2021《金版新学案》高三一轮（全国版）英语（全国卷2专用）：高一 Units1（课件）.ppt

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1、(2009 年四川卷)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane 打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。1见面时的问候方式；2对赞美的回答方式；3接收礼物时的回应方式；4餐宴礼节。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jane，Glad to hear from you and you re welcome to China in July._ I hope what s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a

2、 good journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua Dear Jane，Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly，we greet each other by saying“Hello”or asking such questions as“Where are you going？”or“Are you busy？”to express our care.Secondly，when praised，we re

3、ply with“Oh，no！”or“Im overpraised”to show good manners.Next，when receiving a gift，we usually say“Its unnecessary”besides“Thanks”to show politeness and then put it away.Finally，at dinner parties，we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone s health or success to show that we re warm.Anyh

4、ow，different cultures，different customs.If you“Do as the Romans do when in Rome”，youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope what s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua Unit 1 Good friends.重要单词聚焦 1 adj.诚实的；正直的 2 adj.勇敢的 3 adj.忠诚的；忠心的 4 vi.争论；辩论 5 n.解答；解决办

5、法；解决方案 6 adj.古典的；古典文学的honestbraveloyalarguesolutionclassical 7 adj.喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的 8 n.火柴 9 vt.幸免于；从中生还 vi.幸存 10 vt.&vi.投掷，抛 11 adj.荒芜的；荒废的 12 vt.&vi.&n.打猎；猎取；搜寻 13 vt.&vi.分享；共有；分配 n.共享；份额fondmatchsurvivecastdesertedhuntshare 14 n.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪 15 n.悲哀；悲痛 16 n.演说；讲话；语音feelingsorrowspeech.重点短语扫描 1 在方面敏捷，迅速

6、 2 喜欢；爱好 3 担心；关心 4 例如 5 给某人写信(通常指短信)6.与某人辩论某事 7 寻找Be quick in/at.Be fond ofCare aboutSuch asDrop sb.a lineArgue with sb.about sthHunt for 8 为了 9 把看做 10 记住In order totreat.as.Keep in mind.课文原句突破 1Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.信息提取 so adj./adv.tha

7、t.意为“如此以至于”。例句仿写 他学习是那样的用功，以至于老师们都喜欢他。He_ _ _ _all the teachers likes him.【答案】studies so hard that 2I don t enjoy singing，nor do I like computers.信息提取 nor/neither 助动词/be 动词/情态动词主语，表示“也不”。例句仿写 我不知道他的情况，我也不关心。I don t know about him，_ _ _ _.【答案】nor do I care 3Rock music is OK，and so is skiing.信息提取 so 助

8、动词/be 动词/情态动词主语，表示“也”。例句仿写 中国人口众多，印度也一样。China has a large population，_ _ _.【答案】so does India 4One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.信息提取 when 并列连词，连接并列句，表示“正在这时”。例句仿写 他正在散步，这时突然下起了雨。He_ _ _ _ _it suddenly began to rain.【答案】was taking a walk when 5He re

9、alises that he hasn t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.信息提取 has/have been doing 现在完成进行时。例句仿写 我一直在写一本有关世界和平的小说。I_ _ _ _ _on world peace.【答案】have been writing a book honest(1)adj.诚实的；正直的，坦诚的，前面加不定冠词时用“an”。An honest man has a lot of friends.诚实的人朋友多。(2)It is hone

10、st of sb.to do sth.(某人)做是正直的 It is very honest of you to tell the truth.你说出了真相，真是坦白诚实。(3)to be honest(with you)坦白地说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首)To be honest，I don t agree with what you said.坦白地说，我不赞成你说的。(1)honestly adv.坦白地说，真正地；诚实地 Honestly(speaking)，I don t think his work is good.老实说，我认为他的工作不好。(2)honesty n诚实，真诚 S

11、he answered all my questions with her usual honesty.她像平常一样老老实实地回答了我的所有问题。1(2009 年浙江卷)_，the pay isn t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.A Generally speaking B On the contrary C In particular D To be honest【解析】句意为：说实话，这点工资没有足够的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。to be honest 往往引导转折句，其他选项明显不合题意

12、。【答案】D 2Would you please lend me ten pounds?_，I ve got no money with me today.I m so sorry.A To be fair B To be sure C To be careful D To be honest【解析】在对方向“我”借钱时，“我”坦率地说出身上没钱，并表示歉意，应选D，意为“说实话，老实说”。【答案】D 3_，I don t think we have a chance of winning.A Be honestly B Be honest C Honesty D Honestly【解析】ho

13、nestly honestly speaking诚实的说。【答案】D argue vt.&vi.(1)争论，辩论 argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人辩论某事 Whatever you say，I m not going to argue with you tonight.不论你说什么，我今晚不想与你争辩。Do as you are told.Don t argue with me.照吩咐行事，不要与我争论。(2)主张，认为 She argued that it would be a waste of time.她认为那是徒然浪费时间。Much to my surp

14、rise，he argued for/against the plan.使我非常吃惊的是，他赞成/反对这个计划。(2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey because of the war there.由于那里发生战争，我们说服她不要去做这么危险的旅行。(3)argument n争论，辩论；论点，论据 have an argument about/over/on sth.就展开争论或争议 Every discussion with hi

15、m turns into an argument.每次同他讨论都会演变成争吵。4Mike often argues angrily_his friend_small things，which sometimes makes us very unhappy.A with；for B with；about C to；for D to；about【解析】此题考查argue with sb.about sth.的用法。意为“就某事与某人争论”。【答案】B 5They argued_the matter the whole afternoon，and at last agreed_the date fo

16、r the next meeting.A with；with B on；on C about；on D over；over【解析】本题考查点之一是短语argue about 就争论，其二是agree on(双方)就达成共识。【答案】C survive(1)vi.经历(某事)幸存，活下来 Her parents died in the accident，but she survived.她父母死于这次事故，但她幸免于难。(2)vt.比长寿 The old lady has survived her husband.那位老人的丈夫已先她去世了。(3)vt.幸免于，从中逃生 Luckily the

17、family survived the earthquake on May 12th.很幸运，这一家人在经历了“512”地震后都活了下来。survivor n幸存者(person who has survived)The film Titanic is based on an experience of a survivor.电影泰坦尼克号是根据一个幸存者的经历而摄制的。6He is one of the lucky people who_the plane crash.A survived B survived in C survival D survived after【解析】surviv

18、e 是及物动词，意为“幸免于”，后接宾语。【答案】A 7A Danish plane with 73 people on board crashed on Sunday.However，all the passengers_the disaster with only a few slightly injured.A lived B stayed C survived D maintained【解析】句意为：一架载有73人的丹麦飞机在星期天坠毁，然而所有的乘客都在这场劫难中活了下来，只有几个人受了轻伤。survive 幸存，幸免于；live生活，度过；stay 逗留，延缓；maintain保持

19、，维持。【答案】C 8In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they_.A have survived B are to survive C would survive D will survive【解析】be to do 表示将来注定要发生。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，故C、D 两项都不能选。【答案】B share vt.&vi.(1)分享，共用，分担 There is only a bedroom，so we ll have to share.只有一个卧室，因此我们得共同使用。As good frie

20、nds，we should share happiness and sorrow.作为好朋友，我们应该同甘共苦。(2)share sth.with/between/among sb.与共用 I will share the cost with you.我将与你分担费用。Bill and Bob shared the work equally between them.比尔和鲍勃两人把工作平分了。(3)share(in)sth.分享某事(物)She shares(in)my troubles as well as(in)my joys.她和我同甘共苦。(4)U 负担量；C 一份，份额 I tak

21、e my share of the cost.我负担我那部分的费用。9Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare you must learn to_.A support B care C spare D share【解析】第一句的意思是：“克莱尔，让哈里也玩你的玩具”，后一句对前句进行解释，进一步申明“你必须学会分享”，所以动词share 符合题意。【答案】D 10In a way I can see what you mean，even though I don t _your poinion.A permit B share C agree D

22、 recognize【解析】share one s opinion 与某人观点相同。【答案】B 11 It is always better to_your worries and troubles with your trusted friend or relative.This helps lighten your burden.A tell B deal C divide D share【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。tell 告诉，分辨；deal 对付，处理；divide划分；share 分享，共有。句意为：最好和你信任的朋友或亲属分忧解难。这能帮助你减轻心理负担。【答案】D in or

23、der to 为了，以便 We started early in order to arrive before dark.为了在天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。In order to make greater progress，he studied harder.为了取得更大的进步，他学习更努力了。【so as to 与in order to】(1)in order to 引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句后。In order to find the book，he searched the whole house.为了找到这本书，他翻遍了全家。(本句中不能用so as to)(2)so

24、 as to 引导的不定式短语只可置于句后，不可位于句首。China is paying more and more attention to education in order to/so as to catch up with developed countries in science and technology.中国对教育越来越重视，为的是在科技上赶上发达国家。(3)in order to 和so as to 的否定形式是在to 前加not，即in order not to，so as to。I got up early in order not/so as not to be late for the meeting.为了开会不迟到我起得很早。12All these gifts must be mailed immediately_in time for Christmas.A in order to have received B in order to receive C so as to be received D so as to be receiving