苏教版小学英语五年级下册知识点大全.docx

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1、5B Unit 1 Cinderella一、单词：1. prince 王子 2. fairy 仙女 3. sad 伤心 4. because 因为 5. back 回来6. fit 合适 7. hurt 受伤 8. Late 迟的，晚的 9. tale 故事 10. hurry 快点 11. pick 摘 12. mushroom 蘑菇 13. pity 可惜 14. leave 留下 15. clothes 衣服 16.before 在. 之前 17.understand 明白 18.let 让 19. Cinderella 灰姑娘二、词组：1. at the prince s在h王ou子s

2、e的宫殿e and help me过来帮我3. my gloves我的手套4.so sad如此伤心5.put on穿上 (put it on/put them on)6. go to the party去参加聚会7.nice shoes漂亮的鞋子8. take off脱下9. put on the new clothes and shoes穿上新衣服和鞋子10 come back回来11. before 12 o cloc点k 钟12之前12.at the party在聚会13. have to go不得不走14. visit every house参观每一间屋子15.try on your

3、shoe试穿你的鞋子16. try it on试穿它17. try them on试穿它们18. have a good time/have a lot of fun/have great fun玩得开心19. haveparties举行聚会 20.whose shoe谁的鞋子21.My foot hurts.我的脚伤了。22.have a drink喝一杯饮料23draw a dress for her画件裙子给她24.like reading fairy喜欢读童话故事25.read stories about于的故事26. the Monkey King美猴王读关27. in the fo

4、rest在森林里28.have some snacks吃一些零食29.some mushrooms under a tree一些在树下的蘑菇30. Hurry up.快点。31. be late for迟到32. eat them吃它们33. pick a big red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇34.look so nice看起来很美味35. be bad for us对我们有害36. What a pity!多么可惜呀！37. be good for us对我们有好处38. take off her coat脱下她的外套39.put on his jacket穿上他的夹克40

5、. leave a shoe behind留下一只鞋41.that pair of shoes那双鞋子42.pick apples摘苹果43.fit well很合适44.have to=must必须三、句型：1. A fairy comes一位仙女来了 .2. WhohelpsCinderella? 谁帮助灰姑娘？3. I don t have any nice clothes or shoes我. 没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子4. Let me help you.让我来帮你。5. It fits .它合适。否定句：It doesn t fit.6. Why are you so sad? Becau

6、se I don t have any nice clothes or shoes.为什么你这样伤心？因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。7. Why can t you go to the party? Because I don t have any nice clothes or shoes.为什么你不去聚会了？因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。8. Why does Nancy take off her coat? Because she is so hot.南希为什么要脱下她的外套？因为她很热。9. Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在聚

7、会中过的很愉快。10. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.很多姑娘都试穿了鞋子，但没有适合的。11. Who can t go to the party? Cinderella can谁不能去参加聚会？t.灰姑娘不能去。12. Who helps Cinderella? A fairy does.谁帮助了灰姑娘？一个仙女。13. Whose shoes do the girls try on? Cinderella女孩子们试穿了谁的s.鞋子？灰姑娘的。14. These mushrooms are bad for us.这些蘑菇对我

8、们是有害的。15. Why can t Bobby eat so much?为什么 Bobby 不能吃那么多？16. I like reading fairy tales.我喜欢读童话故事。17. I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜欢读关于美猴王和哪吒的故事。18. Andrew is having a drink. 19.Andrea is drawing a dress.20.Would you likesomejuice?（希望得到肯定回答用some ） 四、语法总结：对一般的时间或时候提问，则用when 。

9、 对人提问，则用who 。对谁的提问，则用whose提问地点则用where 。对原因提问，则用why 。 对哪一个提问，则用which 。提问方式用how 。 提问年龄用： How old提问数量用how many 。 提问多少钱则用how much 。提问颜色用：What colour一、单词：5B Unit 2How do you come to school?总结资料1. how怎样2. far远离3. street街道4. city城市5. by乘6. town城镇7. metro地铁8. train火车9. taxi出租车10. ship轮船11. plane飞机12. bike自行

10、车13.through穿越14.trousers裤子15. wheel轮子16. young年幼的17. basket篮子18. public公共的19. transport运输二、词组：1. your new home你的新家2. be far from school远离学校3. on Moon Street在月亮街4. be near City Library在市图书馆附近5. come to school来家里6. on foot 步行7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane坐公交、地铁、火车、飞机8. a taxi driver 一个出租车司机9. live ne

11、ar school住在学校附近10. in Sunshine Town在阳光镇11. through the trees穿过树林12. the wheels on the bus 公交车的轮子13. through the town穿过城镇14. a new bike一辆新的自行车15. go to school by bike骑自行车去学校16. show his bike to Sam= show Sam his bike展示给山姆看他的自行车17. too young- too old太年幼 -太老19.walk home走回家21.go there 去那儿e to school by

12、bike 骑自行车上学25.want to do=would like to do想要做某事27.show sb around 带.参观29.work on a big ship在一艘大船上工作31.get to the park到达公园18. sit in the basket坐在篮子里e here 到这儿22.get there 到那儿24.go round and round转啊转26. think so 这么认为27. go to work去工作30. go to many cities 去许多国家三、句型：1. Where do you live? I live on Moon St

13、reet, near City Library.你住在哪里？我住在市图书馆附近2. How do you come to school?I come to school by metro.你怎么来学校的？我坐地铁来学校的。3. Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school. They come to school by bus.苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。4. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park.波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.

14、波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。6. How does Sam go to school?He goes to school by bike.山姆怎么去学校的？他骑自行车去的。7. Bobby s dad does not think so.波比的爸爸不相信、不认为这样的。8. He always sits in the basket.他总是坐在篮子里。四、语音：辅音字母组合“tr 发”清辅音 /tr/ ，这个音一定要后接元音，所以不会出现在单词的末尾。而英语中发这个音的主要是字母组合“tr，”但在字母组合“ter、”“tory、”“tary等”中，有时也会省略中间的元音部分，直接念成 /tr

15、/ 。譬如： tree树、 try试着、 true真正的、 trip旅游、 trouble麻烦、 trust 信任五、语法总结：对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。对地点提问，用where（哪里）e.g. I live in Suzhou. - Where do you live? He is on Moon Road. - Where is he?对方式方法提问，用How （怎样）e.g. I go to school by bike. - How do you go to school?My father goes to work by car. - How

16、does your father go to work?对健康状况提问，也用Howe.g. He is fine/strong.- How is he? home， here，there 为副词，前面不可以加to。如“走回家”，动词词组为walk home ；但是“到达你的家”为get to your home ，因为这里的your home 为名词。“骑车去那儿”，动词词组为 ride a bike there 。介词短语动词（短语）汉语意思on footwalk步行by bikeride a bike骑自行车by bustake a bus乘公共汽车by metrotake a metro

17、乘地铁by taxitake a taxi乘出租车by planetake a plane乘飞机by cartake a car乘小汽车by shiptake a ship乘轮船by boattake a boat乘船Unit3 Asking the way 基础知识点一、词组：1. ask the way 问路2. want to =would like to 想要（做）3. get to the cinema 到达电影院4. get home 到家5. get to your home 到你的家6. at the train station 在火车站7. get on 上车8. get o

18、n the metro 上地铁9. get off 下车10. at Park Station 在公园站11. walk to Moon Street 步行去月亮街12. next to it 在它旁边13. next to the hospital 在医院旁边14. come out from 从出来15. on Sun Street在太阳街16. can t find找不到17. ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助18. excuse me打扰了19. go along this street 沿着这条街走20. go there on foot步行去那儿21.

19、 tell the way指路22. walk along this street 沿着这条街步行23. turn right 向右转24. turn left at the second traffic lights在第二个交通灯处向左转25. on your right 在你的右边26. on your left 在你的左边27. see a new film 看一部新电影28. go to City Cinema去市电影院29. wait for the bus 等公交车30. at the bus stop 在公交车站31. go by bus 乘公交车去32. get in a ta

20、xi 上了一辆出租车33. too many cars太多汽车了34. so many 这么多35. take the metro 乘坐地铁36. be over 结束37. too late 太晚了38. from your school 从你的学校39. in the shoe shop 在鞋店40. which to choose 选哪一个41. too much milk太多牛奶42. shiny shoes 发亮的鞋子二、句子：1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai s杨n玲ew想h要om去e参.2. How do I get to your home?

21、 我怎样到你家？观苏海的新家。3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai杨玲s h怎om样e到? 苏海家？4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。5. You can get onthe metro at Park Station and get off in front of City Library Station.你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆的前面下车。6. Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后，步行去月亮街。 7. My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁边。8. Yang Ling c

22、omes out from City Library Station杨.玲从市图书馆站出来。9. She asks a policeman for help.她向一位警察求助。10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的书店？11. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。12. You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店就在你的右边。13. She walks along Moon Street.

23、 她沿着月亮街走。14. We can go by bus.我们可以乘公交车去。15. They wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在公交车站等车。16. We cant get on the bus. The bus is full. 我们不能上公交车，公交车满载了。17. Let s go to the cinema by t让ax我i. 们乘出租车去看电影。18. Let s take the met让ro我.们乘地铁。19. In the UK, we ask“Wheres the toilet? ”20. In the US, we ask“Wh

24、eres the restroom?”三、语音：辅音字母组合 “sh”无论是在音节之首或 在音节的尾部，都只有一种读音发清辅音21. She doesnt know which to choose.她不知道选择哪一个。如： should应该； shoulder 肩膀； share 分享；sheep 绵羊和 在词尾： fish 鱼； wish 祝福； wash 洗； push 推； brush 刷三、四、语法：1. many 用来修饰可数名词， much 用来修饰不可数名词。太多糖果为“too many sweets”，而太多水为“ too much water”2. want 和 would

25、like 都表示“想要”，如果后面是名词加名词， 如 want an apple=would like an apple； 如果后面是动词，则动词前要加上to，如 want to be a teacher-would like to be a teacher，想要成为一名老师。3. 本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答：1. Asking the way （问路）以 zoo 为例，来看看有几种问路的句型：-Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there?-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the

26、 zoo, please?-Can you show me the way to the zoo?/-Wheresthe zoo?-Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?-Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?2. Answering the way:/-Which is the way to the zoo?-Is there a zoo near here?Go along this road; turn right/left at the traffic lights. You can see the zo

27、oon your left/right. It s far from here, you can get on the metro /bus at Park Station.Its near here, you can walk to the zoo. / You can go to the zoo on foot.一、短语Unit 4 Seeing the doctor1. be ill生病2. see the doctor看医生，看病3. feel cold感觉冷4. go to see the doctor去看医生，去看病5. have a headache 头疼6. let me ch

28、eck让我检查7. have a fever发烧8. at home在家9. take some medicine服用一些药10. drink some warm water和一些温水11. have a toothache牙疼12. see the dentist看牙医13. eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖果14. eat too many sweets吃太多糖果15. brush ones teeth 刷牙 16. in the morning 在早晨18. eat ice cream 吃冰激凌17. before bedtime在就寝前19. brush teethbef

29、ore bedtime在睡觉前刷牙20. watch TV看电视21. sit on a bench 坐在长凳上22. in March 在三月23. in the hospital在医院里24. come to see him过来看他25. be happy to do sth很高兴去做某事26. hear well听得清楚27. point at his long neck指着他的长脖子28. his/her teeth他的/ 她的牙齿29. go to China去中国30. your temperature你的温度31.drink too much water喝太多水32.before

30、 going to bed 在睡觉之前33.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事34.talk about illness谈论疾病二、句型1. Whats wrong with you?=What;s the matter with you?你怎么了？2. I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。3. What should I do?我应该怎么做？4. You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm wate你

31、r.应该吃些药，喝些温水。6. He goes to see the dentist.他去看牙医。7. I am too full.I cant eat anything.我太饱了，我不能吃任何东西。8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。9. Why does he have a toothache?他为什么牙疼？10. My arm hurts.我的胳膊受伤了。11. How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样？12. I cant eat or drink no

32、w!我现在不能吃和喝 !13. Can you help me?你能帮助我吗？14. Giraffe points at his long neck.His neck hurts.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。它的脖子受伤了。15. Charlie is eating chicken for his lunch.查理正在吃鸡作为他的午饭。16.He is going to China in March. 他将在三月份去中国。17. Bobby helps in the hospital。 波比在医院帮忙。18. Bobby is very happy to help them.波比很高兴帮助他们。19

33、. They are in the library.They should not talk.They should not drink or eat either.他们在图书馆。他们不应该说话。他们也不应该吃东西喝水。三、语法1. 一般医生询问病情可以用这几种问法：1） Whats wrong with you?2） Whats the matter with you?其答句都为：I have a当主语为第三人称单数时，其答句为：主语+has aE.g. What s wrong with your father?He has a bad cold.2. Should 的用法： should

34、 为情态动词，它不随人称的变化而变化。1） What should I do?我应该怎么做呢？由What 引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？” 此问句的结构为：What+should+ 主语 +动词原形 ? 答句的结构为：主语+should+ 动词原形2） You shouldn t eat too many sweet你s. 不应该吃太多的糖果。用法：由should 引导的否定句，直接在情态动词should 后加否定词not.句式结构为：主语+should not+ 动词原形 +其他成分。含有情态动词should 的句型改为一般疑问句，句式结构为：Should + 主语 +动词原形 +其他

35、成分？肯定回答： Yes，主语 +should. 否定回答： No，主语 +needn t四、语音：辅音字母组合“ ch”主要发清辅音 /t ?/,而英语中，发这个音 /t ?/ 的也主要是字母组合“ ch”。譬如： child 儿童、 China 中国、 chair 椅子、lunch 午饭、 ouch 哎哟、 catch 抓住但“ ch”还可以发 /k/,譬如说： school 和 Christmas， ache，stomach“ch”还可以发 / ?/,譬如说： machine一词组5B Unit 5 Helping our parents1. 在周六上午on Saturday morni

36、ng2. 洗车clean the car3. 帮助他help him4. 烧早饭 cook breakfast5. 在厨房里in the kitchen6. 在客厅里in the living room7. 扫 地 sweep the floor8. 在他的卧室里in his bedroom9. 在下午in the afternoon10. 我的表弟my cousin11. 烧晚饭cook dinner12.帮助她help her13. 洗碗wash the dishes14. 擦桌子clean the table15. 吃水果eat fruit16. 看电视watch TV17. 整理床铺m

37、ake the bed18. 洗衣服wash clothes19. 帮助他们的父母help their parents20. 喜欢唱歌like to sing/like singing21. 观察花的生长watch the flowers growing22. 喜欢坐like to sit/like sitting23. 听风吹的声音listen to the wind blowing24. 在晚上in the evening25. 在上午in the morning26. 种葡萄grow grapes27. 在他的花园里in his garden28. 又大又甜big and sweet29

38、. 葡萄上的一些害虫some pests on the grapes30. 这么甜so sweet31. 吃你的葡萄eat your grapes32. 一些瓢虫some ladybirds33. 走了go away34.把水壶放上去put the kettle on35. 把水壶拿走take the kettle off36.做家务do housework37. 遛 狗 walk the dog38. 喂 鱼 feed the fish39. 飞走fly away40. 未完待续to be continued41. 说出一些家务的名称name some housework二.句子1. Wha

39、t is Tim doing now?蒂姆现在在干嘛？2. What are Tim and Jim doing?蒂姆和吉姆在干嘛？3. Well all have tea. 我们都将要喝茶。4. Theyve all gone away.他们都已经走了。5. There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。6. Some ladybirds come.一些瓢虫来了。 7.Ben the dog is sleeping too. 小狗本也在睡觉。语法:现在进行时一基本用法：A. 表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。B. 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段

40、正在进行的动作。二谓语构成 :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词 -ing形式肯定句：主语 +be +动词 -ing+其他.I m doing my homework now .否定句：主语 +be+not+动词-ing +其他.I m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句： Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？Are you doing your homework now?肯定回答 / 否定回答：Yes, I am ./No , Im not .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+ 其他？ What are you doing now ?三

41、.现在分词的构成：（1） 一般在动词末尾直接加ing,（2） 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词去掉e, 再加 ing ， skateskating、makemaking（3） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如： putting、running四. 时间标志 now，句前的 look ,listen5BU6 In the kitchen一单词不可数名词 : bread 面包meat 肉soup 汤juice果汁rice 米饭（a piece of bread 一片面包a piece of meat一片肉 a bowl of sou

42、p 一碗汤）可数名词 : potato 土豆，马铃薯（复： potatoes）tomato 番茄，西红柿（复： tomatoes）vegetables蔬菜knife小刀（复数： knives）二词组1. 踢完一场足球比赛回家come home from a football game2. 他的父母亲his parents3.在厨房烧晚饭cook dinner in the kitchen4.闻上去不错smell nice5.洗一些蔬菜wash some vegetables6.烧番茄汤cook tomato soup7.土豆烧肉 meat with potatoes8.我不能等了I cant

43、wait9.寻找一些苹果汁look for some apple juice10.晚饭准备好了 dinner is ready 11.请迅速 be quick12.在 Bobby 的花园里in Bobbys garden13.来帮助波比come to help Bobby14.在 Sam的手上on Sams hand15.他很生气he is angry16 从那些葡萄上抓住一只瓢虫catch a ladybird from the grapes catch(三单 ): catches17. 把那些害虫赶走drive the pests away18. 穿过我们的小镇through our li

44、ttle town 19.戴着她的皇冠wear her golden crown20.晚上六点six oclock in the evening21. 一个伟大的厨师a great cook22. 你赢了 you win23.准备（做）某事be ready to do sth/be ready for sth三句子1. 你在烧肉吗？不，我不在。Are you cooking meat? No, Im not.2. 他们正在扫地吗？是的。他们是的。Are they sweeping the floor? Yes, they are. 3.杨玲正在铺床吗？是的，她是的。Is Yang Ling m

45、aking the bed? Yes, she is.4. 她在干什么？她再洗衣服。What is she doing? She is washing clothes.5. Miss Li 不在烧菜。她在擦饭桌。Miss Li is not cooking. She is cleaning the table.6. 冰箱里有一些橘子汁吗？是的，有的。Is there any orange juice in the fridge? Yes, there is. 7.在瓶子里有一些牛奶。There is some milk in the bottle.8.这肉怎么样？非常好吃。How s the meat? Its yummy. 9.谁在烧肉？我的妈妈。Whos cooking meat?