean arrangementarranged篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统12.fold v.&n.折叠,弯曲,合起来 folder 纸夹 fold up 折叠；折起foldin sh.把包在某物里fold ones arms/hands

46、 交臂、交手unfold v.展开；摊开；打开；展现；呈现篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统The little child folded her hands in prayer.这个小孩合上双手祈祷。She folded the handkerchief and put it in her pocket.她叠好手绢,放进了口袋里。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分

47、系统是一种得分类型的系统1.sightseeing n.&a.观光的 sightsee v.观光 sightseer n.观光客,游客 go sightseeing 观光,游览 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2.be worried about/for 为着急 be anxious about sth.为担忧 be upset about sth.对感到苦脑 be curious about sth.为好奇 be eager for 盼望得到,想得到 be confused with 对感到混乱篮球比赛是根据运动队在

48、规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3.available adj.1)(sth.)that can be used（指物）可用的;可得的 This was the only available room.Tickets are available at the box office.2)(sb.)be free to seen(指人)可会见的 I am available in the afternoon.He was not available for the interview.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，

49、因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 6.delight n.&v.愉快，乐趣，快乐 to ones delight 令感到愉快的是 take delight in sth/doing sth 乐于,爱好 delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴 delight in 喜欢,嗜好 delighted adj.be delighted to do篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统The kids rushed down to the beach with/in delight.高兴地To my

50、secret delight,Sarah announced that she was leaving.令某人暗自高兴Tom takes great delight in making fun of his sister.=delights in 喜欢 以为乐趣The teacher delighted us with his humor.There are so many delights in travels.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的，因此，篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1)I took delight _ books.2)_ his deli