当代医学英语综合教程--关注健康 词根词缀题总结.docx

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1、1. The scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of human beings.anthropology1。科学研究的起源,行为,和物理,社会和文化发展的人类.人类学2. Surgical removal of the gallbladder .cholecystectomy2。手术切除胆囊胆囊切除术3. A hormone causing contraction of the gallbladder, release of bile,

2、 and secretion of pancreatic digestive enzymescholecystokinin3。一种激素引起的胆囊收缩,释放胆汁和胰腺分泌的消化酶缩胆囊素4. A specialist involvedin the study of the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders.endocrinologist4。参与此项研究的专家的身体的腺体和激素及其相关疾病内分泌学家5. Secreting externally, directly or through a ductexocrin

3、e5。向外分泌,直接或通过一个管道外分泌6. Pain in the stomachgastralgia6。胃痛胃痛7. Pertaining to stomach and intestinegastrointestinal7。用于修饰或说明胃和小肠胃肠的10. A source of nourishment, especially a nourishing ingredient in a food .nutrient10。营养的来源,特别是一个滋养成分在食品营养1. A chemical compound or substance that inhibits oxidationantioxi

4、dant1。一个化合物或物质,可抑制氧化抗氧化剂2. Compounds produced by photosynthetic plants and containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygencarbohydrate2。化合物产生的光合植物和只包含碳、氢、氧碳水化合物3. An abnormal fear of waterhydrophobia3。一个不正常的恐惧水狂犬病4. Of or related to secretion or production of milklactating4。或与之相关的分泌或生产的牛奶分泌乳汁5. Inducin

5、g lactationlactogenic5。诱导泌乳催乳的6. pertaining to the medical study of nervous system and related disordersneurological6。用于修饰或说明医疗研究神经系统和相关疾病的神经学7. Of, relating to, or affecting both nerves and musclesneuromuscular7。属于、关于或影响两个神经和肌肉神经肌肉的4 / 48. A protein hormone with effects in regulating bodyweight, me

6、tabolism and reproductive function.8. A mental illness resulting inhigh levels of anxiety, unreasonable fears and behavior and, often, a8。一个在调节体重、代谢和生殖功能有效果的蛋白质激素leptin瘦素9. The complex of physical and chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism, in which some substances are broken

7、down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesizedmetabolism9。复杂的物理和化学过程发生在一个活细胞或生物体 ,其中一些物质分解产生能量的重要过程,而其他物质,生命所必需的新陈代谢need to repeat actions unnecessarilyneurosis8 精神疾病导致高水平的焦虑、不合理的恐惧和行为,以及经常需要重复动作不必要神经病9. A branched cell embedded in the matrix of

8、bone tissueosteocyte9。一个分支单元嵌入到矩阵的骨组织骨细胞10. A disease in which the bones become extremely porous.osteoporosis10。一种疾病,骨骼变得非常多孔骨质疏松1. An antigen that is a normal bodily constituent and against which the immune system produces autoantibodiesautoantigen1。一个抗原,是一种正常的身体成分和对自身抗原免疫系统产生的抗体2. Mental introvers

9、ion in which the attention or interest is fastened upon the patients own ego 2。心理内向,注意或兴趣系在病人自己的自我autism自闭症3. A condition in which the body produces an immune response against its own tissue constituents3。一种状态的身体会产生免疫反应对自己的组织成分autoimmunity自身免疫4. A general restlessness or excess of movementhyperactiv

10、ity4。一般坐立不安或者过量的运动多动5. Abnormally elevated basal metabolism unassociated with thyroid diseasehypermetabolism5 基础代谢异常升高无关与甲状腺疾病代谢亢进6. Abnormally elevated blood pressurehypertension6。血压异常升高的高血压7. The condition of being relatively slow in mental, emotional, or physical developmentretardation7。在精神、情感或身体

11、成长相对缓慢的发育迟缓8. An agent that temporarily arouses or accelerates physiological or organic activitystimulant8。一个代理,暂时引起或加速生理或有机活动兴奋剂9. To be or go beyond, as in degree or qualitysurpass9。是或超越,如学位或质量超越10. Not disposed to seek the company of others; reservedunsociable10。不愿意找别人陪伴;保留不和气的反社会1. At, near, or

12、on the kidneysadrenal1。在附近,或对肾脏的肾上腺2. A drug used to prevent or relieve mental depressionantidepressant2。一种药物用于预防或减轻心理抑郁抗抑郁3. An agent that relieves or counteractsantidote3。一个代理,缓解或抵消的解毒剂4. Counteracting or diminishing the symptoms of psychotic disordersantipsychotic4。杜绝或减少精神障碍的症状抗精神病5. Lasting for

13、a long period of timechronic5。持续长时间慢性6. A mistaken thought, idea, or notion; a misunderstandingmisperception6。一个错误的念头、想法或概念;一个误会误解7. A physician who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental and emotional disorderspsychiatrist7。一个医生专攻的诊断、治疗和预防的心理和情感障碍精神病学家8. The science that

14、deals with mental processes and behaviorpsychology8。科学处理心理过程和行为心理学9. Of, relating to, or in the region of the kidneysrenal9。属于、关于或地区的肾脏的肾的10. Making nervous or upsetunnerving10。使紧张或沮丧不安1. Surgical reconstruction of a blood vesselangioplasty1。外科重建血管血管整形术2. A serum globulin formed by the liver that is

15、 cleaved by renin to form angiotensinangiotensinogen2。一个血清球蛋白由肝脏,通过肾素裂解形成血管紧张素血管紧张素原3. Of or relating to heatcaloric3。属于或关于卡路里的热量4. Of, relating to, or associated with the stomachgastric4。属于、关于或相关胃胃5. Chronic or acute inflammation of the stomachgastritis5。慢性或急性炎症的胃胃炎6. An agent that causes disease,

16、especially a living microorganism such as a bacterium or fungus6。一个代理,导致疾病,特别是活体微生物如细菌或真菌pathogen病原体7. Pertaining to the scientific study of the functional changes associated with or resulting from disease4。检查结肠通过结肠镜结肠镜检查5. the curve traced by an electrocardiographelectrocardiogram5。曲线跟踪通过心电图心电图6. f

17、ailure or refusal to complynoncompliance6。失败或拒绝遵守不服从7. not penetrating the body, as by incision or injectionnoninvasive7。不穿透身体,通过切口或注射无创8. a naturally or artificially produced radioactive isotope of an elementradioisotope8。一种放射性同位素天然存在或人工合成元素的放射性同位素or-injurypathophysiologic7。用于修饰或说明的科学研究相关的功能变化或造成的疾

18、病或损伤病理生理的8. A naturally occurring ester of three fatty acids and glyceroltriglyceride8。一种天然酯三脂肪酸和甘油三酸甘油三脂9. Of, characterized by, or containing vesselsvascular9。的,其特点是,或含有血管血管的10. something, such as a nerve or drug, that causes vasodilationvasodilator10。一些东西,比如神经或药物,导致血管舒张血管舒张1. an x-ray of one or m

19、ore blood vessels produced by angiographyangiogram1。一个 x 射线的一个或多个血管造影血管造影片生产的血管造影照片2. localized pain in the region of the heartcardialgia2。在该地区的局部疼痛的心心痛3. the medical study of the structure, function, and disorders of the heartcardiology3。医学研究的结构、功能、和紊乱的心心脏病学4. examination of the colon by means of a

20、 colonoscopecolonoscopy9. a backward or return flowreflux9。一个落后或回流回流10. recurrence of stenosis after corrective surgery on a heart valverestenosis10。矫正手术后复发的狭窄在心脏瓣膜再狭窄1.Of,relating to,or involving the heart and the blood vesselscardiovascular1. 心血管的，与心脏或血管有关的，或涉及心血管的2. One-tenth of a liter.deciliter

21、2. 十分之一升。分升3.A process of filtering andremoveing waste products from the blood streamdialysis3. 从血液中过滤和去除废物的方法透析4.A specialist involved in the study of the causes,distribution,and control of disease in populations. 4.参与研究原因、分布的专家，及人群疾病控制。epidemiologist 流行病学家5.A portable monitor used to measure blood

22、 glucose levelsglucometer5. 一种便携式监视器用于测量血糖水平，血糖仪6. Excretion of glucose in the urine,especially in elevated quantitiesglucosuria6.尿中葡萄糖的排泄，特别是在升高的数量糖尿7.Not caused by or affected with diabetesnondiabetes 7.不引起或影响糖尿病患者非糖尿病8.A childrens doctorpediatrician8. 儿科医生儿科医生9. Something that precedesprecursor9. 先于前体的东西预兆10. The condition of having a hereditary tendency or high probability for developing diabetes mellitusprediabetes10.有遗传倾向的条件或高概率发展糖尿病前驱糖尿病