英语形容词和副词复习课件ppt.ppt

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1、 用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？

2、aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.Lets fill in the blanks,词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e 接尾的词加-r 或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变为i 再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynar

3、rowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslow

4、ly少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词可加-er 或-est原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级 最高级better bestworseworstlessmore mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldestTomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.否定 not as+形容词原形+as“和 不一样”或 not so+

5、形容词原形+as“不及不如 TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that 丛句such+名词that 丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.比较级+than Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示两者之间的选择，可使

6、用“Whichis+比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级，the+比较级”“比较级+and+比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.one of the+最高级+名词复数最高级+of(in)Thisis/wasthe 最高级+名词+that 定语从句LuXunisoneof

7、thegreatestwriterslastcentury.Thisistheworstfilm(that)Ihaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。e.g.什么叫副词?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用 法 例 句作表语My mother is out.作定语The girl there is my friend.作状语He runs fast.作宾补I found him outside.副词的比较级和最高级的构成

8、和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Heisthehighestmanintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetin

9、gA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.A

10、nelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most i

11、nteresting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer start

12、ed to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAASummary形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法Future plansWhat would you like to be?What would you like to do?I would like to be kindbe popularlisten to peoples problemshelp people solve problemsmake friendsmake people happymeet

13、a lot of peopletravel around the worldMillies future plan try to be kind to people try my best to help them would like to be a social worker listen to peoples problems help solve their problems make people happy Sandys future plan want to be a singer sing for people make people happy want to be famo

14、us travel aroundHelen:who is the boy on the left.Sandy:oh,this is Peter.I think hes very good-looking.Helen:yes,I agree.(I think so.)Sandy:Hes is one of the nicest boys in my class.Helen:Whats he like?Sandy:Hes friendly and helpful.Hed like to be a doctor when he grows up.Helen:Whos the girl next to

15、 Peter?Sandy:Shes.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程;http:/篮球技术网 qsz28nts 大锅，又将大水缸悠到院儿里来，从井里打水上来将它装满了。最后，再提一桶去洗浴室，把那个大大的木制浴桶仔细冲洗了一遍。仔细看看，这个木制浴桶的下边，居然有一个从外边用木塞子塞着的小半个拳头大的排水口，而在排水口下面的砖砌地上，居然还专门修筑了一个暗水道！也不知道这排出来的水都流到哪里去了。耿正笑一笑，用木塞子重新塞好排水口，往浴桶里边倒了一大桶凉水。耿英也进来了，耿正笑着将自己的发现告诉妹妹。耿英过来看看，也

16、觉得很有趣，说：“这倒好，省得我们倒脏水了！”说完，将那个大洗盆儿拿出来，从大水缸里舀出一些水来倒进洗盆儿晒着。在这个不大不小的院子里，只有东南角茅房的边上有一棵不太高的栾树。所以，尽管此时已经日头西斜了，但院子里暖洋洋的光线依然还很亮堂呢。不一会儿，耿直在厨房里喊：“呵，水又开了！”耿正说：“英子，你先洗吧，我这就往浴桶里兑桶开水去！”耿英答应着，“咕咚咕咚”喝下去一碗已经晾温了的开水，然后找出一套干净衣服，拿了进洗浴室去了。耿正再往大锅里添一些水，耿直继续拉风箱烧着。耿正把自己和弟弟的换洗衣裳拿出来放在床边，过厨房来对弟弟说：“小直子，那浴桶大得很，待会儿咱俩一起洗吧，正好相互搓搓背！”俩

17、人也都慢慢地喝一碗已经晾温了的开水，说着闲话。当大锅里的水再次烧开了的时候，耿英穿戴整齐出来了，对哥哥说：“我已经放了水。你再冲洗冲洗吧！”耿正答应着，打一桶井水上来，提着进了洗浴室。耿英站在厨房门口问弟弟：“小直子，你俩谁先洗啊？”耿直站起来，用立在一旁的挡火板挡了灶火口，说：“哥哥说了，我们俩一起洗，要相互搓背呢！”耿正和耿直各拿一块大浴巾去洗澡了。耿英开始收拾兄妹三人换下来的衣服，准备先把哥哥和弟弟的衣服泡上。耿英有个习惯，泡水之前总要翻一翻衣服上的每一个口袋，唯恐把有用的单据什么的给泡坏了。翻遍了弟弟的衣服口袋，并没有发现什么，就一抬手扔到了放在门口的大洗盆儿里。但当她翻哥哥的衬衣口袋时，一下子就发现了秀儿送的那块丝绸手帕！原来，耿正那天一时大意，忘记了把手帕拿出来放进那件准备换穿的干净衬衣口袋里了。看着这块被汗液渍黄了的双燕丝绸手帕，耿英心里非常明白，她一定是那年的八月十五夜里秀儿姐姐送给哥哥的！看着手帕上绣的那一对双飞的燕子和汗液渍黄了的手帕底色，耿英的眼眶发热，鼻子发酸。那一对燕子是双双飞翔的，但秀儿姐姐却只能在遥远的老家苦苦地思念哥哥，而哥哥也只能将这块手帕时刻贴身带在身上，以寄托对秀儿姐姐的无限思念由秀儿姐姐再联想到自己心爱大壮，耿英忘记了时间突然，厅房外一声欢快的喊叫：“姐姐，我们洗完了！啊，真舒