英语被动语态解析.pptx

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1、会计学1英语被动语态解析英语被动语态解析1.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.The Great Wall long ago.was built(by people)2.Whatshappeningoverthere?Anoldhouse.A.ispulldownB.isbeingpulleddownC.ispulleddownD.haspulldown过去时的被动语态：was/were+done现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+doneB第1页/共24页3.Hehasrepairedthemachinefortwohours.Themachin

2、e fortwohours.hasbeenrepaired现在完成时的被动语态：4.Anewparkinourhometownnextyear.Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltB一般将来时的被动语态：5.Wemustcleanourteethtwiceaday.Ourteethtwiceaday.mustbecleaned情态动词的被动语态：have/has+been+donewillbe+donebegoingtobe+done情态动词+be+done第2页/共24页 1、I usu

3、ally hear her sing English songs in the morning.She in the morning.isusuallyheardtotosingEnglishsongs2、Hemakesherhorseworkallday.Herhorseallday.ismadetotowork探究总结第3页/共24页在主动语态中make，let，hear，see，watch，notice等词之后跟省to的不定式，但在被动语态中to不能省略。口诀:这些动词真奇怪主动句中to离开被动句中to回来。第4页/共24页课 堂 检 测第5页/共24页1-6：AADADD自我检测对照表

4、7.havebeenseen8.tocry9.willbepunished10.wastakencareof第6页/共24页.第7页/共24页 1 1 .Lots of food and water.Lots of food and waterYaan,Sichuan Province Yaan,Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.immediately after the earthquake happened.A.were sentB.are sentC.sendD.SENTA.were sentB.are

5、sentC.sendD.SENT2.Teenagers2.Teenagers allowed to drive.allowed to drive.A.should not be B.should be notA.should not be B.should be not C.not should be D.should be C.not should be D.should be3.This pair of shoes _ hand,and it _ very 3.This pair of shoes _ hand,and it _ very fortable.A.is made with;i

6、s feltB.are made from;is feltA.is made with;is feltB.are made from;is feltC.are made of;feelsD.is made by;feelsC.are made of;feelsD.is made by;feelsDAA第8页/共24页A4.Whoknowswhat_inthefuture?A.willhappenB.ishappenedC.willbehappenD.happens5.Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdontknowhowlongitmay_.Fortwoweeks.A.kee

7、pB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekeptD6.It_lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾）inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreportedD第9页/共24页7.Wehaveseenmanychangesintheenvironment.(改被动)Manychangesintheenvironment.8.The little boy was made (cry)just now.9.If you break the rules,you (publish)10.Lilytoo

8、kcareofthebaby.(改为被动句)The baby by Lily.to crywill be published was taken care ofhave been seen第10页/共24页Homework复习本课所学知识；复习本课所学知识；复习本课所学知识；复习本课所学知识；归纳要点，做好复习笔记；归纳要点，做好复习笔记；归纳要点，做好复习笔记；归纳要点，做好复习笔记；第11页/共24页自 主 检 测第12页/共24页1.People play football all over the world.Football all over the world .is played

9、by people2.People built the Great Wall long ago.The Great Wall long long ago.was built(by people)第13页/共24页3.We will write a diary next class.A diary next class.4.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.The classroom every day .will be written(by us)Should be cleanedby us第14页/共24页5.What happening over ther

10、e?()An old house .A.is being pulled down B.pulled downC.has pulled down D.is pulled down have been seen6.Wehaveseenmanychangesintheenvironment.Manychangesintheenvironment.A第15页/共24页Football is played all over the wold.My bike was stolen.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时It is said that one day he climbed in

11、 the top of a house and.It was reported that her mother died of SARS.Tina is asked to come by Tom.强调或突出动作的承受者时。He was born in October,1998.第16页/共24页思考思考思考思考2 2 2 2：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：(1).My uncle gave me two pens.I two pens by my uncle.Two pens me by my uncle.(2)

12、.My mother bought me a watch.I a watch by my mother.A watch me by my mother.was givenwere given to was bought for was bought 第17页/共24页带有双宾语（人和物）有两种改法：一般情况把人的宾语作为被动语态的主。当把带物的宾语作为被动语态的主语时，要加介词to或for。常见加to：give,show,pass,sent,bring,tell等。加for：get,buy,cook,make,mend 等。第18页/共24页三、句型转换11.Weputonashortplay

13、atthepartylastnight.(改被动)Ashortplaylastnight.13.The teacher made the students copy the text.（改为被动句）The students _ _copy the text.14.A birthday party will be given tomorrow.（改为主动句）We a birthday party tomorrow.15.John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.（改为主动句）Someone John the street just

14、 now.was put on at the partywere made towill givesaw cross第19页/共24页一、自主学习一、自主学习 Tense The Passive Voice一一般现在时般现在时（V/Vs）一一般过去时般过去时(V-ed)现现在进行时在进行时(am/is/are+V-ing)过去进行时过去进行时(was.were+V-ing)现在完成时现在完成时(has/have+done)过去完成时过去完成时(had+done)一般将来时一般将来时(will+V)情态动词情态动词(情态动词+V)am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/

15、are+being+donewas/were+being+donehave/has+been+donehad+been+donewillbe+done/begoingtobe+done情态动词+be+done第20页/共24页总结1：动词短语在转换成被动语态时，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词总(1).People often talk about the film.()A.The film is often talked.B.The film is often talked about.(2).Lily took care of the baby.()A.The baby was taken by

16、Lily.B.The baby was taken care of by Lily(3).We shouldnt give up the work.()A.The work shouldnt be given.B.The work shouldnt be given up.探究结BBB第21页/共24页FTFTTF探究总结(1).The story happend in1949.()The story was happend in1949.()(2).She can dress herself()She can be dressed herself.()(3).Peking opera sounds beautiful()Peking operaissoundedbeautiful.()第22页/共24页1.不及物动词没有被动语态。初中常见的不及物动词有：happen，appear，disappear，belongto，rise，takeplace等2.宾语是反身代词的主动句没有被动语态。3.连系动词不用被动语态，常见的look，seem，feel，sound，smell，taste，turn，become等。第23页/共24页