企业人工成本控制案例.docx
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1、目 录1 绪论11.1 研究背景和意义11.1.1 研究背景11.1.2 研究意义21.2 相关文献综述21.3 研究方法和章节安排51.4 本文的贡献和不足62 人工成本的一般理论概述72.1 人工成本概念72.2 人工成本的指标体系82.2.1 人工成本总量指标82.2.2 人工成本结构指标92.2.3 人工成本投入产出指标102.3 人工成本的分析方法112.3.1 对比分析法112.3.2 结构分析法122.3.3 因素分析法132.3.4 投入产出分析法133 某报业印企人工成本的现状及原因153.1 某报业印企总体情况简介153.1.1 员工总量153.1.2 人工成本总量173.
2、2 某报业印企人工成本分析183.2.1 人工成本总量183.2.2 人工成本结构193.2.3 人工成本效益203.2.4 工资水平213.3 某报业印企人工成本的问题243.4 某报业印企人工成本问题的成因253.4.1 人工成本的总量成因253.4.2 人工成本的结构成因253.4.3 人工成本的效益成因264 某报业印企人工成本控制的对策274.1 控制用工总量274.1.1 合理定岗定编274.1.2 优化人员配置274.1.3 科学的设备管理284.1.4 加快推进ERP系统的应用294.2 人工成本的挖潜增效294.2.1 加强企业人工成本控制294.2.2 建立完善的薪酬激励机
3、制304.2.3 加强培训发挥人才效益314.2.4 建设以人为本的管理文化324.3 推进企业转型升级324.3.1 响应政府号召坚持走绿色印刷之路334.3.2 依靠科技技术提升企业核心竞争力344.3.3 拓展领域拓宽拓深多元业务345 结论与展望36参考文献38致 谢40Contents1 introduction11.1 Research background and significance11.1.1 Research background11.1.2 Research significance21.2 Related literature review21.3 Research
4、 methods and chapter arrangements51.4 Innovation and deficiency of this paper62 A general theory of labor costs72.1 The concept of labor costs72.2 Labor cost index system8 2.2.1 Labor cost aggregate8 2.2.2 Labor cost structure index9 2.2.3 Labor cost input and output indicators102.3 Labor cost analy
5、sis method11 2.3.1 Comparative analysis112.3.2 Structural analysis122.3.3 Factor analysis132.3.4 Input - output analysis133 The Present Situation and Reasons of Labor Cost of Printing Industry153.1 A Brief Introduction to the General Situation of Printing Industry in a Newspaper15 3.1.1 Total staff1
6、5 3.1.2 Total cost of labor173.2 Analysis of Labor Cost of an Enterprise18 3.2.1 Total cost of labor18 3.2.2 Labor cost structure19 3.2.3 Labor cost - effectiveness20 3.2.4 Wages213.3 The Problem of Labor Cost of Printing Industry243.4 The Cause of Labor Cost of Printing Industry253.4.1 The total ca
7、use of labor costs253.4.2 The Structural Causes of Labor Costs253.4.3 The Cause of Benefit of Labor Cost264 Countermeasure of labor cost control in a newspaper industry274.1 Control the total amount of labor274.1.1 Reasonable posting27 4.1.2 Optimize staffing27 4.1.3 Scientific equipment management2
8、8 4.1.4 Accelerate the application of ERP system294.2 Labor costs tapping the potential effect29 4.2.1 Strengthen enterprise labor cost control29 4.2.2 Establish a perfect salary incentive mechanism30 4.2.3 Strengthen the training to play the talent benefit31 4.2.4 Building a people - oriented manag
9、ement culture324.3 Promote enterprise transformation and upgrading32 4.3.1 In response to the government called to adhere to the green printing road334.3.2 Rely on science and technology to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises344.3.3 Expand the field to expand and expand diversified busin
10、ess345 Conclusion and Outlook36References38Acknowledgements40摘 要伴随着数字技术行业的飞速发展,传统媒体的市场遭到了严重的挤压,媒体受众的阅读方式以及接受信息的方式也发生了翻天覆地的变化。报纸行业之间呈现出萎缩的发展趋势。这使得许多专业人士在不断探寻传统报纸行业的出路。近年来互联网的迅速发展,通过Internet获取新闻信息的人数已经临近了阅读报纸的观众数,以互联网为主要载体的新兴媒体行业正在逐步蚕食着报纸行业的市场份额,并且吸引了大量的读者群体,网络已经置身市民所接触的常用媒介之列。报业发展在面对多方压力的时期,报纸印刷业辉煌时期
11、已经过去,其当前所面临的压力相对较重,而媒体融合策略的出现则在一定程度上缓解了我国众多报社的尴尬局面,更加减少了对印刷厂的关联性。事实上,这些年来由于技术的不断发展,报社对印刷厂的依赖程度日趋下降,而今报社天天都在想法努力地“去印刷化”。报业印企面临市场萎缩、印量下降,如何降低人工成本成为了印企迫切亟待解决的难题。本文在回顾人工成本相关理论、文献的基础上,以某报纸印企作为主要研究对象,基于人工成本总量以及成本结构、成本效益和工资水平等方面对企业人工成本进行了重点剖析。以该印企的人工成本的内部数据资料为分析基础,系统的借助了多种研究方法来实现对该企业人工数据成本的计算与分析,从而有效的分析该企业
12、当前人工成本发展现状,发现由于业务量单一呈现下降趋势,同时耗材价格增长导致人工成本总量大并且人均人工成本高、教育经费投入不高、企业具有传统色彩工资呈刚性等突出问题,进而较深入地阐释了产生问题的原因。在依托相关理论的基础上,实现对企业现状发展的全面分析,并试图从人工成本效益理念以及激励制度的发展等方面提出相关的解决策略,站在企业人工成本控制的深层次对企业人工成本发展进行综合分析,以便于能够促进企业获得更好的经济效益与社会效益。关键词:人工成本;影响因素;转型升级;挖潜增效AbstractWith the common and rapid development of digital techno
13、logy, the traditional media ecological environment has undergone tremendous changes, the structure of the media, the media exposure and willingness of the audience have produced a fundamental change. In the media environment of large shocks, big adjustment of the times, professionals worry about the
14、 newspaper industry in winter. In recent years, the rapid development of the Internet, the number of people through the Internet to obtain news and information has been close to the number of readers to read the newspaper, obviously, the Internet has become a strong opponent of the newspaper. With t
15、he changing patterns of media, especially the replacement of the reader groups, the network has been exposed to the public exposure to the list of commonly used media.Newspaper development in the face of multi-pressure period, the newspaper printing industry in the past, holding the newspaper, the t
16、ree is good shade era has gone. Not only the strength of the newspaper greatly decline, and the development of the media to promote the newspaper to achieve diversification of information exports, more reduced the relevance of the printing plant. In fact, over the years due to the continuous develop
17、ment of technology, newspaper dependence on the printing industry is declining, and now the newspaper every day in the effort to print. Newspaper India enterprises face market shrinking, printing volume decline, how to reduce the cost of labor has become an urgent need to solve the problem.On the ba
18、sis of reviewing the theory and literature on labor cost, this paper takes a newspaper and printing enterprise as the research sample, and analyzes the labor cost of the enterprise from the aspects of labor cost, labor cost structure, labor cost benefit and salary level. Based on the internal data o
19、f the printing cost, this paper makes a lot of methods, and makes a lot of data calculation, statistics and analysis of the labor cost data of the enterprise, and summarizes the current situation of the labor cost of the enterprise. A single downward trend in business volume, while the rapid increas
20、e in the cost of supplies led to a large total labor costs and high per capita labor costs, education funding is not high, the enterprise has a traditional color wages were rigid and other prominent issues, and thus more in-depth interpretation of the causes of the problem The And puts forward the c
21、ountermeasures and suggestions to improve the labor cost control according to the basic theory and the characteristics of the operation of the enterprise. It is hoped that through the establishment of the principle of labor cost efficiency, controlling the total amount of labor, strengthening labor
22、cost control, implementing salary incentive system and promoting enterprise transformation Upgrade and a series of measures to gradually increase the cost of labor input and output benefits, to achieve the potential of enterprise labor costs potential.Keywords: labor cost;influencing factors;transfo
23、rmation and upgrading;tapping the potential50 2 人工成本的理论分析1 绪论1.1 研究背景和意义 1.1.1 研究背景随着社会的进步和城市居民日益多元化的娱乐生活, 人们可支配的休闲时间变得越来越短。在电视、广播、网络等众多媒体的竞争中, 报纸的读者日益减少。2016年中国网民规模达7.1亿人, 年青一代对于娱乐和信息越来越严重依赖手机互联网等新兴媒体。报纸作为一种传统媒体,不管如何尽心竭力去证明其价值和特点,可最终都要面临广告主把眼球从报纸挪到互联网平台的现实,政策红利、人口红利等多种因素影响着国人生活轨迹和生活观念,致使报业商业各链条频频出现
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