对外汉语拼音教学ppt优秀课件.ppt

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1、对外汉语拼音教学ppt第1 页，本讲稿共34 页本课重点Focus on 声母（b p m f d t n l g k h）韵母（a o e i u u ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong)声调（四个声调，轻声）拼写规则（iu自成音节）（教师备用）第2 页，本讲稿共34 页Hny pnyn de zchng汉语 拼音 的 组成（components of Chinese phonetics）shngdio声调tonesmm ashngm声母initialsynm韵母finals汉语拼音是由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成的Chinese phonetics contains

2、three parts which are initials,finals and tones.第3 页，本讲稿共34 页声母Initialsb p m fd t n lg k hj q xz c szh ch sh r第4 页，本讲稿共34 页韵母Finalsa o e i u-i erai ei ao ou an en ang eng ongia ie iao iou ian in iang ing iongua uo uai uei uan uen uang uenge an n第5 页，本讲稿共34 页声调 tonesThefirstthesecondthethirdtheforth5

3、 5 4 43 32 21 15 5 4 43 32 21 15 5 4 43 32 21 15 5 4 43 32 21 1a o e I u Chinese is a tone language.It has four basic tones.第6 页，本讲稿共34 页The tones are used to distinguish meanings of a syllable.Different tones have different meanings.m m m m 妈 麻 马 骂 mother flax horse abusetn tn tn tn 汤 糖 躺 烫 soup su

4、gar lying down very hot第7 页，本讲稿共34 页Shngm声母（initials）b p m fd t n lg k hj q xz c szh ch sh r第8 页，本讲稿共34 页Phonetic drillsWrite the initials you hear to the line _ _ _ _ _ _ 第9 页，本讲稿共34 页 p f t h n l g第10 页，本讲稿共34 页韵母（finals）a o e i u-i erai ei ao ou an en ang eng ongie iou ia iao ian in iang ing iong

5、ua uo uai uei uan uen uang uenge an n第11 页，本讲稿共34 页Phonetic drillsWrite the finals you hear to the line _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 第12 页，本讲稿共34 页Phonetic drills o e ei ou an eng ong第13 页，本讲稿共34 页声韵拼读（spelling and reading）a o e i u b ba bo bi bup pa po pi pum ma mo me mi muf fa fo fud da de di dut ta te ti tun

6、na ne ni nu nl la le li lu lg ga ge guk ka ke kuh ha he hu第14 页，本讲稿共34 页声韵拼读spelling and readingai ei ao ou an en ang eng ongb bai bei bao ban ben bang bengp pai pei pao pou pan pen pang pengm mai mei mao mou man men mang mengf fei fou fan fen fang fengd dai dei dao dou dan dang deng dongt tai tao t

7、ou tan tang teng tongn nai nei nao nan nen nang neng nongl lai lei lao lou lan lang leng longg gai gei gao gou gan gen gang geng gongk kai kao kou kan ken kang keng kongh hai hei hao hou han hen hang heng hong第15 页，本讲稿共34 页Phonetic drillsChoose a syllable according to what you hear 1、ba ma 2、kao tao

8、 3、hai hei 4、nan lai 5、gou kan 6、mang neng 7、fn fn 8、lng lng 9、hn hn 10、kng kng 11、l l 12、tu tu第16 页，本讲稿共34 页Phonetic drills 1 ba 2 tao 3 hei 4 lai 5 gou 6 neng 7fn 8 lng 9 hn 10 kng 11 l 12 tu第17 页，本讲稿共34 页音节练习exercise of syllablesbba fatherbmn departmentb hobadpo bto go joggingpfuskinpto climbmmam

9、otherbnghelpmfanto troublefjnnearbyfmparentsfijairplaneddilittle brotherdmngatedifudoctortmentheythe/shetto kickngewhichninaigrandmannhiboyn hohelloli letiredmlroadggeold brothergngbpenhibnblackboardK icutekndoseehnho very good第18 页，本讲稿共34 页Phonetic drillsChoose the syllables you hear 1 bgo bgo 2 dr

10、n drn 3 huy huy 4 hn ho hn lo 5 nini yuln第19 页，本讲稿共34 页Phonetic drills 1 bgo 2 drn 3 huy 4 hn lo 5 nini第20 页，本讲稿共34 页Exercise Write the initials you hear to the line Write the finals you hear to the line Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 b1 b3 2 p p#3 f0i f=i 4 l2ng l3ng Choose a syllab

11、le according to what you hear 1 nai lai 2 hei fei 3 dang tang 4 kong hong Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 d4 p2 2 n3o l3o 3 f4ng f=n 4 ni l7u Choose the syllables according to what you hear 1 p3ob*pfu 2 h-n h3o h-n l3o 3 nin3i g3nl3n 4 l3o n6ng ni3ol6ng 第21 页，本讲稿共34 页Phonetic drills1

12、b f d h 2 o ai ang eng ong3 b3 p f=i l2ng4 nai hei dang kong 5 p2 l3o f=n l7u 6 p3ob*h-n l3o nin3i l3o n6ng 第22 页，本讲稿共34 页communication N#h3o 你好！N#h3o 你好！第23 页，本讲稿共34 页试一试Try it Bbo b pi bba pob.伯伯不陪爸爸跑步。第24 页，本讲稿共34 页i开头拼音的拼写规则notes on spelling when“i”“u”“”is the first letter of the syllable,we mus

13、t put“y”,“w”before them,that is“yi”,“wu”,“yu”.i-yi u-wu-yu第25 页，本讲稿共34 页声母(b p m f)的发音规则pronunciation rules of（b,p,）bpWhenyoupronounce“b”,firstcloseyourlipstightly,andthenopenthemsuddenly,therewillbeaweakairflowgoingoutthroughlipsandthenbecomethesoundofbwithoutoscillatingyourthroat.ppWhenyoupronounc

14、e“p”,firstcloseyourlipstightlytogainair,andthenopenthemsuddenly,therewillbeastrongairflowgoingoutthroughlipsandthenbecomethesoundofpwithoutoscillatingyourthroat.第26 页，本讲稿共34 页声母(b p m f)的发音规则pronunciation rules of（m,f）mmCloseyourlipstightlyandopenthenasalpathbyhangingdownthesoftpalate.Makeyourvocalc

15、ordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfromyournose.ffUsetheupperteethtouchthelowerlipslightlyandthebreathwillbesqueezedoutfromtheseambetweentheteethandthelip.第27 页，本讲稿共34 页声母(d t)的发音规则pronounciation rules of（d t）d t Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum,pronouncewithweakerbreathbreakingthroughtheobstruction

16、.t t Thepronunciationmethodismoreorlessthesamewithd,withstrongerbreathgoingout.第28 页，本讲稿共34 页声母(n l)的发音规则 pronounciation rules of（n l）nn(Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum,openthenasalpathbyhangingdownthesoftpalate.Makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfromyournose.)ll(Putthetipofyourtongue

17、againsttheuppergum,makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfrombothsidesoffrontpartofyourtongue.)第29 页，本讲稿共34 页声母(g k)的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(g k h)gkPuttherootofyourtownagainstthesoftpalate,pronouncewithweakerbreathbreakingthroughtheobstruction.kkThepronunciationmethodismoreorlessthesamewit

18、hg,withstrongerbreathgoingout.hxApproachthesoftpalatewiththerootofyourtongue,withanarrowchinkleft;pronouncewiththebreathsqueezeoutofthechink.第30 页，本讲稿共34 页韵母(a o e)的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(a o e)aAOpenyourmouthwide,withyourtongueinthemiddleinalowposition;thelipsarenaturallyopened.ooHalf-closeyo

19、urmouthwiththetongueinahalf-highposition;drawbackyourtongueandmakeyourlipsround-shaped.eAfterpronouncingo,naturallyopenupyourmouthandkeepthetonguespositionunchanged.第31 页，本讲稿共34 页韵母(i u)的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(i u)iiWhenpronoucingi,thetongueisinthehighestposition,themouthisslightlyopenedandthe

20、lipsareflat-shaped.Stretchforwardyourtongue,putitagainstthebackofthelowerteethandopenupyourlips.uuWhenpronoucingu,thetongueisinthehighestpositionandthemouthisslightlyopened.Makeyourlipsround-shaped,drawbackyourtongueandmakethetonguerootapproachthesoftpalate.yAfterpronoucingi,justmakeyourlipsround-sh

21、apedto pronounce,withthetonguepositionunchanged.第32 页，本讲稿共34 页复韵母(ai ei ao ou)的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(ai ei ao ou)ai Openyourmouthwideandpronounceafirst;thengraduallycloseyourmouthandmovethetonguetothepositionofpronouncingi.ei Half-closeyourmouthandpronounceefirst,thenmoveyourtonguetothepositi

22、onofpronouncingiao Openyourmouthwidelyandpronounceafirst,thengraduallycloseyourmouthandmoveyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncingu.ou Pronounceofirst,thengraduallycloseyourmouth,movethetonguebackwardandupwardtothepositionofpronouncingu.第33 页，本讲稿共34 页复韵母(an en ie iou)的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(an en ie iou)an Pronounceafirstandgraduallyturnton.en Pronounceefirstandgraduallyturntonie Pronounceifirst,thengraduallyraiseyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncinge.iouPronounceashorterifirst,thengraduallyraiseyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncingou.第34 页，本讲稿共34 页