人教版七年级下册英语总复习(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组Be(is am are) from= come form 来自. I am from China.=I come“来”的意思 from 介词：从China. He is from Australia = He comes from Australia.pen pal=pen钢笔 friend朋友 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎; like doing sth. He likes speaking English.live in.在.居住 She lives in Frances

2、peak讲. English 讲英语 speak+Chinese/French/Germanplay sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action动作 movie电影 一部动作片on weekends 在周末 We go to the movies on weekends.Excuse me 对不起，打扰arrive at = get to 到达、抵达 We get to/arrive at the school now. 我们现在到达学校at beginning开始 of 在.开始的时候 At the begin

3、ning of the English class (在英语课开始的时候)at the end of 在.结束的时候二、句型（1）问句：Where主 +be（is am are）+主语from?答句：主语be+from+地点.Where哪里 are you from？ Where is Tom from?I am from French. He is from England.（2）问句：Where do/does+主语live? 答句：主语live/lives inWhere do they live? Where does she live?They live in Paris. She

4、lives in London.（3）问句：What 什么language语言 do/does +主语+speak? 答句：主语speak/speaksWhat language do you speak?We speak Japanese.（4）、主语like/likes+doing（5）一般疑问句：1：用do或does 引导的 Does she speak English? Yes,she does/No,she dosent.Do you live in Japan？ Yes, I do/No, I dont.2:用be(is am are) 引导的 Is that your new p

5、en pal? Yes,he is /No,he isnt.Are they from America？ Yes，they are. No, they arent.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone电话 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁 The bank is next to the park.across from 在.对面 The school is across from the post office.in front of 在.前面 The pay phone is in front of the s

6、upermarket.betweenand 在.和.之间 The market市场 is between the shop and the bank.on a street街 在街上 The bank is on a streetin the neighborhood附近 在附近 The park in the neighborhood.on the right/left 在右边在左边 The school is on the right.on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边 The post office is on your left. 邮局在你的左边。turn 转rig

7、ht/left 向右左转 take a walk散步 散步 Lets =let us take a walk. 让我们去散步吧。have fun 玩得开心 We have fun. 我们玩得开心。the way路 to 去.的路 I want to know the way to the market.take a taxi 出租车打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走 Go down the street 沿着街走。go through.穿过. Go through the park 穿过公园have a good trip旅途 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a ban

8、k near here这里? 这附近有银行吗？ Yes,there is . No,there isnt.(2)、Where哪里s the sumpermarket? Its next to the library.(3)、I hope希望 you have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快(4)、If 如果you are hungry,you can可以，能 buy food in the restaurant.如果你饿了，你可以在餐厅里买食物。.(5)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? 你享受你的工作吗？ Do y

9、ou enjoy(=like) living in the city? 你享受住在城市吗？(3)Which哪一个 is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way路 to the library. 哪一个是到图书馆的路？(4)How怎么样 can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to（到达） the restaurant? 我怎样才能到达餐厅Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事 I want to take a walk 我想散步。want sb

10、 to do sth 想要某做某事 I want you to help me. 我想你帮我。want sth 想要某物 I want a car. 我想要一辆车。Let让 sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him go to the movies. 让他去看电影。kind of 有几分种类 I am kind of tired. 我有点累。a kind of 一种 Apple is a kind of fruit.years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth like playing sports

11、喜欢做运动play with和. 与.一起玩 I play with my pen pal 我和我的笔友玩。be quiet 安静 He is quite. 他好安静。during在.期间 the day 在白天 I go to the library during the day.at night 在夜间 I watch TV at night.have a look at. 看. I have a look at my teacher. 我看了一下我的老师onethe other 一个.另一个.I have two apples. One is red , the other is gre

12、en. 我有两个苹果。一个是红色的，一个是绿色的。二、句型(1)、-why为什么 do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢大熊猫？ -Because因为 theyre very cure. 因为他们很可爱。-Why does he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting. 因为它们有点有趣。(2)、-What什么 animal动物s do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？ -I like elephants. 我喜欢大象。-What other 其他的animal do you like? 你喜欢其他什么动物吗？ _

13、I like dogs.too也 我也喜欢狗(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I dontUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为。I want to be a doctor. 我想做一名医生。shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。一起工作 I work with Tom.work hard 努力工作work for 为了.为。而工作 I work for money 我为了钱而工作。work as 作为.作为。而工作 I work as

14、 a bank clerk.get得到. from（从.）从。获得。 I get money from my father. 我从我爸那儿得到钱。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 I give my pen to Tom / I give Tom my pen. 我把我的钢笔给Tom。Talk（说话） to /with 与讲话 talk to/with my grandfather 和我祖父说话go out（出去） to dinners 外出吃饭 He goes out to dinners.in（在里面） a hospital 在医院 in a schoo

15、l 在学校newspaper(报纸) reporter 报社记者movie（电影） actor 电影演员二、句型(1) 英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do? What do you do? 你是做什么的？ I am a reporter. 我是一名记者。What does Tom do?He is an actor. 他是一名演员。What is? What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的 He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。Whats ones job？ Whats your fathers job? He is a worker. 他

16、是一名工人。(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. 你想做什么？-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser（护士）. 她想做什么？(3)-Where does your sister work? 你姐妹在哪里工作？ -She works in a hospital（医院）. (4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesntUnit 5 Im watchin

17、g TV.一、词组Do（做） homework 做家庭作业 watch （看）TV 看电视eat（吃） dinner 吃饭；就餐clean（打扫） the room（房间） 打扫房间read（读） newspaper/a book 看报纸看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信 write a book 写书wait（等） for 等待；等候 I am waiting for you. 我在等你。talk about（关于） 谈论。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos（照片） 拍照TV show（节目） 电视节

18、目Some of。 。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照 a photo of you 你的照片at school 在学校be with 和。一起 I am with them 我和他们在一起。 We are with him 我们和他在一起。in the tree 在树上 A bird is in the tree. 一只小鸟在树上。 二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？ -主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework. What is he doing?

19、He is cleaning the room.(2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的信。(3)-Here are/is这是。例：Here are some（一些） of my photos. 这是我一些照片。 Here is a photo of my family（家庭）. 这是我的家庭照(4)-When（什么时候） do you want to go? Lets go at seven. 什么时候你想走 。 我们七点走吧。(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper 他正在读什么

20、？ 他在读报纸。三、语法 现在进行时. 1)现在在进行时的形式是：be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV.3)否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I

21、 am. No,I am not.Is he doing his homework? Yes, he is .No , he isnt.5)特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing? 你的弟弟在做什么？6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingco

22、mecoming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、词组Around The World 世界各地 I have pen pals around the world.On vacation 度假 He is on vacation. We are on vacation 他在度假。 我们在度假。Take photos 拍照On the be

23、ach 在海边，在沙滩上 He lives on the beach. 他住在沙滩上。a group of people 一群人play beach（沙滩） volleyball（排球） 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的 I am surprised.be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 He is surprised at the cat. 他对那只猫感到惊讶。in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 We are relaxed 我们很放松。have a good time 玩得很痛快 They have a good tim

24、e. 他们玩的很开心。in different（不同的） kind（种类） of weather(天气) 在不同的天气里Hows it going? 近况如何Someothers一些另一些 Some are playing basketball, others are playing beach volleyball. 一些在打篮球，一些在打沙滩排球。Look（看） like.看起来像。 He looks like a tiger. 他看起来像一只老虎。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? How is the weather in London? Its

25、raining? 伦敦天气怎么样？ 它在下雨。(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. 天气怎么样？ (3)-Hows it going? Great.（很好）/Not bad.（不错） 最近过的怎么样啊 ？Unit 7 What does he look like?一、词组curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体a little bit 一点儿 The book is a little bit boring. 这本书有点无聊。a p

26、op singer(歌手) 一位流行歌手Wear（戴） glasses 戴眼镜have a new（新的） look 呈现新面貌 a new book 新的书go shopping 去购物the captain（队长） of the basketball（篮球） team（队） 篮球队队长Nobody（没人） knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) -What （什么）does he look（看） like（像）? 他长得什么样？-Hes really（真的） short.He has short hair. -What do you look like?- Im tall.Im thi

27、n.2) -She never（从不） stops talking. 她从不停止说话。 -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening 他停止听。-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.他停下来去听。Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组would like 想要 I would like=Id like (He/She/They/We would like) I would like a bottle of orange juice. 我想要一瓶橙汁。a large/m

28、edium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗orange juice（汁） 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone（电话） number（号码） 电话号码as well as 而且a kind of 一种some kinds of 许多种a bowl of 一碗. a bowl（碗） of rice 一碗米饭a bottle of 一瓶 a bottle of apple juice 一瓶苹果汁a cup of 一杯. a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡chicken：意为鸡肉时不可数。意为小鸡时可数（1）some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)(2)three chicken

29、s 三只小鸡(可数)二句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like? 什么种类的面条你想要？ -Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)I like dumplings,I dont like noodles.3）Can I help you? 我能帮你吗 Can you help me ? 你能帮我吗？4）Would you like a cup fo green tea? 你想要一杯绿茶吗？-Yes,please./No,thanks5）would lik

30、eA:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today. 他今天想看你B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do. 你想我做什么I would like you to help me. 我想你帮我。Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业 do his homework 做他的作业play +运动或棋类如：play soccer

31、踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影do some reading 阅读study （学习）for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试 I am studying.Stay(留) at home 呆家里go to summer（夏天） camp（帐篷） 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物last （上.）month 上个月 last year 上一年 last week 上个星期three days ago

32、（.之前） 三天前 a week ago 一个星期前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找 I am looking for my dog. 我在找我的狗。in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上 I go to school in the morning. 我早上去上学。play computer（电脑） games(游戏) 玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth 该。的时候了，是时候。 It was time to have lunch. 是时候吃午饭了。 It was time to sleep. 是时候睡觉了。二、句型(

33、1)How（怎么样） was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎么样？ -It was great./OK(2)It was time to go home. 是时候回家了三：语法一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.I was a doctor . 我过去是一个医生。They were in China. 他们过去在中国。He went to the park yesterday. 他昨天去了公园。We did our homework last week. 我们上个星期做

34、作业。过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-hadgowent findfound do、doesdid see-sawUnit

35、10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落 The cat is in the corner. 那只猫在角落。kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路 I am lost. 我迷路了They are lost . 他们迷路了feel happy 感到高兴 He feels happy.be fun 很有趣 Playing the guitar is fun. 弹吉他很有趣。on vacation 在度假 He is on vacation. 他在度假。Central Park

36、 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tianan Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1)Where did you go on vacation? 你假期去哪了？ -I went to the breach. 我去了海滩。(2)How was the weather?= What was the weather look like? 天气怎么样 -It was hot and humid.很热很潮湿。(3)-It was kind of（有点） boring 这有点无聊(4)That made（使） me feel very happy.

37、 这是我感觉很高兴。(5)-We had great fun playing in the water.我们在水里玩的很开心。 -have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”They had fun playing football. 他们踢足球踢得很开心。(6)I helped him find his father. 我帮他找到他的父亲。help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）（7）make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 He makes me laugh. 他让我笑。 My teacher made me do my

38、 homework. 我的老师让我做作业。 (8)I found a small boy crying（哭） in the conner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap（肥皂） opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of 认为how about 怎么样？what aboutin fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The

39、 boy is thirteen years old 数字-year-old 几岁的 four-year-old 四岁的 twelve-year-old 十二岁的each student 每个学生 each book 每本书 key ring 钥匙链baseball（棒球） cap（帽） 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊cant stand 不能忍受 I cant stand him. 我不能忍受他。dont mind 不介意无所谓不在乎 I dont mind 我不介意。 He doesnt mind 他不介意。二、句型(1)What do you think of tal

40、k show? =How do you like the talk show 你觉得谈话节目怎么样？ - I love them What does he think of soap opera?= How does he like the soap opera? 他觉得肥皂剧怎么样？He thinks（想） it is kind of (有点)boring. 他觉得这有点无聊(2)I asked（问） students about（有关） fashion.我问学生有关时尚的东西。 Ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某样东西(3)This is what（什么） I think（想

41、）. 这是我所想的 This is what he thinks. 这是他所想的。Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break（违反） the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐in the music room（房间） 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes（鞋） 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做 I have to do my homework 我不得不做作业

42、。too many 太多 He has too many shoes 他有太多鞋子了。get up 起床 I get up at six oclock 我六点起床。by ten oclock 十点之前 by+时间 在之前 I go to the park by one oclock 我一点前去公园。Make（做） dinner 做饭the childrens palace （宫）少年宫二、句型 (1)We cant listen to（听.） music in the hallways. 我们不能在过道上听音乐 (2)What else do you have to(必须，不得不) do? -

43、 We have to clean the classroom（课时）. 我们必须清理科室。(4)-Can （能）we wear（戴） hats in school?我们能在学校戴帽子吗 -Yes,we can/ No,we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform（校服） at school? -Yes,we do /No,we dont.重难点精析祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet,please. 否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.2)Do型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如： Open you b