高等学校研究生英语综合教程下答案.pptx

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1、高等学校研究生英语综合教程下答案 Content Content Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project第1 页/共77 页Task 1 Task 1Discuss with members of your group what is/are the Discuss with members of your group what is/are the most important element(s)for living a full life.You

2、 may most important element(s)for living a full life.You may choose one or more from the following list or provide choose one or more from the following list or provide your own answer.Then give reasons why you have your own answer.Then give reasons why you have made such a choice.made such a choice

3、.a good appearance a good appearance close friends close friends a happy mindset a happy mindset a good neighborhood a good neighborhood perfect health perfect health an absorbing hobby an absorbing hobby a good job a good job lottery winnings lottery winnings a happy family a happy familyStarting o

4、ut Starting out Task 1 Task 1第2 页/共77 页Task 2Task 2 Your best friend has recently been in low spirits ever Your best friend has recently been in low spirits ever since she was diagnosed with COPD(since she was diagnosed with COPD(慢性阻塞性肺病 慢性阻塞性肺病).).She stays in bed most of the time and misses a lot

5、of She stays in bed most of the time and misses a lot of classes.She has nothing to do,and moreover wants to classes.She has nothing to do,and moreover wants to do nothing.How would you encourage her to cope with do nothing.How would you encourage her to cope with the disease with a positive attitud

6、e?the disease with a positive attitude?Starting out Starting out Task 2 Task 2第3 页/共77 页Here are some suggestions from experts that will Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain(or take back)much of your enable you to retain(or take back)much of your independence and imp

7、rove your quality of life.independence and improve your quality of life.DonDont isolate yourself.reach out to otherst isolate yourself.reach out to others Stay as physically active as you can Stay as physically active as you can Manage your breathing Manage your breathing Stick with your treatment p

8、lan Stick with your treatment planStarting out Starting out Task 2 Task 2第4 页/共77 页Task 3Task 3Read the letter from John Doe and,with your Read the letter from John Doe and,with your partner,discuss how you could help him.partner,discuss how you could help him.Dear Abby,Dear Abby,I feel like I almos

9、t can I feel like I almost can t breathe now.I work a ridiculous t breathe now.I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don amount of hours and I don t have time to relax.My parents t have time to relax.My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself.I have live 1,400 miles away and I

10、am here all by myself.I have no time to make friends.Sometimes I feel I don no time to make friends.Sometimes I feel I don t even t even have a life.What should I do?have a life.What should I do?Kind regards,Kind regards,John JohnStarting out Starting out Task 3 Task 3第5 页/共77 页 Dear John,Dear John,

11、I used to live a life just like yours.I can see myself in you when I I used to live a life just like yours.I can see myself in you when I finished my college and started my first job.I found a job as junior finished my college and started my first job.I found a job as junior reporter for reporter fo

12、r Chicago Daily Chicago Daily so I moved from Houston to Chicago.I so I moved from Houston to Chicago.I was working 18 hours a day in a place where I knew few people.was working 18 hours a day in a place where I knew few people.My health finally broke down from too much work and poor diet.I My healt

13、h finally broke down from too much work and poor diet.I stayed in hospital for two weeks.My parents came to Chicago stayed in hospital for two weeks.My parents came to Chicago and took care of me.After I was out of hospital,I quitted my job and took care of me.After I was out of hospital,I quitted m

14、y job and moved back to Houston,where I found a job in a local and moved back to Houston,where I found a job in a local newspaper.I visited my parents often and I had time to hang newspaper.I visited my parents often and I had time to hang around with my friends whom I had known for years as well as

15、 around with my friends whom I had known for years as well as those I newly made.I felt happy finally.those I newly made.I felt happy finally.So my suggestion is to take some time off your work and go back So my suggestion is to take some time off your work and go back to visit your parents and frie

16、nds.Consider changing a job which to visit your parents and friends.Consider changing a job which requires fewer hours so that you may have time to make friends.requires fewer hours so that you may have time to make friends.You may also try to take classes on a subject you are interested You may als

17、o try to take classes on a subject you are interested in or pursue a hobby.You are sure to find life worth living.in or pursue a hobby.You are sure to find life worth living.Yours,Yours,Abby AbbyStarting out Starting out Task 3 Task 3第6 页/共77 页The Hidden Side of HappinessReading Focus Reading Focus第

18、7 页/共77 页 Global Understanding 2Detailed Information3Critical Thinking4Language Points5Reading Focus Reading FocusVocabulary in Action6Background Information1第8 页/共77 页Reading Focus Reading Focus Global Understanding1Introduction2Body3Conclusion(Paras.1-3)(Paras.4-17)(Para.18)第9 页/共77 页IntroductionR

19、eading Focus Reading Focus Global UnderstandingMain idea:Many people find that enduring a harrowing ordeal _.There seems to be a built-in human capacity to _.What doesnt kill you can actually make you stronger.ultimately changes them for the betterflourish under the most difficult circumstances第10 页

20、/共77 页Body Main idea:People who have suffered the most,who have beenforced to contend with shocks they never anticipated and torethink the meaning of their lives,_.may have the most totell us about that profound and intensely fulfillingjourney that philosophers used to call the searchReading Focus R

21、eading Focus Global Understandingfor“the good life”第11 页/共77 页Argument 1:Happiness is only one among many values in human life.Sometimes only _ can foster such qualities as _ because _.Example:31-year-old fashion designer Tracy Cyr.“I felt I hadbeen shown the secret of life and why were here:to be h

22、appyand to nurture other life.Its that simple.”the trials of adversitycreativitycompassion,wisdom,altruism,insight,Reading Focus Reading Focus Global Understandingsometimes onlydrastic situations can force us to take on the painful process of changeBody 第12 页/共77 页Argument 2:For many people who have

23、 endured extreme eventslike combat,violent crime or sudden serious illnessperhapseven the majoritylife _.ultimately becomes richer and Reading Focus Reading Focus Global Understandingmore gratifyingBody 第13 页/共77 页Argument 3:Actually implementing these changes,as well asfully coming to terms with a

24、new reality,_ _.And eventually,people may find themselves freed in ways they never imagined.Example:_.Although parenting can bring sleep deprivation and thenecessity of putting aside personal pleasure,ultimately,theemotional rewards can compensate for the pain and difficultiesof adversity.usually ta

25、kesOne of lifes biggest challenges:parentingconscious,effortReading Focus Reading Focus Global UnderstandingBody 第14 页/共77 页ConclusionMain idea:_.Its possible to live an extraordinary rewarding lifeeven within the constraints and struggles we faceReading Focus Reading Focus Global Understanding第15 页

26、/共77 页Task 2Task 2Choose the sentence that best expresses the Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence from the text meaning of the sentence from the text(P11)(P11)Key:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10B C AA DAC DB DReading Focus Reading Focus Detailed Information第16 页/共77 页Critical Th

27、inkingReading Focus第17 页/共77 页Work together with your partner to answer the following questions based on the text youve just read.Reading Focus Critical Thinking1.The writer claims in the first paragraph that,“many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the bet

28、ter.”In which sense does she mean by saying“to change for the better”,physically or mentally?2.In the second paragraph,the writer believes in“a built-in capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances.”Do you agree with her?Provide examples to elaborate your opinion.3.Do you agree with t

29、he statement“What doesnt kill you actually makes you stronger”?Why or why not?第18 页/共77 页Discuss in groups the following questions.1.Have you had the experience of going through a very difficult situation and coming out as a better person?Or do you know someone who has experienced this?2.Unlike thos

30、e who are so unfortunate to have been struck by diseases or who have been forced to go through extreme difficulties in life,some people choose to voluntarily take adventures or challenges,like extreme sports,to push themselves to limits.Why do these people do so and what can they obtain from these e

31、xperiences?Reading Focus Critical Thinking第19 页/共77 页1.1.Hurricanes Hurricanes,house fires,cancer,whitewater rafting1,house fires,cancer,whitewater rafting1 accidents,plane crashes,accidents,plane crashes,viciousvicious attacks in dark attacks in dark alleyways.(para.1)alleyways.(para.1)Reading Focu

32、s Reading Focus Language Point hurricane:a storm that has very strong fast winds and that moves over water 飓风 e.g.A drenching rain poured down and the rising hurricane drove it in sheets along the ground.similar terms:typhoon/monsoon/trade wind第20 页/共77 页 vicious:vicious:1)1)violent and cruel in a w

33、ay that hurts someone violent and cruel in a way that hurts someone physicallyphysically e.g.e.g.a vicious murder a vicious murder a vicious killera vicious killer2)very unkind in a way that is intended to hurt 2)very unkind in a way that is intended to hurt someones someones feelings or make their

34、character seem bad,feelings or make their character seem bad,e.g.e.g.She was shocked by the vicious tone in his She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice.voice.similar words:malicious,evil,violent,savage,similar words:malicious,evil,violent,savage,cruel,cruel,ferocious,fierce ferocious,fierce

35、Reading Focus Reading Focus Language Point 第21 页/共77 页2.2.There seems to be a built-inThere seems to be a built-in human capacity to human capacity to flourishflourish under the most difficult circumstances.under the most difficult circumstances.(para.2)(para.2)Reading Focus Reading Focus Language P

36、oint flourish:develop well and be successful e.g.The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing.thrive:e.g.Children thrive when given plenty of love and attention.第22 页/共77 页3.This 3.This fledglingfledgling field has already proved the truth field has already proved the truth of what on

37、ce passed as bromide:of what once passed as bromide:(Para.Para.33)fledglingfledgling:a fledgling state or organization has:a fledgling state or organization has only recently been formed and is still only recently been formed and is still developingdeveloping e.g.e.g.Nursed the fledgling business th

38、rough an Nursed the fledgling business through an economic downturn.economic downturn.Reading Focus Reading Focus Language Point 第23 页/共77 页4.4.Those who weather adversity well are living Those who weather adversity well are living proof of the proof of the paradoxesparadoxes of happiness.(para.4)of

39、 happiness.(para.4)Reading Focus Reading Focus Language Point paradoxes:a person,thing or situation that has two opposite features and therefore seems strange e.g.He was a paradox-a loner who loved to chat to strangers.The paradox is that fishermen would catch more fish if they fished less.第24 页/共77

40、 页5.5.But that feeling of But that feeling of transformationtransformation is in some is in some ways typical,ways typical,(papa.11)(papa.11)Reading Focus Reading Focus Language Point transform:to completely change the appearance,form,or character of something or someone,especially in a way that imp

41、roves ite.g.The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar.After three weeks we noticed a total transformation in his behavior.第25 页/共77 页6.6.In that moment,our sense of invulnerability is In that moment,our sense of invulnerability is pierced,and the self-prot

42、ective mental armor pierced,and the self-protective mental armor that normally stands between us and our that normally stands between us and our perceptions of the world is torn away.(para.12)perceptions of the world is torn away.(para.12)Reading Focus Reading Focus Language Point 翻译：在事情发生的那一瞬间，我们的安

43、全感被冲破了，平时处于我们与我们对世界的种种看法之间的自我保护的精神盔甲被剥离了。第26 页/共77 页 KeyKey 1-1-2-2-3-3-4-4-5-5-6-6-7-7-8-8-Task 1Read the words and their explanations in the box.Choose a word to complete each of the sentences below and explain its meaning.Change the form if necessary.(P14)provinces b.woke a.haunt b.trouble a.weat

44、hers d.wake b.coined c.trouble b.Reading Focus Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action 第27 页/共77 页 KeyKey 9-9-10-10-11-11-12-12-13-13-14-14-15-15-16-16-17-17-18-18-19-19-20-20-weather c.province c.coin a.value a.haunts a.has promised a.trouble c.coin b.Reading Focus Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action pro

45、mise d.values c.refrain b.valued e.第28 页/共77 页Task 21.The _ atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2.Technological advances might _ lead to even more job losses.Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate phrase from the box.Change the form if necessary.(P15)tranquilultimatel

46、yadversity ordeal anticipate drastic suicidalpreoccupy legacy nostalgia retrospect tranquildeprivation aspire aftermath cancel out ultimatelyReading Focus Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action 第29 页/共77 页3.In the _ of the shootings,there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4.Her kindness a

47、nd generosity _ her occasional flashes of temper.5.He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the _.6.Foreign food aid has led to a _ reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.aftermathcancel outordealdrasticReading Focus Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action adversity ordeal anticipat

48、e drastic suicidalpreoccupy legacy nostalgia retrospect tranquildeprivation aspire aftermath cancel out ultimately第30 页/共77 页7.Perhaps her most important _ was her program of educational reform.8.There were food shortages and other _ during the Civil War.9.The new economic policies could prove _ for

49、 the party.10.The building will be completed around six months earlier than _.legacydeprivationssuicidalanticipatedReading Focus Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action adversity ordeal anticipate drastic suicidalpreoccupy legacy nostalgia retrospect tranquildeprivation aspire aftermath cancel out ultima

50、tely第31 页/共77 页11.The experience was enough to keep him _ for some time.12.The road to happiness is paved with _.13.She _ to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14.He might be influenced by _ for the surroundings of his happy youth.15.In _,I wish that I had thought about alternative