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1、雅思写作高分句型盘点写作高分句型之1.双名词从句式Anotherreasonwhypeoplefromthecountrysidetransfertothecityisbecauseofthemodernconveniencesthatcitylivingbrings.解析:适用于引入原因(带题目关键词)句型框架:主语从句+isbecauseofthe原因+宾语从句(包括主从,宾从两个名词性从句)例句中,peoplefromthecountrysidetransfertothecity是对题目关键信息的复述,句型中“原因”部分使用一个名词或名词词组。Exercise:causesofconge
2、stioninmegacities雅思写作高分句型之2.三组P+O式Todaymoreandmorepeoplerelyoncarsinsteadofwalking,havelessphysicaldemandsatworkandpreferinactiveleisureactivities.Thisresultsinburninglesscaloriesandgainingweight.解析:适用于解释句,说明三种具体原因或结论段总结原因和结果句型框架:主语+P.O.1,P.O.2andP.O.3.Thisresultsindoingsth.1anddoingsth.2.例句中,三组P+O(
3、谓语+宾语)是平行结构,第二句的”This”指代三组P+O;doingsth.1是result,doingsth.2是ultimateresult。Exercise:causesofoverpopulation雅思写作高分句型之3.“原因+细化方面解释”式Effluentsareanotherby-productofindustrieswhichposesthreattotheenvironment;leatherandtanningindustries,petroleumindustriesandchemicalmanufacturingindustriescreatemajorwastep
4、roductswhicharereleaseddirectlyintonearbystreamswithouttreatment,creatingriverpollutionandcausingharmtoaquaticlife.解析:适用于说明一个原因(论点)后紧接着把这个原因的几个方面具体化论述。句型框架:原因isanotherby-productofwhichposesthreatto主题词;具体方面1,具体方面2and具体方面3createwhichareV+edout,V+ing例句中,whichare的部分是定语从句,Vingto是非谓语用法。Exercise:cybercrime
5、雅思写作高分句型之4.X(rootcause),Y(cause),Z(result)式Somepeoplebelievethatglobalwarmingisaresultofburningfossilfuels,asthiscausesincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.解析:这里我们把造成globalwarming(result)的原因分为burningfossilfuels(rootcause)和increasedcarbondioxide(cause),原因和根本原因,然后用适合的句式组织起来,使得逻辑论证层次更丰富。句型框架:Somepeopl
6、ebelievethat(result)isaresultof(rootcause),asthiscauses.(cause).具体的句式组织还可以是以下五种,R(result),C(cause),RC(rootcause):(R)hasbeendirectlyaffectedby(RC),asthisallowsfor(C).Asaresultof(RC)leadingto(C),(R)hasbeenpossible.(RC),thusallowingfor(C),hasresultedin(R).(RC)resultsin(C),whichinturnleadsto(R).Given(RC
7、),itfollowsthat(C)wouldmean(R)Exercise:causeandrootcauseofobesity雅思写作高分句型之5.“双非谓语”结构Airpollutionresultingfromthefactoryandvehicleemissionposesserioushealthconcerns,consideringtheirritationoftheeyes,nose,andthroat,aswellasincreasedriskofheartattack.解析:把问题的原因和具体结果都用非谓语形式体现,主语只说关键词造成问题(概括性的名词),即airpoll
8、utionposesserioushealthconcerns.句型框架:关键词resultingfromandposesseriousconcerns,consideringaswellas例句中,描述airpollution的形成原因部分resultingfrom和造成的健康问题具体包括什么considering都使用的是非谓语形式。Exercise:causeandeffectofsocialnetworking句型虽好,可不要贪心。具体写作时并不是复杂句越多越好,一篇文章中用1-2个这样的逻辑句型就可以,大多数还是要使用基础句型,逻辑清晰,准确表达更重要。雅思写作高分句型答案:This
9、isonlyapossibleversion;youcancreateothercorrectsentenceswiththesamestructureExercise1:causesofcongestioninmegacitiesThereasonwhytrafficcongestioninmegacitiesisincreasingisbecauseoftheexcessivegrowthofvehiclenumbersthatgrowingpopulationbrings.Exercise3:cybercrimeCyber-crimeisanotherby-productoftechnologyadvancementwhichposesthreattothesocialsecurity;internetfraud,onlinepiracyandspreadofviolentandpornographiccontentcreategreatriskswhichareavailableeasilyonthewebwithoutscreening,causingharmtothesocialorder.
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