考研英语真题阅读理解试题及解析.docx
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1、 考研英语真题阅读理解试题及解析 There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide willnarrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in theinterest of business to universalize accessafter all, the morepeople online, the more potential customers there are. More and moregovernments, afr
2、aid their countries will be left behind, want to spreadInternet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people onthe planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digitaldivide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very goodnews because the
3、Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combatingworld poverty that we ve ever had。 Of course, the use of the Internet isn t the only way to defeatpoverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormouspotential。 To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries
4、 willhave to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect toforeign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is aninvasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure in the United States. When theUnited States built its industrials infrastru
5、cture, it didn t have the capital todo so. And that is why America s Second Wave infrastructureincludingroads, barbors, highways, ports and so onwere built withforeign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French wereinvesting in Britain s former colony. They financed them. Immigra
6、nt Americansbuilt them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans. I believe the same thingwould be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The moreforeign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure,which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off
7、you re going to be.That doesn t mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreigncorporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important theycan be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take fulladvantage of the Internet。 1. Digital divide is something
8、_。 Agetting worse because of the Internet Bthe rich countries are responsible for Cthe world must guard against Dconsidered positive today 2. Governments attach importance to the Internet because it_。 Aoffers economic potentials Bcan bring foreign funds Ccan soon wipe out world poverty Dconnects peo
9、ple all over the world 3. The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justifythe policy of _。 Aproviding financial support overseas Bpreventing foreign capital s control Cbuilding industrial infrastructure Daccepting foreign investment 4. It seems that now a country s economy depends much
10、on _。 Ahow well-developed it is electronically Bwhether it is prejudiced against immigrants Cwhether it adopts America s industrial pattern Dhow much control it has over foreign corporations 名师解析 1. Digital divide is something _. 数字鸿沟是_。 Agetting worse because of the Internet 由于因特网而变得更加糟糕 Bthe rich
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