英语UnitThe United KingdomLearning about Language amp;amp; Using Language新人教必修.pptx

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1、会计学 1英语UnitThe United KingdomLearning about Language amp;amp;Using Language 新人教必修预习多维感知.Read the text and answer these questions.1Why had Zhang Pingyu made a list of the sites she wanted to visit in London?_答 案：Because she was worried about the time available.第1 页/共61 页2When was St Pauls Cathedral b

2、uilt?_答 案：It was built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.3Which place did she look at last that day?_答案：The outside of Buckingham Palace.第2 页/共61 页4What interested Zhang Pingyu most during her visit?_答案：The longitude line.5Where did Zhang Pingyu visit the last day?_答案：Karl Marxs statue.第3 页/

3、共61 页.Read the text and then find out the main idea of each paragraph.A Visiting Karl Marxs statue and the Library of the British Museum.B Visiting the Tower.C A visit to Greenwich.D Visiting St Pauls Cathedral，Westminster Abbey，and Big Ben.E The visit plan of the next day.第4 页/共61 页Paragraph 1_Para

4、graph 2_Paragraph 3_Paragraph 4_Paragraph 5_答案：Paragraph 1 Paragraph 5：BDCAE第5 页/共61 页重点难点探究词汇精研1 Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom.你 的 任 务 是 考 察 一 下 在 联 合 王 国 建 立 一 家 新 工 厂 的可能性。第6 页/共61 页品味经典Theres a possibility that he might go back t

5、o London.他有可能会回到伦敦去。Is there any possibility that we will see you this weekend？我们本周可能会见到你吗？第7 页/共61 页自我探究possibility n C，U 可能；可能性；可能的事。第8 页/共61 页归纳拓展(1)possibility 意为“可能，可能性”常与of 或that连用，但不能说a/the possibility to do sth.。(2)possibility 常跟一个that 引导的同位语从句。这时从句一般是用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容的，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。常接同位语从句

6、的名词还有：fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief 等。第9 页/共61 页牛刀小试(2009 年 高 考 浙 江 卷)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A when B thatC whether D what解 析：选B。本 题 考 查 名 词 性 从 句。问 句 句 意：你可 能 到 机 场 来 接 我 吗？从 句 中 不 缺 任 何 成 分，故 用that。that 引 导 的 从 句 作possibility 的 同 位 语，that无意义，

7、连接作用。第10 页/共61 页2 All of the words below can take the place of said.下面所有这些单词都能替换“said”第11 页/共61 页品味经典Sending emails has almost taken the place of writing letters.发送电子邮件几乎已经代替了写信。I had to find someone to take Jennys place.我不得不找人来代替珍妮的位置。第12 页/共61 页自我探究take the place of take sb.s place replace。意为代替；替换

8、。第13 页/共61 页归纳拓展第14 页/共61 页The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place.音乐会的座椅几乎都已摆放妥当。I felt out of place among the foreigners.在一群外国人中间我觉得不自在。第15 页/共61 页牛刀小试用take the place of，take place，take ones place，take sb.s place，in place of 的适当形式填空(1)Who has _ Mr.Smith?(2)He went there _ me.(3)She cou

9、ldnt attend the meeting so her assistant _.(4)The next meeting will _ on Thursday.(5)Dinner is ready.Please _.第16 页/共61 页答 案：(1)taken the place of(2)in place of(3)took her place(4)take place(5)take your place第17 页/共61 页3 On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。第18 页/共61 页品味经典The tel

10、ephone system has broken down.电话系统失灵了。His health broke down because he had been working too hard.他因劳累过度身体垮了。Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.两个国家的会谈已经彻底破裂了。She broke down when she heard her husband had been shot.她听到她丈夫被枪杀时悲痛欲绝。第19 页/共61 页自我探究break down vi.(机器等)出故障，(身体等)垮掉；

11、(计划，谈判等)失败，不成功；(感情)失去控制而大哭。归纳拓展第20 页/共61 页Chemicals in the body break down the food into useful substances.身体内的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。The boys broke down the door and rushed in.孩子们捣坏了那道门，冲了进去。Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.水可分解为氢和氧。第21 页/共61 页【助记】第22 页/共61 页牛刀小试(1)(2009 年 高 考 四 川 卷)How a

12、bout your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A slowed down B broke downC got down D put down解 析：选B。本 题 考 查 动 词 短 语 的 词 义 辨 析。A 项意 为“减 慢 速 度”；B 项 意 为“出 故 障，抛 锚”；C 项 意 为“降 下”；D 项 意 为“把 放 下；记下；平息”。第23 页/共61 页(2)The plan _ just because people were unwil

13、ling to cooperate.A put down B pulled downC turned down D broke down解 析：选D。句 意 为：由 于 人 们 不 愿 合 作，计 划 失败 了。put down 是 及 物 用 法，意 思 是“记 下；放 下”；pull down“拆 除”；turn down“关 心；被 拒 绝”，这 三 个 词 组 都 应 用 被 动 语 态。break down 是 不及物用法，表示“停顿，中止”等意思。第24 页/共61 页4 They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they h

14、ad it organized by a company.他们没有时间去安排他们自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。第25 页/共61 页品味经典The secretary arranged an appointment for me with the manager.秘书替我向经理预约。Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？第26 页/共61 页自我探究arrange vt.意为筹备；安排；整理。它的名词是arrangement。第27 页/共61 页归纳拓展第28 页/共61 页They have arran

15、ged for another man to take his place.他们已安排另一个人去接替他的位置。We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们已经安排好了我周末去。注意：arrange 不能用于arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应该使用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。第29 页/共61 页牛刀小试(2011 年 濮 阳 高 二 检 测)I hear that you will be on business again.Yeah.My boss _ for me to discuss bus

16、iness details with someone from another company.A asked B arrangedC hold D called解 析：选B。本 题 考 查 动 词 辨 析。句 意：我 听 说你 又 要 出 差 了。是 的。我 的 老 板 安 排 我 和 其 他公 司 的 人 商 谈 生 意 的 细 节。arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。第30 页/共61 页5 Her first delight was going to the Tower.参观伦敦塔是她最高兴的事。第31 页/共61 页品味经典He often thinks

17、 of the delights of life in the country.他时常怀念乡村生活的乐趣。It is a delight to see you so fit and healthy.很高兴看到你这么健康。The news will delight his fans all over the world.这个消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。第32 页/共61 页自我探究delight n U 快乐；高兴；C 令人快乐的事情；vt.使高兴；使欣喜。第33 页/共61 页归纳拓展(1)with/in delight 高兴地；快乐地take delight in(doing)som

18、ething 乐于做某事(much)to one s delightto one s(great)delight)It is a delight to do sth.做 某 事 是 一 件 令 人 愉 快 的事(2)delighted adj.欣喜的，快乐的be delighted to do sth.做某事感到高兴使某人(大为)高兴的事第34 页/共61 页The child takes great delight in painting.这小孩很喜爱绘画。To my great delight，my son passed the examination.儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。She

19、read the book with delight.她读了这本书感到非常高兴。I was delighted to be invited to her party.我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。第35 页/共61 页牛刀小试(2011 年 长 乐 高 二 检 测)_ of his parents，he made great progress.A To their much delightB To the much delightC To much their delightD Much to the delight解 析：选D。本 题 考 查delight 的 短 语 搭 配。句 意：令 他

20、父 母 非 常 高 兴 的 是 他 取 得 了 很 大 进 步。much to the delight of his parents“令 他 父 母 非 常 高 兴 的 是”。注意much 的位置，much 在这儿表示程度。第36 页/共61 页6 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.一个开创了共产主义的人竟然生活在并且死在伦敦，这似乎有点奇怪。句型巧析第37 页/共61 页自我探究句中的it 是形式主语，句子的真正主语是that 引导的主

21、语从句，在主语从句中who had developed communism 为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。第38 页/共61 页归纳拓展(1)在it is strange(necessary，natural，important，a pity)that.这类句型里，that 所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用should 动词原形形式，其中should 可省略。(2)should 在It is surprising/strange/amazing that.结构中表示一种惊讶的语气，常译为“居然，竟然”。第39 页/共61 页It is strange that she should be

22、here.她竟然在这儿，真是有点奇怪。How strange it was that he should have said that!他竟然那样说，真是太奇怪了！It is a pity that you should be careless.你竟然那么粗心太遗憾了。第40 页/共61 页牛刀小试You cant imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.A might B needC should D would解 析：选C。本 题 考 查 情 态 动 词。句 意：你 无 法想 像 一 位 温 文 尔 雅 的 绅

23、 士 居 然 如 此 粗 鲁 地 对 待 一位 女 士。should 在 这 里 表 示 一 种 惊 讶 的 语 气，意为“居 然，竟 然”。might可 能；need需 要；would 会，都不符合语境。第41 页/共61 页7 Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。(1)worried about the time available 作状语第42 页/共61

24、 页品味经典Afraid of being cut off，they lost no time in turning back.由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。Much interested，he agreed to give it a try.他很感兴趣，同意试一试。When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.当我打开门时，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。第43 页/共61 页自我探究Worried about the time available 是形容词短语作状语，说明主语

25、的情况。相当于一个原因状语从句：Because she was worried about the time available。第44 页/共61 页牛刀小试(1)(2011 年 重 庆 第 二 次 诊 断)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，_ in the new magazine that had come in the mail.A deeply lost B deeply losingC was deeply lost D and deeply lost解 析：选A。deeply lost为 过 去 分 词 作 状 语，表

26、示原 因。由 于Shella 沉 迷 于 邮 件 中 的 新 杂 志，所 以她忘记了狗和电视。第45 页/共61 页(2)available 的用法品味经典The swimming pool is available only in summer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。TV sets are available in any department store.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。This film ticket is no longer available.这张电影票不再有效。第46 页/共61 页自我探究available adj.可 以 得 到 的；可 利 用 的；有 效

27、 的；有空的。归纳拓展第47 页/共61 页These statistics are never sold or made available to the public.这些统计数据永远不会卖掉或被公众得到。There is only a little money available for the trip.这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。第48 页/共61 页牛刀小试(2)There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A present B availableC precious D convenient解 析：选

28、B。本 题 考 查 形 容 词 辨 析。句 意：这 个 国家 的 西 部 有 大 量 可 以 得 到 的 工 作。available 可 以 得到 的，可 以 利 用 的；present 现 在 的；在 场 的；precious 珍贵的；convenient 方便的。第49 页/共61 页SIGHTSEEING IN LONDONWorried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delight was going to

29、the Tower.It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Fancy！This solid stone，square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.Although the buildings had expanded around it，it remained part of a royal palace and prison译文助读第50 页/共61 页combined.To her great surprise，Zhang Pingyu fou

30、nd the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who，on special occasions，still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth.第51 页/共61 页There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.It looked splendid when first built！Westminster Abbey，

31、too，was very interesting.It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers，such as Shakespeare.Then just as she came out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock，Big Ben，ringing out the hour.She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queens house in

32、 London.Oh，she had so much to tell her friends!第52 页/共61 页The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time.What interested her most was the longitude line.It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very

33、 useful for navigation.It passes through Greenwich，so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.第53 页/共61 页The last day she visited Karl Marxs statue in Highgate Cemetery.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.Not only that，

34、but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum.Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone.But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from第54 页/共61 页different cultures displayed in the museum.

35、When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show，she felt very proud of her country.第55 页/共61 页The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle.“Perhaps I will see the Queen？”she wondered as she fell asleep.第56 页/共61 页伦敦观光记由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早

36、就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。它是由很久以前入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了！这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。尽管在塔的四周扩建了一些建筑，但它仍然是皇宫和监狱联合体的一个组成部分。让张萍玉十分惊讶的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家特别卫士守护着，而这些卫士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿着400年前女王伊丽莎白一世时代的制服。第57 页/共61 页接着参观的是圣 保罗大教堂，它是1666年可怕的伦敦大火后建造的。刚建成时它看起来真是金碧辉煌！威斯敏斯特大教堂也是很有意思的地方。它里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。正当

37、萍玉从大教堂往外走的时候，她听到了著名的大本钟在整点敲响的钟声。她参观了女王伦敦住所白金汉宫的外景，以此结束了一天的观光。啊，她要给朋友们讲的实在太多了！第58 页/共61 页第二天萍玉参观了格林尼治天文台，看到了古老的轮船和著名的为世界定时的钟。她最感兴趣的是那条经线。这是一条假想的线，它把世界分成东西两个半球，从而有利于航海。这条线穿过格林尼治，萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。第59 页/共61 页最后一天，她参观了伦敦海格特公墓里卡尔 马克思的雕像。这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。不仅如此，他还在著名的大英博物馆的图书馆里工作过。遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了，旧的阅览室已不复存在。但博物馆里那些来自不同文化的美妙展品让她十分激动。当她看到那么多参观者用欣赏的目光注视着古老漂亮的中国瓶罐和其他展品时，她为祖国感到无比骄傲。第二天，萍玉就要离开伦敦去温莎城堡了。她边打盹边想：“也许我能见到女王呢？”第60 页/共61 页