2016-新概念第二册-Lesson-86-Out-of-Control-最新版.ppt

《2016-新概念第二册-Lesson-86-Out-of-Control-最新版.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016-新概念第二册-Lesson-86-Out-of-Control-最新版.ppt（45页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、ProverbAs you make your bed so you must lie on it. 自食其果。自食其果。温故而知新inform nfm v. 告诉，通知告诉，通知 headmaster hedmst n. 校长校长 pupil pjupl n. 学生；学生；occassion ken n. 时机，机会；场合；理由时机，机会；场合；理由contribute kntrbjut v. 捐助，援助捐助，援助sign san vi. 签署；签名签署；签名album lbm n. 签名簿，相册签名簿，相册 encouragement nkrdmnt n. 鼓励鼓励 farewell fe

2、wel n. 告别告别 honour n n. 敬意敬意 coincidence knsdns n. 巧合巧合 total ttl n. 总数总数 devote dvt v. 致力于致力于gardening gdn n. 园艺园艺 entirely ntal adv. 完全地，彻底地完全地，彻底地remark rmk vt. 评论；觉察评论；觉察收到收到的来信的来信纪念这个日子纪念这个日子为为捐款捐款签名签名因因记住记住亲切鼓励亲切鼓励不愿上学不愿上学许多、大量许多、大量参加告别宴会参加告别宴会为了纪念为了纪念奇妙的巧合奇妙的巧合总共总共致力于致力于一种全新的爱好一种全新的爱好人要活到老学到老

3、人要活到老学到老receive a letter frommark the occasioncontribute towardssign ones nameremember sb forkindly encouragementgo unwillingly to schoola great manyattend a farewell dinnerin ones honoura curious coincidencea total of devote oneself to an entirely new hobbyOne is never too old to learn.speedboat n.

4、 快艇；高速游艇快艇；高速游艇water skiingsteering wheel方向盘；方向盘；车辆车辆 驾驶盘；舵轮驾驶盘；舵轮speedboat n. 快艇快艇yacht jt n. 游艇，快艇；轻舟游艇，快艇；轻舟steamship stimp n. 轮船；汽船轮船；汽船hovercraft hvkrft n. 气垫船气垫船ferry feri n. 渡船；摆渡；渡口渡船；摆渡；渡口Topics for discussion 1 What do you enjoy doing most when you go to the seaside? 2 What kind of boat wo

5、uld you like to own? Give reasons for your choice. Lesson 86 Out of control Today well listen to a story about a dangerous situation with a speedboat.swing sw v. 转向转向speedboat spidbt n. 快艇快艇steer st vt. 控制，引导；驾驶控制，引导；驾驶desperately desprtl adv. 绝望地绝望地companion kmpnjn n. 同伙，伙伴同伙，伙伴water ski ski （由快艇牵引

6、水橇）滑水（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水violently valntli adv. 猛烈地，激烈地；极端地猛烈地，激烈地；极端地buoy b n. 浮标浮标dismay dsme n. 沮丧沮丧tremendous trmends adj. 巨大的巨大的roar r vi. 咆哮；吼叫；喧闹咆哮；吼叫；喧闹 complete kmplit adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的完整的；完全的；彻底的 vt. 完成完成considerably knsdrbl adv. 相当地；非常地相当地；非常地petrol petrl n. 汽油汽油drift drft v. 漂动，漂流漂动，漂流gently dentl

7、 adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地缓慢地，轻轻地New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语Listen to the story and see if you can answer this question： What was the danger?Answer：That the speedboat would complete a circle and hit them.Practise readingQuestions on the text1.What happened when the man tried to swing the speedboat round

8、? The steering wheel came away in his hands.2.What happened to the speedboat after it struck a buoy? The speedboat continued to move very quickly across the water and it was moving in a circle.3.What did the two men do after the speedboat roared past them only a few feet away?They swam on as quickly

9、 as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return.4.Had they swum out of danger when the boat again completed a circle?They had just had enough time to swim out of danger. As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to

10、 his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim to

11、wards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat

12、 would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been . Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.转

13、弯转弯方向盘方向盘绝望地向他的伙伴挥手绝望地向他的伙伴挥手在过去的在过去的15分钟里分钟里还没来得还没来得.就就.被猛地抛入了海里被猛地抛入了海里撞上了一个浮标撞上了一个浮标惊愕地惊愕地转着圈行驶转着圈行驶以惊人的速度以惊人的速度呼啸着驶过去呼啸着驶过去游出危险区游出危险区这一次这一次速度慢多了速度慢多了用光。用光。不久不久彻底消失彻底消失慢悠悠地漂流。慢悠悠地漂流。 swing roundthe steering wheelwave desperately to his companion for the last fifteen minutes. hardly . when be thro

14、wn violently into the sea. strike a buoy with dismay move in a circleat tremendous speedroar pastswim out of dangerOn this occasion slow down considerably. . Before longdrop completely drift gently As the man tried to _ the speedboat round, the _ wheel came away in his hands. He waved _ to his compa

15、nion, who had been water skiing for the_ fifteen minutes. Both men had _ had time to realize what was happening _ they were thrown _ into the sea. The speedboat had _ a buoy, but it _to move very quickly _ the water. Both men had _ begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed _ that the speedb

16、oat was moving _ a circle. It now came _ towards them at _ speed. In less than a minute, it _ past them only a few feet_ . After it had passed, they swam _ as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had _ time to swim out of danger when the boat again _

17、 a circle. _ this occasion, however, it had slowed down_ . The petrol had nearly all been_ . Before long, the noise dropped _ and the boat began to drift _ across the water.swingsteeringdesperatelylasthardlywhenviolentlystruckcontinued acrossjustwith dismayin straighttremendousroaredawayon enoughcom

18、pletedOnconsiderablycompletelygently1Out of control 失控失控out of 可以表示失去、欠缺可以表示失去、欠缺, 没有，缺少等：没有，缺少等：He has been out of work for two months.他已经失业两个月了。他已经失业两个月了。We are running out of oil. 我们油快用完了。我们油快用完了。 Were out of milk. 我们没有牛奶了我们没有牛奶了Youre out of luck. 你真不幸。你真不幸。脱离，离开脱离，离开Tony walked so fast that he w

19、as soon out of sight.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains.飞机失控后在山区坠毁。飞机失控后在山区坠毁。Try and stay out of trouble. 尽量别惹麻烦尽量别惹麻烦由于，因为由于，因为I asked out of curiosity. 我因为好奇问了问我因为好奇问了问He does it all out of kindness.他做这事完全是出于好意。他做这事完全是出于好意。She donated some mo

20、ney to the charity out of love. 出于爱，她向慈善机构捐赠了一些钱出于爱，她向慈善机构捐赠了一些钱As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. come away 表示表示“脱落脱落”、“脱离脱离”、“脱开脱开,掉下、掉下、”等：等：当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.方向盤方向盤 _s

21、teer v. 掌舵、駕駛掌舵、駕駛他小心翼翼地駕駛他的車在拐角處。他小心翼翼地駕駛他的車在拐角處。He carefully steered his car around the corner .steering wheel swing-swung-swung（1）（使）（使）摆动）摆动/摇动：摇动：他受不了吃东西时晃腿的那些人。他受不了吃东西时晃腿的那些人。He cant stand those who swing their legs while eating.她试图把孩子摇得睡着。她试图把孩子摇得睡着。She tried to swing the baby to sleep.猴子在樹上從

22、這棵樹蕩到那棵樹。猴子在樹上從這棵樹蕩到那棵樹。 The monkey is swinging itself from tree to tree. （2）突然转向，使）突然转向，使转向转向/转身：转身：他突然掉转身，看着那两个人。他突然掉转身，看着那两个人。He swung round and looked at the two men.這樣一個狹窄的道路上不可能掉轉汽車方向的。這樣一個狹窄的道路上不可能掉轉汽車方向的。Its impossible to swing a car on such a narrow path like this .（3） n. 秋千秋千There are some

23、 swings in the park swing, turn, revolve, rotate, whirlSwing 转向（通常指快速转向）转向（通常指快速转向）Turn 转动（普通用语，指一般的转动转动（普通用语，指一般的转动)Revolve rvlv vi 旋转（围绕一定的圆周旋转旋转（围绕一定的圆周旋转,有时可与有时可与rotate互互换）换）Rotate rtet vi. 旋转；循环旋转；循环 自转（指以轴为中心而旋转）自转（指以轴为中心而旋转）whirl wl vi. 旋转，回旋；旋转，回旋；They had just had enough time to swim out of

24、 danger when the boat again completed a circle.had just had enough time when 时间刚刚好时间刚刚好下课回家看那场球赛，时间刚刚好。下课回家看那场球赛，时间刚刚好。I had just had enough time to get home and watch that soccer match when the class was over. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water-skiing for the last fifteen min

25、utes. for the last + 一段時間一段時間 完成時態完成時態在过去的在过去的10年里，他一直从事教学工作。年里，他一直从事教学工作。He has been teaching for the last 10 yearscompanion （1） n. 同伙，伙伴同伙，伙伴; n. 旅伴旅伴a companion in arms _a lifelong companion _Bad companions can lead young people astray.不良同伴可導致青少年誤入歧途。不良同伴可導致青少年誤入歧途。I had a good companion while tr

26、aveling . 在旅途中我有一個好旅伴。在旅途中我有一個好旅伴。戰友戰友一個終身的伴侶一個終身的伴侶Friend, acquaintance; partner; pal; colleague; crony; buddy; comradeacquaintance kwentns n. 熟人；相识；熟人；相识； Partner ptn n. 伙伴；合伙人；配偶伙伴；合伙人；配偶pal pl n. 朋友，伙伴；同志朋友，伙伴；同志colleague n. 同事，同僚同事，同僚crony krn n. 密友；好朋友密友；好朋友Buddy bdi n. 伙伴，好朋友；密友；小男孩伙伴，好朋友；密友；

27、小男孩desperately desprtli adv.绝望地绝望地（1） adv. 绝望地、不顧一切的、情急的绝望地、不顧一切的、情急的他绝望的说，對手對我們說太強大了。他绝望的说，對手對我們說太強大了。He said desperately that the opponent was too strong for us .（2） adv. 極度地極度地 他極度地忙。他極度地忙。 He was desperately busy . desperate adj.绝望的；不顾一切的；极其想要的绝望的；不顾一切的；极其想要的（1） adj. 不顧一切的、亡命地不顧一切的、亡命地亡命的小偷向警察開槍

28、。亡命的小偷向警察開槍。The desperate thief shot at the policeman .（2） adj. 悲觀的、幾乎沒有希望的悲觀的、幾乎沒有希望的, 与与hopeless语气要轻些。语气要轻些。 她的病不樂觀但並不是毫無希望。她的病不樂觀但並不是毫無希望。Her illness is desperate, but not hopeless.（3） adj. 渴望的、很渴望的渴望的、很渴望的be desperate for sth /to do sth. 極度渴望要（做）某事極度渴望要（做）某事他渴望通過了入學考試他渴望通過了入學考試He is desperate to

29、 pass the entrance exam . be desperate at . “因因而绝望而绝望”。 Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. 他们两个还没来得及意识到他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。hardlywhen 未来得及未来得及就就，一，一. 就就. 主句通常用过去完成主句通常用过去完成时。时。他刚吃完饭，警察就来逮捕他了。他刚吃完饭，警

30、察就来逮捕他了。He had hardly finished his dinner than the policemen came to arrest him.我一到火车站我一到火车站, 火车就开走了火车就开走了. Hardly had I arrived at the railway station when the train started. “一一就就.” 总结：总结：_No sooner than; as soon as; immediately; the momentThe speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move

31、very quickly across the water. continue 的用法继续某事继续某事 _-To be continued _这场雨整整一下午都下个不停这场雨整整一下午都下个不停The rain continued to fall all afternoon. The rain continued falling all afternoon. Continued adj. 继续不变的，连续不断的继续不变的，连续不断的Continued/continued support. Continuity 持续性，连续性持续性，连续性Provide continuity of fuel s

32、upplies. Continual 多次重复的，频繁的多次重复的，频繁的Continual interruptionsContinuous 不断的，持续的，连续的不断的，持续的，连续的The rain has been continuous since this morning.Continue sth/continue to do/continue doing未完待续未完待续strike struck struck/striken撞击，碰撞撞击，碰撞The ship struck a rock.The tree was struck by lightning. 打，击打，击She stru

33、ck him in the face.突然想到，一下子想起突然想到，一下子想起An awful thought has just struck me.罢工罢工The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.擦，划（火柴）擦，划（火柴）Strike a match on the wall.敲，鸣，报时敲，鸣，报时The clock has just struck three.Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay

34、that the speedboat was moving in a circle.Dismay n.惊恐惊恐惊愕地惊愕地 _使某人驚慌的是使某人驚慌的是 _be dismayed at _聽到這個消息她非常驚慌。聽到這個消息她非常驚慌。She was dismayed at the news .让她惊慌的是，她的名字不在名单上。让她惊慌的是，她的名字不在名单上。To her dismay, her name was not on the list.他绝望地走入了那扇门，监狱的大门。他绝望地走入了那扇门，监狱的大门。With dismay, he stepped into the gate,

35、the gate of a prison.had just when 才刚才刚就就他才刚开出门，就下雨了。他才刚开出门，就下雨了。He had just gone out, when it began to rain.他才刚吃第一口，就饱了。他才刚吃第一口，就饱了。He had just begun to eat, when he felt full.in dismay=with dismayto ones dismay对某事惊恐对某事惊恐It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute,

36、it roared past them only a few feet away.不到不到1分钟分钟的工夫，它从离他们只有几英尺远的地方呼啸着驶了过去。的工夫，它从离他们只有几英尺远的地方呼啸着驶了过去。Roar r: （1） v.（猛獸）（猛獸） 吼叫、咆嘯吼叫、咆嘯獅子在遠方咆哮著。獅子在遠方咆哮著。Lions were roaring in the distance . （2） v. 大聲喊叫、吵嚷大聲喊叫、吵嚷病人疼痛大叫著。病人疼痛大叫著。The patient roared with pain . （3）v.轟鳴、呼嘯轟鳴、呼嘯 一部大卡车隆隆地驶过马路一部大卡车隆隆地驶过马路A

37、huge truck roared down the road.以驚人的速度以驚人的速度 _以全速以全速 _以每小时以每小时5000米的速度米的速度 _加速加速 _快速前进快速前进The car sped along the road towards the village.加速，促进加速，促进The drugs will speed her recovery.at tremendous speedat full speedat a speed of 5000 kilometers per hourGain/pick up/gather speedhuge，enormous，immense，t

38、remendous都含都含“很大的意思很大的意思huge 指体积和数量指体积和数量大得超过一定的标准大得超过一定的标准，可用来形容物体，距离，可用来形容物体，距离，程度和声音等。程度和声音等。They spent a huge amount of money on that villa. 他们花巨款买下了那幢别墅。他们花巨款买下了那幢别墅。enormous 着重指着重指体积庞大体积庞大，常指，常指硕大无比，令人咋舌硕大无比，令人咋舌的事物。多的事物。多用来形容形体、数量和程度，有时含有严重、紧急的意思。用来形容形体、数量和程度，有时含有严重、紧急的意思。The dinosaurs were e

39、normous animals which lived on the earth long ago.恐龙是很久以前生存在地球上的巨型动物。恐龙是很久以前生存在地球上的巨型动物。giant 常指身体，体积或力量的巨大。常指身体，体积或力量的巨大。They took giant strides forward. 他们大踏步前进。他们大踏步前进。Giant pandas immense 有有大到不能计算的意味大到不能计算的意味，常用于形容空间，也可形容程度。，常用于形容空间，也可形容程度。This book was about the early explorers who got lost in

40、the immense Atlantic. 这本书讲的是迷失在浩瀚大西洋中的早期探险家的故事。这本书讲的是迷失在浩瀚大西洋中的早期探险家的故事。vast 着重着重空间、面积、范围空间、面积、范围的巨大，不涉及重量的巨大，不涉及重量 ，用作，用作比喻时指阅比喻时指阅历广、花费大历广、花费大等。等。The lion used to live in vast areas of Africa. 狮子过去生活在非洲广狮子过去生活在非洲广袤的地区。袤的地区。massive 指大的体积、数量和重量，侧重指大的体积、数量和重量，侧重庞大而笨重。庞大而笨重。Massive white chunks crowd

41、this coast for as long as 90 days every year.每年大量的雪白厚片，聚集在这片海岸长达每年大量的雪白厚片，聚集在这片海岸长达90天之久。天之久。tremendous : 指某物指某物很大，大得惊人很大，大得惊人；也可用作；也可用作引申引申意义。意义。One person can make a tremendous impact. 一个人可以取得巨大的一个人可以取得巨大的成功。成功。 On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. considerably adv. 很、頗、相當很、

42、頗、相當considerable adj. 很、可觀的、相當的很、可觀的、相當的明顯的差別明顯的差別 a considerable differenceConsiderate adj. 考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的她对员工总是关心体谅她对员工总是关心体谅She is always considerate towards her employees.Consider doing sth. 考虑做某事考虑做某事Consider sth/sb (as/to be) sth. 认为认为, 以为，觉得以为，觉得他认为自己是这门学科的专家他认为自己是这门学科的专家He consid

43、ers himself an expert on the subject.他们正在考虑买辆新车他们正在考虑买辆新车They are considering buying a new car.The petrol had nearly all been used up. use up表了表了“用完用完”、“用光用光”、“耗尽耗尽”：他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。They have just bought a house and a car. They must have used up all their money.Run

44、out of 用完，用光用完，用光 我们的汽油要用光了。我们的汽油要用光了。We are running out of e into use 投入使用投入使用這個班開始使用電腦了。這個班開始使用電腦了。Computers have come into use in the class.make use of 利用利用你應該好好利用這個機會。你應該好好利用這個機會。You should make the best use of this chance. up表示表示“彻底地彻底地”、“完全地完全地”，它也可以与其他一些动词连用：，它也可以与其他一些动词连用：The child soon ate

45、up the cake.孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。She burned up all his letters.她把他的信都烧掉了。她把他的信都烧掉了。Can you read up the book in two hours?你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？5.Drift drift v. 漂动漂动，漂流，漂移漂流，漂移朵朵浮云在空中飘过朵朵浮云在空中飘过Clouds drifted across the sky.空船向海上飘去。空船向海上飘去。 The empty boat drifted out to sea.Drift in/into sth.

46、无意间进入；无意间进入； 不知不觉陷入不知不觉陷入Finally she drifted into sleep. Drift apart 逐渐疏远逐渐疏远 As children we were very close, but as we grew up we just drifted apart.Drift off (to sleep) 入睡，睡着入睡，睡着I didnt hear the storm, I must have drifted off by then.表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的某种影响或结果，用来指表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动

47、之前就已经完成了的一个事件。定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。 过去某动作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。过去某动作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。句中的动作发生在过去之前（过去的过去），即过去完成时动作句中的动作发生在过去之前（过去的过去），即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。发生在过去的过去。 He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他说他已经去过北京两次。他说他已经去过北京两次。（因为（因为“说说”said就是过去式，而去北京的动作发生在说就是过去式，而去北京的动作发生在说said 的过的过去，所以用过完而不用现完。去，所以用过完而不

48、用现完。被动语态：主语被动语态：主语+had（hadnt)+been+过去分词过去分词+其他其他 The petrol had nearly all been used up.构成：助动词构成：助动词had + 动词的过去分动词的过去分词（词（V.pp)用法：用法：1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。一动作之前时。1.他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。He said that he _ (see) you before.had see

49、n2. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。By six oclock they _(work) for eight hours.had workedpluperfect plupfkt2. 过去完成时词可以表示过去某一过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续这一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。或将继续下去。By six oclock they _ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he _(be) there for a long time.用法：用法：1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。had workedhad been3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。By the middle of last month we _(live) in Beijing for five years.had lived