2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课件新人教版必修第一册202107062159.pptx

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1、SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.n.盘子;碟子2.n.冒险;奇遇3.n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的4.n.青年时期;青春plateadventureexpertyouth重点短语1.tryout2.practicedoingsth3.makeafire4.fromallovertheworld5.havefun重点句式IamnotsureifIllmaketheteamornot.试验;选拔练习做某事生火来自世界各地玩得开心.听说导学听教材P17的Conversation,

2、回答第1至3小题。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewild.B.Theteens.C.Thecamps.2.Whatwillthemanlearn?A.Theskillsofsurvivinginthewild.B.ThewaystoimprovehisoralEnglish.C.ThelifeofteensinChina.答案:A答案:C3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofasachallenge?A.Makingfriends.B.Givingaspeech.C.Talkingaboutdreams.答案:B.写出下列句子中的名词短

3、语1.Theyellowhouseisforsale.2.Iwantaskateboard.3.Thestandardoflivingisincreasingquickly.4.Ourclosestfriendshavejustboughtanewhouseinthevillage.5.Thecuteboywhoiswearingbluejeansismybrother.答案:Theyellowhouse答案:askateboard答案:Thestandardofliving答案:Ourclosestfriends;anewhouse答案:Thecuteboywhoiswearingbluej

4、eans;mybrother.写出下列句子中的形容词短语1.Apersonsmarterthanmeneedstofigurethisout.2.Thenewhousewasveryexpensivebutreallybeautiful.3.Shewasproudofhersonwinningthesciencefair.4.Adogcoveredinmudmakesamessinacar.5.Jorgewasmerelyanxioustogetonhisway.答案:smarterthanme答案:veryexpensivebutreallybeautiful答案:proudofherson

5、答案:coveredinmud答案:merelyanxious.写出下列句子中的副词短语1.Dadspokeverysoftlytoherfriends.2.Hedecidedtolistentotheclassmorecarefully.3.Thedogcameinforhisbath,extremelyreluctantly.4.Hemadehisdecisionasquicklyaspossible.5.Maryneedstodrivehernewcarmuchmorecarefully.答案:verysoftly答案:morecarefully答案:extremelyreluctant

6、ly答案:asquicklyaspossible答案:muchmorecarefully重点词汇1Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.昨天,我参加了啦啦队的选拔。【词汇精讲】tryoutfor是动词短语,表示“参加选拔”,尤指运动、比赛或者角色甄选。IreallywantedtotryoutforthebasketballteamwhenIwasincollege.大学时,我真的想要参加篮球队的选拔。Overfiftyboyscametotryoutforthefootballteam.五十多个男孩来参加足球队的选拔。【词汇拓展】tryout试验;选拔tryon试穿tr

7、yonesbest竭尽全力;尽力tryoneshandatsth初试身手Iwantedtotrytheboatoutnextweekend.我想下个周末去试一下这艘船。Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.既然已经做出决定,我们就必须尽自己最大的努力去执行。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他们参加了篮球队的选拔赛。Theythebasketballteam.(2)无论你做什么,都要尽力而为。Whateveryoudo,.(3)衣服和鞋要试穿以确保它们合适。tomakesuretheyfit.(4)如果你担心注意力的问题,

8、那么就试着一次只做一件事吧。Ifyoucareaboutfocusing,atatime.triedoutfortryyourbestTryonclothesandshoestryyourhandatonething2AdventureCamp探险营【词汇精讲】在本句中adventure是名词,意为“探险”;作名词时,adventure还有“冒险;奇遇”之意。同时adventure还可以用作动词,意为“冒险;尝试;大胆进行”。Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldntpersuadehisfriendstogiveuptheadventure.无论他怎么努力,都不能说服他

9、的朋友们放弃冒险。Themanadventureshislifeinspaceexploration.这个人冒着生命危险探索宇宙空间。【词汇拓展】haveanadventure有冒险经历setoutonanadventure去冒险adventurousadj.勇于冒险的;新奇的;惊险的adventurern.冒险者,冒险家;投机取巧者Tommadeanadventurousjourneybysailingaroundtheworldinhissailboat.汤姆驾着帆船航行全世界,完成了充满冒险的旅程。Yourtruenatureisthatofanadventurer,solivelike

10、one.你的自然本性就是一个探险者,所以要像探险者一样生活。【迁移应用】用adventure的适当形式填空(1)TheirinZhangjiajieimpressedthemdeeply.(2)Onlyafteryoubecomean,canyoufeeltheexcitementtheygetfromtheirexperience.(3)Hisexperiencesmadehislifesocolorful.(4)Beingafraidofblame,noneofthemtellingtheirmomthetruth.adventuresadventureradventurousadvent

11、ured3Welllearnsurvivalskills.我们要学习生存技能。【词汇精讲】在本句中survival是名词,意为“生存”,作名词时,survival还有“幸存;幸存者;生存;残存物;幸存物”之意。Sheistheonlysurvivalintheaccident.她是事故中唯一的幸存者。Thatfashionisasurvivalfromthe1930s.那种时装是二十世纪三十年代的遗风。【词汇拓展】survivefrom从中幸存下来survivaln.幸存;残存物survivorn.幸存者Peoplewhosurvivefromtheearthquakewillremember

12、theirterribleexperiencesforever.那些地震中幸存下来的人们将永远记住他们那可怕的经历。Therewasonlyonesurvivorfromtheplanecrash.这次飞机失事只有一个幸存者。【迁移应用】用survive的适当形式填空(1)Luckily,theyfromthefloodandbegantheirnewlife.(2)Thepicturemaybethebestofthatancientartist.(3)Thewereofferedenoughwaterandfoodtomakethemgothroughtheirhardesttime.su

13、rvivedsurvivalsurvivors4Welllearnhowtoliveinthewildfromsomeexperts.我们会从一些专家那里学习怎样在野外生存。【词汇精讲】本句中的expert是名词,表示“专家”。它还可以用作形容词,表示“熟练的;内行的;专家的”。Throughpractice,hethenbecomesanexpertat/incooking.通过练习,他成了一个烹饪专家。Youmustbeanoperafan,ifnotanexpert.你如果不是一个行家的话,也肯定是个戏迷。【词汇拓展】beexpertat/indoingsth在方面内行/专长Shesex

14、pertat/inmakingcheapbutstylishclothes.她擅长做便宜但时髦的衣服。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)专家认为暴力电影会毒害年轻人的心灵。willpolluteyoungstersminds.(2)她是一个在做科学实验方面著名的专家。Shemakingscientificexperiments.Theexpertthinkstheviolentfilmisafamousexpertat/in重点句式ImnotsureifIllmaketheteamornot.我不确定我是否会成为啦啦队成员。【句式剖析】本句中的if.ornot引导宾语从句。其中的if可以换成wheth

15、er。Idontknowif/whetherhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是否能来。【句式拓展】(1)直接与or not 连用时要用whether,不用if。IwillwritetoyouwhetherornotIcancome.我将写信告诉你我是否能来。(2)若不是直接与ornot用在一起,则有时也可用if(但用whether更常见);当从句简化为不定式时却又只能用whether。Idontknowwhether/ifhewillwinornot.我不知他是否能赢。Hedoesntknowwhethertostayornot.他不知道是否该留下。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)无论你去

16、还是不去都无所谓。Itmakesnodifference.(2)你得自己亲自尝,才知道喜不喜欢。Tasteforyourselfandseeyoulikeit.(3)我不能肯定去还是不去。Imuncertainornot.whether/ifyougoornotwhetherornotwhethertogo重点语法Phrases短语.语法图解短语类型组成功能名词短语(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)在句子中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语形容词短语(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语副

17、词短语(副词)+副词在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词.短语的类型详解一、名词短语1.定义:以一个名词为中心构成的短语即为名词短语。Theseredrosesareforyou.这些红玫瑰是送给你的。Ihavethreeclosefriends.我有三个要好的朋友。Heismybestfriend.他是我最好的朋友。2.构成:名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系:一是放在被修饰名词的前面,叫作前置定语;二是放在被修饰名词的后面,叫作后置定语。名词短语的构成:“左二右六”的“黄金公式”左二(前置定语)名词短语右六(后置定语)限定词+形容词1.定语从句2.同位语从句3.分词短语4.不定式5.

18、介词短语6.形容词短语3.名词短语的用法(1)作主语Therearesomeredrosesonthatsmalltable.在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。Hiswinningfirstprizesurprisedme.他获得了一等奖让我很吃惊。(2)作宾语Lisagavethelittleboyacandy.丽萨给了那个小男孩一块糖。Doyouknowthemansittinginthecorner?你认识那个坐在角落里的男子吗?(3)作表语Asailorsbestfriendisthewideopensea.水手最好的朋友就是广阔的大海。Saturdaybecameacoolwetday.星

19、期六成了一个凉爽湿润的日子。(4)作宾语补足语Thelifeinthewildmadehimanexperiencedhunter.野外的生活使得他成为一个有经验的猎人。二、形容词短语1.定义:形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语。2.构成(1)两个或多个形容词可以由and,but等连词连接,构成形容词短语。Yourroomislargeandbeautiful.你的房间大且美丽。(2)very等程度副词作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。Itisveryhottoday.今天很热。Theroomwasawfullydirty.这屋子太脏了。Theroadislongenough.这条路

20、足够长。(3)介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词,可与形容词构成形容词短语。Iamsureofsuccess.我确信会成功的。Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水。(4)不定式在形容词后作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。Heissuretocome.他一定会来的。3.形容词短语的用法(1)作定语Tinalostherdarkbrownbag.蒂娜丢失了她的深棕色的包。(2)作表语Heisyoungbutclever.他年轻但聪明。Aftertheaccident,hisbehaviourgrewstrangerandstranger.事故之后,他的行为越来越古怪。(

21、3)作宾语补足语Hemadeafireandkepttheroomalittlewarmer.他生火让房间更加暖和一些。三、副词短语1.定义:副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语。2.构成(1)两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连词连接构成副词短语。Itriedagainandagain.我试了一遍又一遍。Shetypesquicklyandcorrectly.她打字快且准确。(2)very等程度副词作修饰语,可与其他副词构成副词短语。Herunsveryfast.他跑得快极了。Hecanfinishthatmuchquicker.他能以快得多的速度完成它。Theteacherspeaks

22、clearlyenough.老师说得足够清楚。(3)介词及其宾语可用在副词后修饰副词,可与副词构成副词短语。Heranfastonhiswayhome.回家的路上他跑得很快。HespeaksEnglishslowlytohisstudents.他缓慢地对他的学生们说英语。(4)不定式或不定式短语在副词后作修饰语,可与副词构成副词短语。Shetriedhardtomovethebox.她努力移动那个箱子。3.副词短语的用法(1)修饰动词,作状语Shedidreallywellinherrace.在比赛中,她表现非常好。(2)修饰形容词,作状语Theroadbecomesmuchmoredirty

23、andrough.道路变得更脏和崎岖不平。(3)修饰副词,作状语Onlyseldomisthereaclapofthunderinthesky.偶尔天空中传来一声雷声。Davidwasveryclearlynothearingawordofwhatwasbeingsaid.很明显,大卫连一个词都没有听进去。【迁移应用】找出下列句子中的名词短语1.Thetallmountainwasverylarge.2.Ourdecisiontogetmarriedwascelebratedbyall.3.Thelightthatwasleftonwasverybright.答案:Thetallmountai

24、n答案:Ourdecisiontogetmarried答案:Thelightthatwaslefton找出下列句子中的形容词短语或副词短语4.CanyouopenagiftrightnowafteryougetitinBritain?5.Thefinalexamswereunbelievablydifficult.6.Eatingoutisusuallynotveryhealthy.7.Themancoveredinsweattookawell-deservedbreak.8.Meetmeatthemalllaterthisevening.9.Trulyhappy,Igavehimmyansw

25、er.答案:rightnow答案:unbelievablydifficult答案:notveryhealthy答案:coveredinsweat答案:laterthisevening答案:Trulyhappy.单词拼写1.Heputtheapplesandbananasonaround(盘子).答案:plate2.ThetwoFrenchmenwentthroughstrange(奇遇)intheAfricanforests.答案:adventures3.Thegoodnewsisthatthe(专家)willcometogiveahandtothesituation.答案:expert4.I

26、amdeterminedtogivemy(青春)tothemotherland.答案:youth5.Publicspeakingis(具有挑战性的)foranybodyelse.答案:adventurous6.Somepeopleinthepoorareasarestillfightingfor(生存).答案:survival.短语填空 tryout,fromallovertheworld,havefun,makeafire,practicedoingsth,survivefrom1.Theyarethenewmethodofmakingexperiments.答案:tryingout2.Th

27、ebestwaytolearnEnglishistoiteveryday.答案:practicespeaking3.Ifyoudothesethings,youwillnotonlybutalsolearnEnglish.答案:havefun4.Wedecidedtomakeabarbequeinthevalley,sowecollectedsometreesticksto.答案:makeafire5.PeopleintheUKareusedtoliving,workingandstudyingwithpeople.答案:fromallovertheworld6.Somestrangecustomearliertimesshouldbechanged.答案:survivingfrom