状语从句的运用公开课精品文稿.ppt

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1、状语从句的运用公开课第1 页，本讲稿共35 页Teaching aimsAt the end of the class,we should know1.the function of adverbial clause.2.use the adverbial clause correctly to beautify your writing.第2 页，本讲稿共35 页DearJohn，ItsapitythatIhavetosaysorrytoyou!Itwasnot_IreadyourletterthatIknewyoulovedmesomuchandwantedtomarryme,forweh

2、aventseeneachother_weparted._weareallbusy,Ijusthavetodropafewlinestoyou.ThefactthatyourenotgoodatEnglishdisappointsme,althoughyouloveme.Totellyouthetruth,IcantstandanyonewhocannotspeakEnglishwell.So_happens,Imgladtohavemetyou,andinfact,_timegoesby,youllgraduallyforgetme.BestwishesAliceuntilsinceNowt

3、hatwhateverasadearJohnletter（绝交信）AdverbialClause1.ItisnotuntilIreadyourletterthatIknowyoulovemesomuchandwanttomarryme.2.wehaventseeneachothersinceweparted.3.Nowthatweareallbusy,Ijusthavetodropafewlinestoyou.4.Whateverhappens,Imgladtohavemetyou.5.Astimegoesby,youllgraduallyforgetme.Step 1 Warming Up第

4、3 页，本讲稿共35 页 状语是用来修饰 词，词，词或 _的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从句。分类如下：动 形容 副句子1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.让步状语从句6.目的状语从句7.结果状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句Step2Lead-in第4 页，本讲稿共35 页Iwillnevermarryyou.高考:Never will I marry you.四级:YouarethelastmanIamwillingtomarry.六级:Undernocircu

5、mstanceswillImarryyou.GRE:Ifyouwerethelastmanintheworld,Iwoulddefinitelyremainsingle.第5 页，本讲稿共35 页写作技能提升：句子润色HowtobeautifytheAdverbialClauseinWritingWhilewriting,trytousedifferentformsofverbsandclauses(从句)tomakeyouressaysimple,clear,vividandfullofvarieties.第6 页，本讲稿共35 页学会使用复合句现象 学生作文中出现很多错别字原因 每天有很多

6、作业做，没有记住生字。参考词汇：错别字:wrongly-written characters要求：1.用状语从句表达表格的原因 2.语句间要有连贯性 现象：Therearemanywrongly-writtencharactersinstudentscompositions.第7 页，本讲稿共35 页2.They have so much homework to do every day that they fail to memorize the new characters.1.每天有很多作业做 2.没有记住生字。They have much homework to do every da

7、y.3.With so much homework to do,they fail to memorize the new characters.1.Because they have so much homework to do,they fail to memorize the new characters.第三步：合并句子 They fail to memorize the new characters.第一步：拆分成几个简单句第二步：分别翻译这几个简单句第8 页，本讲稿共35 页2012广东高考基础写作你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。【写作内容】请根据以下信息，介绍一

8、位传奇人物姓 名：Allan Stewart国 籍：澳大利亚出生日期：1915年3月7日世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：1936年获得第二个学位：医学博士第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。Because he was good at arranging his study time,he got praise from his teacher 第9 页，本讲稿共35 页Step 3 Highlights(重点)of Adverbial Cl

9、ause while writing 1.状语从句与分词之间的灵活转换2.高考状语从句中的倒装3.高考状语从句中的省略4.状语从句与其他从句之间的转换5.Someproverbs:第10 页，本讲稿共35 页When I think of the trip to Shanghai,Im impressed most with Mr.Rui.He is my oral English teacher.（2012广东高考读写任务:老师影响学生的话题)1.状语从句与分词之间的灵活转换请试试改写下面的句子吧！(改后)Thinking of the trip to Shanghai,Im impress

10、ed most with Mr.Rui,my oral English teacher.第11 页，本讲稿共35 页AfterIrealizedtheimportanceoflearning,Istudiedevenharder.Realizingtheimportanceoflearning,Istudiedevenharder.第12 页，本讲稿共35 页2.状语从句与倒装inversion1）.Iwasaddictedtoonlinegames.AndIwasevenabsentfromschool.Iwas_addictedtoonlinegames_Iwasevenabsentfro

11、mschool.sothatSoaddictedtoonlinegameswasIthatIwasevenabsentfromschool.2）.Sheisachild.SheknowsalotAlthoughsheisachild,sheknowsalot.Childassheis,sheknowsalot.当so+adj./adv.+that句型中的so+adj./adv.放在句首时，主句谓语用部分倒装。当as（尽管）引导让步状语，该从句的表语、状语或动词原形等习惯上要放到从句最前面。第13 页，本讲稿共35 页Practice:你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况(2

12、009年)：时间：上周末 对象：眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授 主题：我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness）问题 基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于50%(2)人数：世界第一 专家解读：(1)原因：很复杂(2)治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视(3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动(4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关原因很复杂，以致于没有哪一种药物能治愈近视。Healsopointedthatthecausesforshort-sightednessaresocomplicatedthatnomedicinecancureshort-sightedness.Healsopoi

13、ntedthatsocomplicatedarethecausesforshort-sightednessthatnomedicinecancureshort-sightedness.第14 页，本讲稿共35 页1.Dont speak until you are spoken to.2.He was a swimmer when he was a child.3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.4.Ill buy a TV set if it is necessary.5.Though it is cold,he

14、 wore a shirt.6.Once it is made,the plan should be carried out firmly.（）（）（）（）（）3.点击高考状语从句中的省略Ellipsis（）第15 页，本讲稿共35 页:什么时候可以省略?怎么省略?在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。1._(在北京的时候),I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.2._(除非修理),the machine is of no use.3._(如果有必要的话),you can help us t

15、o do something.4.A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _ _(跟老师讲话).When/While in BeijingUnless repaired talking with a teacherIf necessary第16 页，本讲稿共35 页4.状语从句与其他从句之间的转换1).Iwontbelievewhathesays.（nomatterwhat状语从句）2).Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.(themorethemore)No matter what he says,I w

16、on t believe.The more he spoke,the more excited he felt.第17 页，本讲稿共35 页1.有志者事竟成。Wheretheresawill,theresaway.2.读万卷书不如行万里路Amillionmilesisbetterthanamillionbooks3.入乡随俗.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.4.万事开头难Allthingsaredifficultbefore theyareeasy.5.只要不灰心，就一定能成功.Aslongasyoudontloseheart,youllsucceed.5.Usefulpr

17、overbs:第18 页，本讲稿共35 页TrytomakeyoursentenceAfter class try to search for such beautiful and vivid sentences in your books,OK?第19 页，本讲稿共35 页写作中运用状语从句时的常见错误1.Ididntgiveup.Becausemymotheroftentoldme,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”2.Sheworkedsohardthatcouldcatchupwithothers.3.Onlywekeepoptimisticcanwesuc

18、ceed.4.Whenhehesitating,amancameuptohim.第20 页，本讲稿共35 页写作中状语从句的几个常见错误:1.Ididntgiveup.Becausemymotheroftentoldme,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”2.Sheworkedsohardthatcouldcatchupwithothers.3.Onlywekeepoptimisticcanwesucceed.4.Whenhehesitating,amancameuptohim.,becauseshe whenwas1.只有从句，没有主句2.从句中缺少主语3.缺少从

19、句的连接词4.从句中的谓语不完整第21 页，本讲稿共35 页summary：1.先阅读写作内容，将从句剥离出来，弄懂句子意思.2.写作中用状语从句优化句子3.避免使用状语从句时出现的错误.4.研读范文中从句的使用5.适当使用含状从的名言警句6.Practicemakesperfect!第22 页，本讲稿共35 页不是人人都能学好英语，小学生同时学汉语和英语反而会影响汉语学习。学会运用复合句第一步：拆分成几个简单句不是人人都能学好英语。小学生同时学汉语和英语。这会影响汉语学习。第二步：分别翻译这几个简单句Not everyone is good at learning English.Child

20、ren from primary school learn English and Chinese at the same time.This will affect their Chinese study.Alittlebitharder,haveatry!第23 页，本讲稿共35 页Not everyone is good at learning English.Children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time.This will affect their Chinese stu

21、dy.第三步：合并句子 If children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time,this will affect their Chinese study方法1：because not everyone is good at learning English.ThatchildrenfromprimaryschoolstarttolearnEnglishandChineseatthesametimewillaffecttheirChinesestudybecausenoteveryon

22、eisgoodatlearningEnglish.第24 页，本讲稿共35 页第25 页，本讲稿共35 页“谁是你的偶像”调查报告根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：1调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象；2男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异；3“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异；4男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同；5你的偶像及理由Basic writing becauseGroup1:(2007广东)第26 页，本讲稿共35 页08年基础写作背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。1896：第一次成为奥运项目1904：中断1928：中断1932：重回奥运会1968：第一次允许妇女

23、参加奥运射击比赛现状：稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有17项。Group2:(2008广东)第27 页，本讲稿共35 页 以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道 基本信息：书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother 作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授 出版时间：2010年 内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事 效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛*和耶鲁录取*耶鲁：Yale*哈佛：Harvard尽管17岁的大女儿已被哈佛和耶

24、鲁录取，多数中国妈妈还是不赞同她的做法。Group3:(2011广东)第28 页，本讲稿共35 页你的偶像及理由。1.Asformyself,LiuWei,anarmlessPianist,ismyidolbecausehenevergivesuphisdreamsandalwaysinsistsonwhatheenjoys.LiuWeiisoneofthemenforthe2011MovedHonoraryMen.第29 页，本讲稿共35 页2.After shooting was canceled in 1904 and 1928,it returned to the Olympics i

25、n 1932.Although shooting develops steadily now,it only includes 3 events in 1896,while 17 recently.3.The majority of mothers in China disagree with the author although her 17-year-old daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harword and Yale.第30 页，本讲稿共35 页Homework Tocompletetheexerc

26、isesontheprintedmaterial.Tocompletethecomposition.第31 页，本讲稿共35 页（2007广东高考）基础写作：参考范文 Lastweek，wedidasurveyamong2600studentson“WhoIsYourIdol”.ThesurveyshowsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsastheiridols，while48%oftheboyschoosesportsstars.Asthedatashows，“parents”ranksthesecondforthegirls，butthe“gre

27、atmen”fortheboys.However，thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures”isthesameasthatofthegirls.Asformyself，ThomasEdisonismyidol，becausehisinventionshavegreatlychangedourlife.第32 页，本讲稿共35 页（2008广东高考）基础写作：参考范文 TheOlympicEventShooting Atthebeginningshootingwasonlyawayoflife.Itwasnotuntilthelate1800stha

28、titdevelopedintoasport.In1896itbecameaneventofOlympicGamesforthefirsttime，butwaspausedtwice，separatelyin1904andin1928.Luckily,itwasadmittedintotheOlympicGamesagainin1932andin1968itwasopentowomenforthefirsttime.NowtheeventaregrowingsteadilywiththenumberofOlympicshootingrangingfromthreeatthe1896Gamest

29、oseventeeneventsnow.第33 页，本讲稿共35 页 A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010.It tells how the author,a Chinese American and professor at Yale University,educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Its publication has started a debate as to which way of paren

30、ting is superior,the traditional Chinese way or the American way.It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011.Unexpectedly,the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17-year-old daughter was lately reported to have got offers from bo

31、th Harvard and Yale.（2011广东高考）基础写作：参考范文第34 页，本讲稿共35 页以下是网上走红的“低碳哥”的基本情况时间：2011年人物介绍：“低碳哥(Low-carbonBrother)”，用行动宣讲环保概念的年轻人主要做法有：1.捡起废纸，用空白一面写字。2.不开灯看电视，还把电视亮度调到最低（minimum）。3.上班骑自行车，不开车等。【写作内容】根据以上“低碳哥”的基本情况，写一篇介绍，内容包括：1.“低碳哥”的简要介绍及走红的时间；2.他的主要做法及你的看法。【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第35 页，本讲稿共35 页